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一、阅读理解。
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent.
Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.
Welcome to China. I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
（
A. Expensive. B. Popular.
C. Delicious. D. Healthy.
（
A. Because it is good for health.
B. Because they have many coins.
C. Because it is a real Chinese food.
D. Because they think it is lucky.
（
（
A. A real Chinese food B. Alice's favourite food
C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent.
Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.
Welcome to China. I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
（
B
）1. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean?A. Expensive. B. Popular.
C. Delicious. D. Healthy.
（
D
）2. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling?A. Because it is good for health.
B. Because they have many coins.
C. Because it is a real Chinese food.
D. Because they think it is lucky.
（
B
）3. What's the structure(结构) of this passage?（①＝Paragraph 1）（
A
）4. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. A real Chinese food B. Alice's favourite food
C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins
答案
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境判断划线词含义；2. 细节理解题要定位原文对应句子找答案；3. 文章结构题需梳理各段落内容匹配选项结构；4. 主旨大意题需归纳全文核心内容确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据第一段“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent.”，可知饺子是真正的中国食物，说明其很受欢迎，prevalent意为“流行的、受欢迎的”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解：定位第三段最后一句“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”，可知放硬币是因为认为吃带硬币的饺子会带来好运，对应选项D。
3. 文章结构：梳理段落：①（第一段）引出饺子是真正的中国食物；②（第二段）介绍饺子种类；③（第三段）讲述春节吃饺子放硬币的习俗；④（第四段）总结邀请来中国吃饺子。选项B的结构（①连接②和③，②、③共同连接④）符合该段落结构，故选B。
4. 主旨大意：全文围绕“饺子是真正的中国食物”展开，介绍了饺子的种类、春节习俗等，核心主题是饺子作为真正的中国食物，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解核心题型，需学生掌握语境分析、原文定位、结构梳理、主旨归纳的方法，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境判断划线词含义；2. 细节理解题要定位原文对应句子找答案；3. 文章结构题需梳理各段落内容匹配选项结构；4. 主旨大意题需归纳全文核心内容确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据第一段“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent.”，可知饺子是真正的中国食物，说明其很受欢迎，prevalent意为“流行的、受欢迎的”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解：定位第三段最后一句“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”，可知放硬币是因为认为吃带硬币的饺子会带来好运，对应选项D。
3. 文章结构：梳理段落：①（第一段）引出饺子是真正的中国食物；②（第二段）介绍饺子种类；③（第三段）讲述春节吃饺子放硬币的习俗；④（第四段）总结邀请来中国吃饺子。选项B的结构（①连接②和③，②、③共同连接④）符合该段落结构，故选B。
4. 主旨大意：全文围绕“饺子是真正的中国食物”展开，介绍了饺子的种类、春节习俗等，核心主题是饺子作为真正的中国食物，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解核心题型，需学生掌握语境分析、原文定位、结构梳理、主旨归纳的方法，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
