2026年暑假作业快乐的假日七年级英语第44页答案
二、短文填空。
从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。
like, other, meal, they, drink, at
morning, from, come, afternoon
In many English homes people eat four 1.
meals
a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time 2.
from
seven to nine in the 3.
morning
. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people 4.
drink
tea or coffee 5.
at
breakfast. Lunch 6.
comes
at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the 7.
afternoon
and dinner is at about seven thirty. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some 8.
other
things, 9.
like
bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have 10.
their
dinner in the middle of the day. The meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

答案

1. meals 2. from 3. morning 4. drink 5. at 6. comes 7. afternoon 8. other 9. like 10. their

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文大意:介绍英国家庭一天吃四餐的情况。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识,从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词,并根据句子需要调整其适当形式(如名词复数、动词形式、代词形式等),确保短文内容完整连贯。
【解析】
1. 空前有基数词four,需填可数名词复数,方框中meal的复数形式为meals,故填meals。
2. 固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,此处表示早餐时间从七点到九点,故填from。
3. 早餐的时间范围是早上,结合语境填morning。
4. 此处表示“喝茶”,方框中drink符合,主语English people为复数,一般现在时用动词原形drink,故填drink。
5. 表示“在早餐时”,用介词at,故填at。
6. 主语Lunch为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“到来”用come的第三人称单数形式comes,故填comes。
7. 下午茶的时间是下午,结合语境填afternoon。
8. 此处表示“其他的”,修饰名词things,方框中other符合,故填other。
9. 后面举例说明,用like表示“比如”,故填like。
10. 修饰名词dinner,需用形容词性物主代词,方框中they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
【答案】
1. meals 2. from 3. morning 4. drink 5. at 6. comes 7. afternoon 8. other 9. like 10. their
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,主要考查学生对词汇的运用能力、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力,要求学生结合上下文选择并变形方框内的词汇,难度适中,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、补全对话。(有多余项)
A:Hello! This is Peter Brown speaking.
B: Hi, Grandpa! This is Mike speaking.
1.
D

A:I'm drinking tea. What about you?
B: I'm helping Mum wash tomatoes.
2.
F

A:Good boy!
B:3.
B

A:No, she is not at home. 4.
E

B:All right. Please say hi to her for me when she comes home.
A:I will. When are you coming to see us, boy? Grandma and I miss you.
B:I miss you, too, Grandpa. 5.
C
How about next week?
A:OK. See you then.
B:See you, Grandpa. Take care.
A. How are you?
B. Is Grandma at home?
C. But Dad is busy this weekend.
D. What are you doing?
E. She is shopping in the store.
F. We want to have eggs and tomatoes for lunch.

答案

1. D 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. C

解析

【分析】
做补全对话时,需结合上下文语境和日常交际用语选择合适选项。第1空,A回答正在喝茶,说明B询问的是A正在做什么,对应选项D;第2空,B提到帮妈妈洗西红柿,A夸赞B,选项F提到午餐想吃西红柿和鸡蛋,符合语境;第3空,A回答奶奶不在家,说明B问的是奶奶是否在家,对应选项B;第4空,A说奶奶不在家,需说明奶奶的去向,选项E符合;第5空,下文提议下周,说明此处要说明周末的情况,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“I'm drinking tea.”可知,问句询问正在做什么,故选D;
2. 结合上文“helping Mum wash tomatoes”及A的夸赞,选项F符合语境;
3. 答语是“No, she is not at home.”,可知问句是询问奶奶是否在家的一般疑问句,故选B;
4. 上文说奶奶不在家,此处说明奶奶的位置,选项E符合;
5. 下文提议“next week”,说明此处要说明周末的情况,选项C符合。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7