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六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
How do you like running? Do you know HAPPY RUNNING? It's a new sport in China. Today, many young people have friends and they get together to run in the evening. This is HAPPY RUNNING, and it is good for health.
First, running can help you to be strong and healthy. It can also make you grow tall. Second, it's not hard to run. Running doesn't need too much money. Third, you can run in a gym(体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don't have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run.
Here are some important things for you when you want to have HAPPY RUNNING.
◆Wear sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes.
◆Listen to music if you think it's boring to run.
◆Drink some water after running.
◆Don't run alone(单独). It's very important.
1. What is HAPPY RUNNING in this text?
A. Running in the evening.
B. Running with young people.
C. Running on weekends.
D. Running in the morning.
2. Which is NOT a good place for HAPPY RUNNING?
A. A city park.
B. A school playground.
C. Your bedroom.
D. On the street.
3. Why do many people like HAPPY RUNNING according to the text?
A. Because their friends don't have time.
B. Because they don't want to do sports in the day.
C. Because they can talk with friends.
D. Because they are busy in the day.
4. How many important things does the writer give about HAPPY RUNNING in the text?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
5. What can we know about HAPPY RUNNING from the text?
A. It needs too much money.
B. Many people want to do this sport in the morning.
C. You need to wear sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes.
D. It's important to run alone.
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
How do you like running? Do you know HAPPY RUNNING? It's a new sport in China. Today, many young people have friends and they get together to run in the evening. This is HAPPY RUNNING, and it is good for health.
First, running can help you to be strong and healthy. It can also make you grow tall. Second, it's not hard to run. Running doesn't need too much money. Third, you can run in a gym(体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don't have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run.
Here are some important things for you when you want to have HAPPY RUNNING.
◆Wear sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes.
◆Listen to music if you think it's boring to run.
◆Drink some water after running.
◆Don't run alone(单独). It's very important.
1. What is HAPPY RUNNING in this text?
A. Running in the evening.
B. Running with young people.
C. Running on weekends.
D. Running in the morning.
2. Which is NOT a good place for HAPPY RUNNING?
A. A city park.
B. A school playground.
C. Your bedroom.
D. On the street.
3. Why do many people like HAPPY RUNNING according to the text?
A. Because their friends don't have time.
B. Because they don't want to do sports in the day.
C. Because they can talk with friends.
D. Because they are busy in the day.
4. How many important things does the writer give about HAPPY RUNNING in the text?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
5. What can we know about HAPPY RUNNING from the text?
A. It needs too much money.
B. Many people want to do this sport in the morning.
C. You need to wear sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes.
D. It's important to run alone.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解，解题时可以遵循先划题干关键词、再回原文定位匹配信息的思路：首先通读全文明确文章介绍的是国内新兴的夜跑活动HAPPY RUNNING的相关内容，之后逐个对应每道题的关键词到原文找对应表述，逐一比对选项和原文内容，排除错误干扰项就能选出正确答案，所有题目都不需要复杂推理，只要细心核对原文即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段"Today, many young people have friends and they get together to run in the evening. This is HAPPY RUNNING"可知，HAPPY RUNNING的定义就是晚间跑步，B选项“和年轻人一起跑”、C选项“周末跑步”、D选项“早上跑步”均不符合原文表述，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段"you can run in a gym(体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street"可知，文中提到的适合跑步的地点不包含卧室，因此你的卧室不是合适的跑步地点，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段"many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don't have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run"可知，人们喜欢这项运动的原因是白天忙于工作学习没有时间运动，D选项表述符合原文，其余选项均无原文依据，选D。
4. 细节理解题：数文中带◆标记的注意事项，一共是4条：穿运动服和运动鞋、跑步无聊可以听音乐、跑步后喝水、不要单独跑步，因此数量是4，选B。
5. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项“它需要很多钱”和原文"Running doesn't need too much money"矛盾；B选项“很多人想在早上做这项运动”和原文说明的晚间跑步矛盾；C选项“你需要穿运动服和一双运动鞋”和第一条注意事项完全一致，表述正确；D选项“单独跑步很重要”和原文"Don't run alone(单独). It's very important"矛盾，因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
短文信息匹配
日常话题阅读
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的初中低年级英语阅读理解，所有题目均为细节查找类题型，没有设置复杂的推理考点，核心考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力，只要做题时耐心将选项和原文内容逐一比对，避开无中生有的干扰项，就可以轻松得到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解，解题时可以遵循先划题干关键词、再回原文定位匹配信息的思路：首先通读全文明确文章介绍的是国内新兴的夜跑活动HAPPY RUNNING的相关内容，之后逐个对应每道题的关键词到原文找对应表述，逐一比对选项和原文内容，排除错误干扰项就能选出正确答案，所有题目都不需要复杂推理，只要细心核对原文即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段"Today, many young people have friends and they get together to run in the evening. This is HAPPY RUNNING"可知，HAPPY RUNNING的定义就是晚间跑步，B选项“和年轻人一起跑”、C选项“周末跑步”、D选项“早上跑步”均不符合原文表述，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段"you can run in a gym(体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street"可知，文中提到的适合跑步的地点不包含卧室，因此你的卧室不是合适的跑步地点，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段"many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don't have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run"可知，人们喜欢这项运动的原因是白天忙于工作学习没有时间运动，D选项表述符合原文，其余选项均无原文依据，选D。
4. 细节理解题：数文中带◆标记的注意事项，一共是4条：穿运动服和运动鞋、跑步无聊可以听音乐、跑步后喝水、不要单独跑步，因此数量是4，选B。
5. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项“它需要很多钱”和原文"Running doesn't need too much money"矛盾；B选项“很多人想在早上做这项运动”和原文说明的晚间跑步矛盾；C选项“你需要穿运动服和一双运动鞋”和第一条注意事项完全一致，表述正确；D选项“单独跑步很重要”和原文"Don't run alone(单独). It's very important"矛盾，因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
短文信息匹配
日常话题阅读
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的初中低年级英语阅读理解，所有题目均为细节查找类题型，没有设置复杂的推理考点，核心考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力，只要做题时耐心将选项和原文内容逐一比对，避开无中生有的干扰项，就可以轻松得到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
