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新素材中国文化:北京中轴线
[2025 浙江嘉兴调研]The Beijing Central Axis$^{①}$ is about 7.8 km long from north to south through the city's centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List$^{②}$.
To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there, including the Lao She Teahouse.
Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird's - eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic!
Next, I rode a bike along Di'anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time.
Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren't just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing!
Notes:
①the Beijing Central Axis 北京中轴线
②the UNESCO World Heritage List 联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》
(
A. In 2021.
B. In 2022.
C. In 2023.
D. In 2024.
(
①the Bell Tower
②Jingshan Park
③Zhengyangmen Gate
④Yongdingmen Gate
⑤the Forbidden City
A. ④⑤③②①
B. ④③②⑤①
C. ④③⑤②①
D. ①②⑤③④
(
A. The writer started the trip from the north.
B. The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis.
C. The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip.
D. The writer had a bike ride to Tian'anmen Square.
[2025 浙江嘉兴调研]The Beijing Central Axis$^{①}$ is about 7.8 km long from north to south through the city's centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List$^{②}$.
To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there, including the Lao She Teahouse.
Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird's - eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic!
Next, I rode a bike along Di'anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time.
Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren't just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing!
Notes:
①the Beijing Central Axis 北京中轴线
②the UNESCO World Heritage List 联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》
(
D
)26. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List?A. In 2021.
B. In 2022.
C. In 2023.
D. In 2024.
(
C
)27. 新考法顺序排列 Which is the right route (路线) of the writer's trip?①the Bell Tower
②Jingshan Park
③Zhengyangmen Gate
④Yongdingmen Gate
⑤the Forbidden City
A. ④⑤③②①
B. ④③②⑤①
C. ④③⑤②①
D. ①②⑤③④
(
C
)28. What can we infer (推断) from the text?A. The writer started the trip from the north.
B. The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis.
C. The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip.
D. The writer had a bike ride to Tian'anmen Square.
答案
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者为庆祝北京中轴线申遗成功，沿中轴线从南向北游览的经历。
快速对答案
26—28 D C C
26. D 细节理解题。根据“In 2024，it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”可知，2024 年，它被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。故选 D 项。
27. C 细节理解题。根据“My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy.”“Keeping walking north，I passed through Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park.”及“Next，I rode a bike along Di'anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.”可知，作者的路线是④③⑤②①。故选 C 项。
28. C 推理判断题。根据 Although my legs were feeling heavy 可以推断出，这场旅行很疲惫。根据“These ancient buildings weren't just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing!”可知，这场旅行对作者来说很有意义。故选 C 项。
快速对答案
26—28 D C C
26. D 细节理解题。根据“In 2024，it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”可知，2024 年，它被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。故选 D 项。
27. C 细节理解题。根据“My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy.”“Keeping walking north，I passed through Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park.”及“Next，I rode a bike along Di'anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.”可知，作者的路线是④③⑤②①。故选 C 项。
28. C 推理判断题。根据 Although my legs were feeling heavy 可以推断出，这场旅行很疲惫。根据“These ancient buildings weren't just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing!”可知，这场旅行对作者来说很有意义。故选 C 项。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于北京中轴线的英语阅读理解题，包含3道选择题，分别考查细节查找、行程顺序排序和推理判断。解题思路如下：
1. 第26题：属于细节理解题，需定位原文中北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录的年份，直接匹配选项即可。
2. 第27题：属于细节理解题（行程排序），需按原文描述的作者游览顺序，依次梳理各地点的先后位置，再对应选项选出正确排序。
3. 第28题：属于推理判断题，需结合原文中作者的感受和对北京中轴线的评价，推断出旅行的特点，排除错误选项。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”可知，北京中轴线在2024年被列入《世界遗产名录》，对应选项D。
27. 细节理解题（行程排序）：原文描述的游览顺序为：从永定门（④）出发→到正阳门（③）→经过天安门广场和故宫（⑤）→到景山公园（②）→最后到钟鼓楼（①），对应选项C。
28. 推理判断题：A选项错误，原文明确作者从南部出发；B选项错误，作者中途吃了午餐，并非仅上午游览；C选项正确，原文“legs were feeling heavy”说明旅行疲惫，“living history books of Beijing”说明旅行有意义；D选项错误，作者骑车前往的是钟鼓楼，而非天安门广场，对应选项C。
【答案】
26.D 27.C 28.C
【知识点】
细节理解题，推理判断题，阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合中国文化素材（北京中轴线），考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，要求学生精准定位原文信息、梳理逻辑顺序、合理推断作者意图，兼具文化性与考查性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于北京中轴线的英语阅读理解题，包含3道选择题，分别考查细节查找、行程顺序排序和推理判断。解题思路如下：
1. 第26题：属于细节理解题，需定位原文中北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录的年份，直接匹配选项即可。
2. 第27题：属于细节理解题（行程排序），需按原文描述的作者游览顺序，依次梳理各地点的先后位置，再对应选项选出正确排序。
3. 第28题：属于推理判断题，需结合原文中作者的感受和对北京中轴线的评价，推断出旅行的特点，排除错误选项。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”可知，北京中轴线在2024年被列入《世界遗产名录》，对应选项D。
27. 细节理解题（行程排序）：原文描述的游览顺序为：从永定门（④）出发→到正阳门（③）→经过天安门广场和故宫（⑤）→到景山公园（②）→最后到钟鼓楼（①），对应选项C。
28. 推理判断题：A选项错误，原文明确作者从南部出发；B选项错误，作者中途吃了午餐，并非仅上午游览；C选项正确，原文“legs were feeling heavy”说明旅行疲惫，“living history books of Beijing”说明旅行有意义；D选项错误，作者骑车前往的是钟鼓楼，而非天安门广场，对应选项C。
【答案】
26.D 27.C 28.C
【知识点】
细节理解题，推理判断题，阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合中国文化素材（北京中轴线），考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，要求学生精准定位原文信息、梳理逻辑顺序、合理推断作者意图，兼具文化性与考查性。
【难度系数】
0.6
