七、阅读理解。(20分)
(A)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Jenny is walking home with her friends after school. She is very hungry.
"I can't wait to have my chicken rice," says Jenny. Her mother has promised
(承诺) to make her favourite dish as her lunch.
When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on
the table. She is very sad. Then, she finds some grapes next to the fridge. Her
mother has washed the grapes and she begins to eat them.
"Yummy!" she says. She forgets(忘记) about the lunch on the table. She eats
all the grapes. She is too full to have lunch. She feels guilty(内疚的).
()1. Jenny goes home .
A. by bus B. on foot C. by car
()2. Jenny's favourite dish is .
A. chicken rice B. vegetables C. fish
()3. How does she feel when she gets home?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Guilty.
()4. Jenny eats all the .
A. food on the table B. grapes C. chicken rice
()5. Jenny is .
A. too full B. not very hungry C. not very full

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先读题目，标记问题中的关键词，再带着关键词回原文定位对应句子，对比选项即可得出答案。每道题都是对原文细节的直接考查，只需找准原文对应信息就能解题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Jenny is walking home with her friends after school.”，walking home意为步行回家，对应选项B（on foot），故选B。
2. 定位原文第二段“I can't wait to have my chicken rice...as her favourite dish.”，可知Jenny最爱的菜是chicken rice，故选A。
3. 定位原文第三段“When she gets home...She is very sad.”，可知她回家时感到难过，故选B。
4. 定位原文第四段“She eats all the grapes.”，可知她吃了所有的葡萄，故选B。
5. 定位原文第四段“She is too full to have lunch.”，可知她太饱了，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、信息定位
【点评】
本题为简单的叙事类阅读理解，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9

(B)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
Mr Ford sees a sweater in a shop window. Because it is cheap(便宜的), he
decides to buy(决定买) it.
When he gets home, he puts the sweater on. It fits(合适) him very well and he
is very happy.
In the afternoon, he goes out to work in his garden. It soon begins to rain(开始
下雨) and Mr Ford runs into the house. He runs quickly, but he still(还是) gets
wet(淋湿). Then his sweater gets smaller and smaller(变得越来越小).
Finally, with the help of his wife, he takes off(脱下) the sweater.
()1. Mr Ford decides to buy a cheap sweater.
()2. The sweater doesn't fit Mr Ford.
()3. Mr Ford doesn't run so he gets wet.
()4. The sweater gets smaller and smaller.
()5. His wife helps him take off the sweater.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】
解答这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位原文对应信息，将题目描述与原文内容对比，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。具体步骤：1. 读短文梳理关键情节；2. 明确每个题目的题意；3. 回到原文找对应语句；4. 对比后判断答案。
【解析】
1. 题目1：原文第一段提到“Because it is cheap, he decides to buy it”，说明福特先生决定买这件便宜的毛衣，与题目描述一致，故判断为T。
2. 题目2：原文第二段明确表述“It fits him very well”，即毛衣很适合福特先生，题目说“不适合”与原文不符，故判断为F。
3. 题目3：原文第三段提到“He runs quickly, but he still gets wet”，说明福特先生跑了，题目说“没跑”与原文不符，故判断为F。
4. 题目4：原文第三段提到“Then his sweater gets smaller and smaller”，与题目描述一致，故判断为T。
5. 题目5：原文最后一段提到“Finally, with the help of his wife, he takes off the sweater”，说明妻子帮他脱下毛衣，与题目描述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断正误题，侧重考查学生抓取短文细节信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，对应题目逐一核对即可得出正确答案，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读细节理解的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9