2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语下册人教版第90页答案
二、词汇运用
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We
met
(meet) up with our friends at the park yesterday.
2. The museum has a new
exhibition
(exhib- it) on scientific arts.
3. The doctor said that washing hands fre- quently can kill
germs
(germ).
4. It's important to
realize
(realize) your dreams and work hard for them.
5. It was a
terrible
(terror) day when I left my homework at home.

答案

二、1. met 2. exhibition 3. germs 4. realize 5. terrible

解析

【分析】
做这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,通用解题思路是:第一步先通读完整句子,抓取句中的时间提示、固定搭配、空格前后的修饰成分等关键信息,判断空格处需要的词性、时态、单复数等属性,第二步结合所给提示词的变形规则,推导出正确形式。我们可以逐题对应判断:第1题看到时间标志yesterday,直接确定用动词过去式;第2题空格前有a new,说明要填可数名词单数;第3题表达杀死细菌的泛指含义,可数名词要变复数;第4题符合固定句型,to后接动词原形;第5题空格后是名词day,需要用形容词修饰。
【解析】
1. 句中出现一般过去时的时间状语yesterday,谓语动词meet需要变为过去式met。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词new,限定此处要填入可数名词单数,动词exhibit对应的名词“展览”形式为exhibition。
3. germ是可数名词,此处表达泛指所有细菌的含义,需要使用复数形式germs。
4. 本句用到固定结构It's + 形容词 + to do sth.,不定式符号to后要接动词原形,因此直接填realize。
5. 空格后是名词day,需要用形容词对其进行修饰,名词terror对应的形容词形式为terrible。
【答案】
1. met 2. exhibition 3. germs 4. realize 5. terrible
【知识点】
动词时态变形,词性转换,名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇考察题型,考点覆盖了基础语法的核心细节,整体难度偏低,主要检验学生是否能结合句子语法属性判断词的正确变形,提醒学生平时要多积累常见的动词、名词、形容词之间的派生词变形规则,做题时优先抓取句中的提示信息辅助判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、补全问答
根据提示或图片补全问答。

1. —What did you do last weekend?
I went swimming.

2. —
How was your school trip?

—My school trip was great.
3. —
Did you visit a science museum?

—Yes, I did.
4. —What did you do there?
I played badminton there.

5. —
What did they do last week?

—They met up with friends last week.

答案

三、1. I went swimming. 2. How was your school trip? 3. Did you visit a science museum? 4. I played badminton there. 5. What did they do last week?

解析

【分析】
这是结合图片提示的情景补全对话题,解题思路如下:1. 先整体观察所有图片对应的活动场景,再结合每道题给出的已知问句/答句的时态、逻辑关系推导缺失内容:所有题干都出现了last weekend、did这类一般过去时的标志,所以所有句子都要使用一般过去时的结构。2. 对答句为特殊疑问句答语的,要根据答句内容判断疑问词,构造对应特殊疑问句;对答句是Yes, I did的,要构造以Did开头的一般疑问句;对给出特殊疑问句要补答语的,结合图片场景写出对应过去式的动作表达即可。
【解析】
1. 问句询问上周末做了什么,图1是游泳的场景,go swimming的过去式为went swimming,所以答语为I went swimming.
2. 答句含义是“我的学校旅行很棒”,是对事物的评价,用How引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句询问“你的学校旅行怎么样”,对应句子How was your school trip?
3. 答句是Yes, I did,是did引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,图3是科学博物馆,构造对应一般疑问句“你参观科学博物馆了吗”,即Did you visit a science museum?
4. 问句询问在那里做了什么,图4是打羽毛球的场景,play badminton的过去式为played badminton,所以答语为I played badminton there.
5. 答句说明他们上周的具体动作,用What引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句询问“他们上周做了什么”,对应句子What did they do last week?
【答案】
1. I went swimming.
2. How was your school trip?
3. Did you visit a science museum?
4. I played badminton there.
5. What did they do last week?
【知识点】
一般过去时问答,动词过去式,情景交际
【点评】
本题结合图片提示降低了答题难度,重点考查学生对一般过去时问答结构的掌握,以及常见活动类短语的英文表达,属于基础类题型,能有效巩固一般过去时的基础应用规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 昨天早上彼得 5 点起床。
Peter
got
up
at 5 a.m. yes- terday morning.
2. 我周末参观了科学博物馆,那里有很多机器人。
I visited the science museum on the week- end, and there
were
many
robots
.
3. 你上周参加了学校去废水厂的郊游了吗?
Did you go on the school trip to
the
wastewater
plant
last week?
4. 你上周末过得怎么样?
What
was
your last weekend
like
?
5. 那天我们真的很累,但我觉得这是难忘的一天。
We were really tired that day, but I think it was a good day
to
remember
.

答案

四、1. got up 2. were many robots 3. the wastewater plant 4. What was;like 5. to remember

解析

【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示补全英语句子的题目,我们可以按照三步思路来解题:1. 先通读完整的汉语句意和已给出的英语内容,明确缺失的语义部分;2. 结合句中的时间标志词判断句子时态,匹配对应的英语短语/句型,同时注意名词单复数、动词变形等语法细节;3. 核对每空一词的要求,检查整句逻辑和语法是否通顺。逐题对照汉语提示匹配对应核心表达,就能顺利推导出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 对应汉语“起床”,固定短语为get up,句中时间是yesterday morning(昨天早上),属于一般过去时,get的过去式是got,因此填got up。
2. 对应汉语“有很多机器人”,句子为there be句型,描述过去参观博物馆时的状态,用一般过去时,“很多机器人”是many robots,为复数概念,be动词用were,因此填were many robots。
3. 对应汉语“废水厂”,符合语境的固定表达为the wastewater plant,因此填the wastewater plant。
4. 对应汉语“……怎么样”,询问事物情况的固定句型是What be ... like,句中主语your last weekend是单数,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was,因此填What was;like。
5. 此处要表达“值得记住的一天”,用不定式作后置定语修饰a good day,符合语义和语法结构,因此填to remember。
【答案】
1. got up
2. were many robots
3. the wastewater plant
4. What was;like
5. to remember
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题属于单元基础题型,围绕日常活动、校外出行的常见话题展开,重点考察一般过去时的动词变形、场景类核心短语和常用疑问句型,整体偏向基础,学生解题时需要注意时态和句中已给信息的呼应,避免出现动词形式误用、漏写冠词这类低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Where did you go on vacation? I spent my vacation
C
my family in Beijing. We had a good time there. Our train got to Bei- jing at eight in the evening. We
D
in a hotel that was near Tiananmen Square. We got up early the next morning
A
we wan- ted to watch the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式)in Tiananmen Square. There were many people in the square
A
we got there. I was very
D
to watch the national flag go up. Then we went to
C
the Pal- ace Museum(故宫). We spent all the
D
in it. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall(长城). We took a bus to go there. We were happy and
B
on the bus. When we got to the Great Wall, it was 14:00. We took many
B
there. How beautiful the Great Wall is! I love
D
very much.
1. A. of
B. and
C. with
D. in
2. A. went
B. joined
C. reached
D. lived
3. A. because
B. so
C. and
D. but
4. A. when
B. what
C. how
D. why
5. A. terrible
B. exciting
C. bored
D. excited
6. A. draw
B. look
C. visit
D. play
7. A. day
B. week
C. afternoon
D. morning
8. A. busy
B. relaxed
C. worried
D. interested
9. A. food
B. photos
C. books
D. time
10. A. them
B. him
C. its
D. it
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese res- taurant and went to see a film after that.
Robert and his friends set out(出发) early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played soccer in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire(篝火), singing and dancing till late into the night.
Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Rob- ert didn't want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.
1. Where did Robert go last weekend?
A. To New York.
B. To London.
C. To Paris.
D. To Beijing.
2. What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday?
A. They went for a drive.
B. They played soccer.
C. They went back to the hotel.
D. They saw a film.
3. What didn't they do on the farm?
A. They didn't sing or dance.
B. They didn't play soccer.
C. They didn't ride bikes.
D. They didn't enjoy a big meal around a campfire.
4. What time did they get back to Paris?
A. About 5:00 a.m.
B. About 5:00 p.m.
C. About 3:00 a.m.
D. About 3:00 p.m.
5. How long did Robert stay in Paris?
A. About three days.
B. About four days.
C. One day.
D. Two nights.

答案

五、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D
六、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D

解析

【分析】
本题是初中英语基础题型,包含记叙文完形填空和记叙文阅读理解两部分。解题时先处理完形填空:第一步先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心是记录作者和家人在北京度假的行程经历,理清时间线;第二步逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案。处理阅读理解部分:先快速浏览题干标记关键信息,再带着问题回原文定位对应语句,通过比对选项和原文内容,直接选出匹配的答案,无需复杂推断。
【解析】
完形填空部分
1. 第一空:句意为“我和我的家人在北京度过了假期”,表示“和……一起”用介词with;of表所属关系,and是并列连词不能直接接宾语,in表示“在……里面”,均不符合语境,选C。
2. 第二空:句意为“我们入住了靠近天安门广场的酒店”,live in是固定搭配表示“居住、入住”;go去,join参加,reach到达,均不符合语义,选D。
3. 第三空:句意为“第二天我们起得很早,因为我们想要去天安门广场看升旗仪式”,后半句是早起的原因,用because引导原因状语从句;so表结果,and表并列,but表转折,均不符合逻辑,选A。
4. 第四空:句意为“当我们到达那里的时候,广场上已经有很多人了”,when表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;what什么,how如何,why为什么,均不符合语境,选A。
5. 第五空:句意为“看到国旗升起来我非常激动”,修饰人表示“感到激动的”用excited;terrible糟糕的,exciting用于修饰事物表“令人激动的”,bored无聊的,均不符合语义,选D。
6. 第六空:句意为“然后我们去参观故宫”,visit表示“参观游览”符合景点游览的语境;draw画画,look为不及物动词表“看”,play玩耍,均不符合,选C。
7. 第七空:前文提到早上去看升旗仪式,后文提到下午去长城,因此此处指整个上午都在故宫游览,选morning;day全天、week一周、afternoon下午均不符合时间线逻辑,选D。
8. 第八空:句意为“在公交车上我们很开心很放松”,relaxed“放松的”符合出游的愉悦状态;busy忙碌的,worried担心的,interested感兴趣的,均不符合语境,选B。
9. 第九空:take many photos是固定搭配表示“拍很多照片”,符合游览长城的行为逻辑;food食物,books书,time时间,均不符合,选B。
10. 第十空:此处指代前文单数名词the Great Wall,用it作宾语;them他们,him他,its它的,均不符合指代要求,选D。
阅读理解部分
1. 第一题:原文第一句直接点明“Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend”,可知他去了巴黎,选C。
2. 第二题:原文第一段最后一句说明“They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that”,可知晚饭后他们去看了电影,选D。
3. 第三题:原文第二段提到他们在农场踢足球、围篝火享用大餐、唱歌跳舞,完全没有提到骑自行车的活动,选C。
4. 第四题:原文第三段明确说明“when they got back to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon”,可知回到巴黎的时间是下午三点左右,选D。
5. 第五题:原文最后一句直接给出“Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights”,选D。
【答案】
五、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D
六、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
介词辨析,连词辨析,阅读细节定位
【点评】
本题属于七年级英语基础同步题型,所有考点均为课标要求掌握的核心词汇和基础语法,所有题目的解题线索都能在短文中直接找到,没有设置复杂干扰项,能够有效考察学生对记叙文语境的理解能力和基础词汇的掌握程度,适合作为单元巩固练习使用。
【难度系数】
0.8