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第一节 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amy was afraid of break time every day. She did not have any 36 to play with. All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups, so she always felt 37. Instead of playing with anyone, Amy just walked around by herself. She wanted to seesaw（跷跷板）, 38 that is something you need to do with a friend. She liked to swing（荡秋千）, but she could not go very 39. She wished someone would push her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy, “What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you play with the other children?” she asked kindly.
Amy replied, “Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs 40 and said, “Amy, the way to get a friend is to 41 a friend.” Amy asked, “42 do I do that?”
Mrs. Gibbs answered, “Look around the 43. There are three classes of your grade out here during this break time. 44 someone who is alone and needs a friend. Then go to that person and ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 45 she would be too embarrassed（局促不安的）. She wasn't 46 she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her courage（勇气）and walked over to the girl, “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to 47 me?” she asked.
“Okay,” the girl said shyly. When they took turns pushing each other on the swings, Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. She and her family had just moved from Japan. She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet. She 48 a friend.
“Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming looked confused. Amy showed the 49 to her. Ming smiled and said “yes”. Amy was so happy. 50 finally had a friend!
()36. A. toys B. friends C. animals D. money
()37. A. lucky B. happy C. alone D. hungry
()38. A. so B. or C. because D. but
()39. A. high B. close C. straight D. early
()40. A. cried B. exercised C. changed D. smiled
()41. A. draw B. be C. buy D. remember
()42. A. Why B. When C. How D. Who
()43. A. playground B. farm C. cinema D. supermarket
()44. A. Help B. Find C. Win D. Save
()45. A. afraid B. fine C. strong D. angry
()46. A. right B. sure C. fit D. common
()47. A. run after B. laugh at C. focus on D. play with
()48. A. called B. needed C. followed D. forgot
()49. A. classroom B. swing C. teacher D. seesaw
()50. A. We B. He C. She D. You
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amy was afraid of break time every day. She did not have any 36 to play with. All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups, so she always felt 37. Instead of playing with anyone, Amy just walked around by herself. She wanted to seesaw（跷跷板）, 38 that is something you need to do with a friend. She liked to swing（荡秋千）, but she could not go very 39. She wished someone would push her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy, “What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you play with the other children?” she asked kindly.
Amy replied, “Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs 40 and said, “Amy, the way to get a friend is to 41 a friend.” Amy asked, “42 do I do that?”
Mrs. Gibbs answered, “Look around the 43. There are three classes of your grade out here during this break time. 44 someone who is alone and needs a friend. Then go to that person and ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 45 she would be too embarrassed（局促不安的）. She wasn't 46 she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her courage（勇气）and walked over to the girl, “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to 47 me?” she asked.
“Okay,” the girl said shyly. When they took turns pushing each other on the swings, Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. She and her family had just moved from Japan. She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet. She 48 a friend.
“Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming looked confused. Amy showed the 49 to her. Ming smiled and said “yes”. Amy was so happy. 50 finally had a friend!
()36. A. toys B. friends C. animals D. money
()37. A. lucky B. happy C. alone D. hungry
()38. A. so B. or C. because D. but
()39. A. high B. close C. straight D. early
()40. A. cried B. exercised C. changed D. smiled
()41. A. draw B. be C. buy D. remember
()42. A. Why B. When C. How D. Who
()43. A. playground B. farm C. cinema D. supermarket
()44. A. Help B. Find C. Win D. Save
()45. A. afraid B. fine C. strong D. angry
()46. A. right B. sure C. fit D. common
()47. A. run after B. laugh at C. focus on D. play with
()48. A. called B. needed C. followed D. forgot
()49. A. classroom B. swing C. teacher D. seesaw
()50. A. We B. He C. She D. You
答案
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文，掌握文章大意——Amy因没有朋友，课间常孤单独处，后在老师建议下主动结识同样孤单的转学生Ming，收获友谊。接着结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空的选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
36. 根据后文“Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone”可知，Amy没有朋友，故选B。
37. 前文提到班里所有女孩都有朋友或在群体中，因此Amy感到孤单，故选C。
38. 前半句“想玩跷跷板”与后半句“需要和朋友一起玩”为转折关系，故选D。
39. 结合语境，Amy荡秋千时不能荡得很高，故选A。
40. 老师对Amy态度和蔼，微笑着说话，故选D。
41. 老师告诉Amy，交朋友的方式是“成为朋友”，故选B。
42. Amy询问具体怎么做，用疑问词How，故选C。
43. 课间活动的地点是操场，故选A。
44. 老师建议Amy找到孤单需要朋友的人，故选B。
45. Amy担心自己会尴尬，故选A。
46. Amy不确定自己能做到，故选B。
47. Amy询问对方是否愿意一起玩，故选D。
48. Ming刚到新环境，不认识任何人，需要朋友，故选B。
49. 前文提到Amy想玩跷跷板，因此给Ming看跷跷板，故选D。
50. 指代Amy（女孩），用She，故选C。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文通过Amy主动交友的故事，传递了勇敢沟通、收获友谊的积极主题，考查学生对记叙文语境的把握和基础词汇的运用能力，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文，掌握文章大意——Amy因没有朋友，课间常孤单独处，后在老师建议下主动结识同样孤单的转学生Ming，收获友谊。接着结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空的选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
36. 根据后文“Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone”可知，Amy没有朋友，故选B。
37. 前文提到班里所有女孩都有朋友或在群体中，因此Amy感到孤单，故选C。
38. 前半句“想玩跷跷板”与后半句“需要和朋友一起玩”为转折关系，故选D。
39. 结合语境，Amy荡秋千时不能荡得很高，故选A。
40. 老师对Amy态度和蔼，微笑着说话，故选D。
41. 老师告诉Amy，交朋友的方式是“成为朋友”，故选B。
42. Amy询问具体怎么做，用疑问词How，故选C。
43. 课间活动的地点是操场，故选A。
44. 老师建议Amy找到孤单需要朋友的人，故选B。
45. Amy担心自己会尴尬，故选A。
46. Amy不确定自己能做到，故选B。
47. Amy询问对方是否愿意一起玩，故选D。
48. Ming刚到新环境，不认识任何人，需要朋友，故选B。
49. 前文提到Amy想玩跷跷板，因此给Ming看跷跷板，故选D。
50. 指代Amy（女孩），用She，故选C。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文通过Amy主动交友的故事，传递了勇敢沟通、收获友谊的积极主题，考查学生对记叙文语境的把握和基础词汇的运用能力，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
