2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第108页答案
(
A
)5. Smoking too much can
serious health problems.

A.lead to
B.result from
C.cause of
D.bring out

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路为:先理解句子含义,再逐一分析各选项短语的词义及用法,结合语境选出正确答案。句子表达“吸烟太多会导致严重的健康问题”,需选表示“导致”的短语,据此排除不符合的选项。
【解析】句子意为“吸烟太多会导致严重的健康问题”。A项lead to表示“导致”,符合语境;B项result from意为“由……引起”,主语应为结果,与本句逻辑不符;C项cause of是错误搭配,cause作及物动词时直接接宾语,无需介词of;D项bring out意为“使显现、出版”,不符合句意。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题,需准确掌握常见短语的含义及用法,结合语境即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)6. —Planting trees is a great way to protect forests.
. More green means a better ecosystem.

A.You said it
B.Never mind
C.It's a pity
D.I hope so

答案

6. A

解析

【分析】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境判断合适的答语。首先理解对话含义:一方提出“植树是保护森林的好方法”,另一方需回应并补充“更多绿色意味着更好的生态系统”,说明是赞同对方观点,据此分析各选项。
【解析】先明确各选项含义:A项“You said it”意为“你说得对”,用于赞同对方观点;B项“Never mind”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或安慰;C项“It's a pity”意为“真遗憾”,用于表达惋惜;D项“I hope so”意为“我希望如此”,用于表达期望。结合语境,此处需要赞同对方的说法,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,需掌握常用日常用语的含义,结合对话逻辑即可选出正确答案,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.3
四、完形填空
Every year, wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 1, smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians(卫士)for us.
Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 2 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 3 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site(现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 4 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels(铁锹) and axes, smoke jumpers 5 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but only a little.
Most of smoke jumpers are men, 6 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 7. Smoke jumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms), so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get 8 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 9 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive in the wild.
The work is 10, and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.
B
)1. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Easily
D
)2. A. Like B. With C. Without D. Unlike
A
)3. A. reach B. see C. find D. call
B
)4. A. ask B. decide C. answer D. teach
D
)5. A. save B. beat C. mop D. clear
A
)6. A. but B. because C. while D. as
C
)7. A. quality B. looks C. weight D. ability
B
)8. A. alone B. hurt C. lost D. sick
C
)9. A. buy B. get C. make D. repair
C
)10. A. easy B. heavy C. dangerous D. surprising

答案

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项:1. 前文说野火造成损失,后文提到烟雾跳者帮忙,对应“幸运地”;2. 烟雾跳者与普通消防员工作方式不同,需选表对比的词;3. 他们要去车或步行难到达的区域,对应“到达”;4. 到达现场后先检查再“决定”灭火方式;5. 用工具清理可燃物,对应“清除”;6. 多数是男性但更多女性加入,表转折;7. 后文提到体重范围,对应“体重”;8. 体重合适避免着陆时“受伤”;9. 从树木“制作”简单家具;10. 结合工作特点,对应“危险的”。
【解析】
1. 前文描述野火带来的危害,后文提到烟雾跳者帮忙解决问题,此处需表“幸运地”的副词,故选B(Luckily)。
2. 普通消防员与烟雾跳者工作方式不同,需选表“不像”的介词,故选D(Unlike)。
3. 他们从飞机跳入车或步行难以到达的区域,“reach”表示“到达”,故选A(reach)。
4. 到达火灾现场后,先检查地形再决定灭火方法,“decide”表示“决定”,故选B(decide)。
5. 他们用工具清理可燃物(如干草、枯树),“clear”表示“清除”,故选D(clear)。
6. 前半句说多数是男性,后半句说更多女性加入,表转折关系,故选A(but)。
7. 后文提到体重范围要求,此处对应“体重”,故选C(weight)。
8. 体重合适避免被风吹走或着陆时受伤,“hurt”表示“受伤”,故选B(hurt)。
9. 他们从树木制作简单家具,“make”表示“制作”,故选C(make)。
10. 结合工作特点,该工作危险且时间长,“dangerous”表示“危险的”,故选C(dangerous)。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本文介绍了烟雾跳者的职业特点,需结合上下文语境和词汇辨析解题,重点考察学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力,是典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5