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八、补全短文
选择适当的句子补全短文，有两项多余。
My name is Sam. Yesterday I got up at about 8:00 in the morning. I took a shower first. 1 Then I heard there was a strange noise. I thought it came from behind the cooker(炉具). I took away the cooker，but I couldn't see anything. 2 He said it could be a gas leak(煤气泄漏). I was scared. I ran out of my house to call the police. But then I remembered that there was no gas in my house. So I walked back.
Before I opened the door，I remembered one thing my mum told me：a llama(美洲驼)ran out from the zoo last Wednesday. I put my key in the door，turned it and opened the door slowly. 3 I walked into the kitchen. I found the noise was from a big box next to the cooker. 4 I saw a llama in the box! It was snoring(打鼾)! I called the zoo. The workers in the zoo came soon. 5 They gave me £50 to thank me for helping them find the cute animal.
A. I heard the noise again!
B. It was a lot of fun.
C. Then I went into the kitchen to cook breakfast.
D. I opened the box slowly.
E. Luckily，there was nothing in the box.
F. I called my friend Mike for help.
G. They were happy to see the llama again.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
选择适当的句子补全短文，有两项多余。
My name is Sam. Yesterday I got up at about 8:00 in the morning. I took a shower first. 1 Then I heard there was a strange noise. I thought it came from behind the cooker(炉具). I took away the cooker，but I couldn't see anything. 2 He said it could be a gas leak(煤气泄漏). I was scared. I ran out of my house to call the police. But then I remembered that there was no gas in my house. So I walked back.
Before I opened the door，I remembered one thing my mum told me：a llama(美洲驼)ran out from the zoo last Wednesday. I put my key in the door，turned it and opened the door slowly. 3 I walked into the kitchen. I found the noise was from a big box next to the cooker. 4 I saw a llama in the box! It was snoring(打鼾)! I called the zoo. The workers in the zoo came soon. 5 They gave me £50 to thank me for helping them find the cute animal.
A. I heard the noise again!
B. It was a lot of fun.
C. Then I went into the kitchen to cook breakfast.
D. I opened the box slowly.
E. Luckily，there was nothing in the box.
F. I called my friend Mike for help.
G. They were happy to see the llama again.
1.
C
2.
F
3.
A
4.
D
5.
G
答案
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.G
解析
【分析】
做这类补全短文的题目，首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚整个故事的时间线和情节脉络：本文讲述了Sam早上在家先后经历听到异响、误以为煤气泄漏、最后发现异响来自从动物园跑出来的美洲驼的趣味经历。接下来我们逐空定位前后文的线索，按照动作先后、对话呼应、情节发展的逻辑匹配选项，同时排除和情节矛盾的多余选项：
1. 第一空前文说Sam洗完澡，后文说他听到奇怪的噪音，噪音是在厨房区域发现的，所以中间缺少的是洗完澡后前往厨房的过渡动作，对应匹配选项。
2. 第二空后文出现了He的表述，对方还给出了“可能是煤气泄漏”的判断，说明Sam此时联系了某个人求助，对应找符合打电话求助的选项。
3. 第三空前文说Sam慢慢打开家门，后文说他走进厨房，说明开门后首先感知到之前的异响再次出现，衔接后续进厨房找声源的动作。
4. 第四空前文说发现噪音来自炉具旁的大箱子，后文说他看到箱子里的美洲驼，说明中间的动作是打开箱子。
5. 第五空前文说动物园的工作人员很快赶到，后文说他们给Sam50英镑作为感谢，说明工作人员见到走失的美洲驼非常开心，逻辑完全通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到“I took a shower first（我先洗了澡）”，后文提到奇怪的噪音来自厨房炉具附近，C选项“Then I went into the kitchen to cook breakfast.（然后我走进厨房做早饭）”既承接洗完澡的后续动作，也自然引出后续在厨房听到异响的情节，选C。
2. 第二空：后文“He said it could be a gas leak（他说可能是煤气泄漏）”，说明Sam此时向他人求助，F选项“I called my friend Mike for help.（我打电话找我的朋友Mike求助）”完全呼应后文的男性第三人称的表述，选F。
3. 第三空：前文提到Sam之前出门以为有煤气泄漏，后来想起家里没煤气折返，慢慢开门，A选项“I heard the noise again!（我又听到了那个噪音！）”衔接开门后的第一感知，顺理成章引出后续他走进厨房找声源的动作，选A。
4. 第四空：前文提到“I found the noise was from a big box next to the cooker（我发现噪音来自炉具旁边的大箱子）”，后文提到“I saw a llama in the box（我看到箱子里有一只美洲驼）”，D选项“I opened the box slowly.（我慢慢打开箱子）”是连接“发现声源在箱子里”和“看到箱内的美洲驼”的必要动作，选D。
5. 第五空：前文提到动物园的工作人员赶来，后文提到他们给Sam钱表示感谢，G选项“They were happy to see the llama again.（再次见到美洲驼他们很开心）”的主语They指代动物园工作人员，完全符合情节逻辑，选G。
多余选项B“这非常有趣”、E“幸运的是箱子里什么都没有”都和后续情节冲突，直接排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. G
【知识点】
短文补全技巧
上下文逻辑衔接
记叙文语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于故事类记叙文补全短文题型，情节趣味性强，时间线清晰，解题核心是顺着事件发展的先后顺序，抓住前后句的动作呼应、人称指代线索，就能快速排除干扰项匹配正确答案，难度较低，适合锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类补全短文的题目，首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚整个故事的时间线和情节脉络：本文讲述了Sam早上在家先后经历听到异响、误以为煤气泄漏、最后发现异响来自从动物园跑出来的美洲驼的趣味经历。接下来我们逐空定位前后文的线索，按照动作先后、对话呼应、情节发展的逻辑匹配选项，同时排除和情节矛盾的多余选项：
1. 第一空前文说Sam洗完澡，后文说他听到奇怪的噪音，噪音是在厨房区域发现的，所以中间缺少的是洗完澡后前往厨房的过渡动作，对应匹配选项。
2. 第二空后文出现了He的表述，对方还给出了“可能是煤气泄漏”的判断，说明Sam此时联系了某个人求助，对应找符合打电话求助的选项。
3. 第三空前文说Sam慢慢打开家门，后文说他走进厨房，说明开门后首先感知到之前的异响再次出现，衔接后续进厨房找声源的动作。
4. 第四空前文说发现噪音来自炉具旁的大箱子，后文说他看到箱子里的美洲驼，说明中间的动作是打开箱子。
5. 第五空前文说动物园的工作人员很快赶到，后文说他们给Sam50英镑作为感谢，说明工作人员见到走失的美洲驼非常开心，逻辑完全通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到“I took a shower first（我先洗了澡）”，后文提到奇怪的噪音来自厨房炉具附近，C选项“Then I went into the kitchen to cook breakfast.（然后我走进厨房做早饭）”既承接洗完澡的后续动作，也自然引出后续在厨房听到异响的情节，选C。
2. 第二空：后文“He said it could be a gas leak（他说可能是煤气泄漏）”，说明Sam此时向他人求助，F选项“I called my friend Mike for help.（我打电话找我的朋友Mike求助）”完全呼应后文的男性第三人称的表述，选F。
3. 第三空：前文提到Sam之前出门以为有煤气泄漏，后来想起家里没煤气折返，慢慢开门，A选项“I heard the noise again!（我又听到了那个噪音！）”衔接开门后的第一感知，顺理成章引出后续他走进厨房找声源的动作，选A。
4. 第四空：前文提到“I found the noise was from a big box next to the cooker（我发现噪音来自炉具旁边的大箱子）”，后文提到“I saw a llama in the box（我看到箱子里有一只美洲驼）”，D选项“I opened the box slowly.（我慢慢打开箱子）”是连接“发现声源在箱子里”和“看到箱内的美洲驼”的必要动作，选D。
5. 第五空：前文提到动物园的工作人员赶来，后文提到他们给Sam钱表示感谢，G选项“They were happy to see the llama again.（再次见到美洲驼他们很开心）”的主语They指代动物园工作人员，完全符合情节逻辑，选G。
多余选项B“这非常有趣”、E“幸运的是箱子里什么都没有”都和后续情节冲突，直接排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. G
【知识点】
短文补全技巧
上下文逻辑衔接
记叙文语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于故事类记叙文补全短文题型，情节趣味性强，时间线清晰，解题核心是顺着事件发展的先后顺序，抓住前后句的动作呼应、人称指代线索，就能快速排除干扰项匹配正确答案，难度较低，适合锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、书面表达
五月三号(星期天)你参加了你们班组织的郊游活动。那天天气晴朗，你们玩得非常开心。请根据表格提示，写一篇70词左右的日记，发表在英语报上。
活动时间：星期天
出发时间：8:00
返回时间：4:30
集合地点：学校大门口
活动地点：千佛山，济南市博物馆
活动内容：爬山，野餐，参观博物馆
交通方式：大巴车
五月三号(星期天)你参加了你们班组织的郊游活动。那天天气晴朗，你们玩得非常开心。请根据表格提示，写一篇70词左右的日记，发表在英语报上。
活动时间：星期天
出发时间：8:00
返回时间：4:30
集合地点：学校大门口
活动地点：千佛山，济南市博物馆
活动内容：爬山，野餐，参观博物馆
交通方式：大巴车
答案
One possible version:
Sunday, May 3rd, Sunny
We had a great time on the school trip. We met at the school gate in the morning. Then we started our trip at 8:00.
First we went to Qianfo Mountain. We climbed the mountain in the morning. We had a picnic on the mountain at noon. We thought the food was very delicious and we played games after lunch. In the afternoon, we visited Jinan Museum. We saw a lot of old things. Some of us were interested in them.
Finally, we took the bus back to school at 4:30. What a happy day!
Sunday, May 3rd, Sunny
We had a great time on the school trip. We met at the school gate in the morning. Then we started our trip at 8:00.
First we went to Qianfo Mountain. We climbed the mountain in the morning. We had a picnic on the mountain at noon. We thought the food was very delicious and we played games after lunch. In the afternoon, we visited Jinan Museum. We saw a lot of old things. Some of us were interested in them.
Finally, we took the bus back to school at 4:30. What a happy day!
解析
【分析】
这是一篇提示类英语日记写作题，解题思路如下：1. 首先明确文体是日记，先回忆日记的标准开篇格式，要标注清楚日期、星期和当天天气；2. 确定全文时态：描述过去发生的郊游活动，统一使用一般过去时；3. 把表格给出的所有信息点逐一列出来，避免遗漏：集合地点学校大门口、8点出发、交通方式大巴车、千佛山爬山、野餐、参观济南市博物馆、4:30返回；4. 按照时间先后顺序把这些要点串联起来，补充少量符合场景的小细节，最后加上游玩的感受收尾，控制字数符合要求，保证语句通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 开篇按照日记格式书写：第一行标注日期Sunday, May 3rd和天气Sunny，符合题目的时间设定。
2. 开篇总起点明本次郊游体验很好，交代集合地点是学校大门口，8点正式出发，点明出行方式是乘坐大巴。
3. 按照时间顺序推进内容：上午前往千佛山完成爬山活动，中午在山上野餐，补充饭后玩小游戏的小细节让内容更自然；下午前往济南市博物馆参观，描写看到很多古旧藏品、部分同学很感兴趣的小内容，丰富行文。
4. 收尾交代下午4:30乘大巴返程，用感叹句抒发游玩的愉悦感受，完成全文。注意所有描述过去动作的谓语动词都要变为过去式，保证语法正确，所有给定提示信息全部覆盖，没有遗漏。
【答案】
Sunday, May 3rd, Sunny
We had a great time on the school trip. We met at the school gate in the morning. Then we started our trip at 8:00.
First we went to Qianfo Mountain. We climbed the mountain in the morning. We had a picnic on the mountain at noon. We thought the food was very delicious and we played games after lunch. In the afternoon, we visited Jinan Museum. We saw a lot of old things. Some of us were interested in them.
Finally, we took the bus back to school at 4:30. What a happy day!
【知识点】
英语日记格式，一般过去时，要点类写作
【点评】
本题属于基础提示类写作，难度较低，学生只需要梳理清楚时间逻辑，不遗漏表格给出的所有活动信息点，正确使用一般过去时描述过去的事件，符合日记的基础格式要求，就可以得到不错的分数，适当补充少量合理的场景细节还能让行文更生动自然。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇提示类英语日记写作题，解题思路如下：1. 首先明确文体是日记，先回忆日记的标准开篇格式，要标注清楚日期、星期和当天天气；2. 确定全文时态：描述过去发生的郊游活动，统一使用一般过去时；3. 把表格给出的所有信息点逐一列出来，避免遗漏：集合地点学校大门口、8点出发、交通方式大巴车、千佛山爬山、野餐、参观济南市博物馆、4:30返回；4. 按照时间先后顺序把这些要点串联起来，补充少量符合场景的小细节，最后加上游玩的感受收尾，控制字数符合要求，保证语句通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 开篇按照日记格式书写：第一行标注日期Sunday, May 3rd和天气Sunny，符合题目的时间设定。
2. 开篇总起点明本次郊游体验很好，交代集合地点是学校大门口，8点正式出发，点明出行方式是乘坐大巴。
3. 按照时间顺序推进内容：上午前往千佛山完成爬山活动，中午在山上野餐，补充饭后玩小游戏的小细节让内容更自然；下午前往济南市博物馆参观，描写看到很多古旧藏品、部分同学很感兴趣的小内容，丰富行文。
4. 收尾交代下午4:30乘大巴返程，用感叹句抒发游玩的愉悦感受，完成全文。注意所有描述过去动作的谓语动词都要变为过去式，保证语法正确，所有给定提示信息全部覆盖，没有遗漏。
【答案】
Sunday, May 3rd, Sunny
We had a great time on the school trip. We met at the school gate in the morning. Then we started our trip at 8:00.
First we went to Qianfo Mountain. We climbed the mountain in the morning. We had a picnic on the mountain at noon. We thought the food was very delicious and we played games after lunch. In the afternoon, we visited Jinan Museum. We saw a lot of old things. Some of us were interested in them.
Finally, we took the bus back to school at 4:30. What a happy day!
【知识点】
英语日记格式，一般过去时，要点类写作
【点评】
本题属于基础提示类写作，难度较低，学生只需要梳理清楚时间逻辑，不遗漏表格给出的所有活动信息点，正确使用一般过去时描述过去的事件，符合日记的基础格式要求，就可以得到不错的分数，适当补充少量合理的场景细节还能让行文更生动自然。
【难度系数】
0.7
