五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
attach ... to newborn brush watermelon wrist
Last Friday, our class had a sale on the playground to help small animals without homes. First, we made price tags and 51 them the things we sold like cards and toys we made. We also had a small table with fresh 52 pieces; many students bought them because it was hot. A mum came with her 53 little dog. We wanted to give the dog a gift, so we made a small neck band for it. We used soft 54 to draw pretty patterns on the band. One of our classmates made small hand bands to sell too. She put one around her 55 to show how it looked. At last, we got lots of money and felt really happy.

51. attached, to 52. watermelon 53. newborn 54. brushes 55. wrist

【分析】先通读短文，把握语境为班级义卖帮助流浪动物，再结合方框内词汇，根据每个空的语法要求（词性、时态、单复数等）和语义匹配填空：
1. 第51空：前文提到制作价格标签，结合固定搭配attach...to（把……贴到……上），短文为过去时态，故用attach的过去式；
2. 第52空：后文提到天气热，学生买的是新鲜的“西瓜片”，需用名词作定语；
3. 第53空：修饰名词dog，需用形容词，结合语境选表示“新生的”词汇；
4. 第54空：表示画图案的工具，需用可数名词复数表泛指；
5. 第55空：手带应戴在身体部位，结合方框词汇选对应名词。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配attach...to意为“把……贴到……上”，短文为一般过去时，故填attached, to；
52. 结合语境“天气热，学生买新鲜的西瓜片”，watermelon作定语修饰pieces，填watermelon；
53. 修饰名词dog需形容词，newborn（新生的）符合语境，填newborn；
54. 表示画图案的工具，brush是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，填brushes；
55. 手带应戴在手腕处，填wrist。
【答案】51. attached, to 52. watermelon 53. newborn 54. brushes 55. wrist
【知识点】动词短语搭配、形容词用法、名词的数、名词作定语
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Our class had a sharing meeting about school practice during this month's class time. A classmate, Lily, said her practice 56 (需要) her to work in a local store for three afternoons. To prepare, she and her group 57 (组织) a talk with the store manager to ask about work rules.
During the practice, Lily sometimes helped the 58 (出纳员) count money because they were very busy. And sometimes she guided customers. Before starting, the manager gave them short training on polite 59 (交流;沟通). He also told them that 60 (人类的) kindness can't be replaced by machines. Even a small delivery(投递) robot with an 61 (自动驾驶仪) only follows orders. Lily noticed the store's new bags were not just 62 (时髦的) but also more practical than the old ones.
Another classmate said his practice was more tiring than expected. The 63 (现实) was that work was not as easy as he thought. Once, he walked much farther to deliver a product, because the place was 64 (在更远处) where he imagined. Our teacher said, "These stories have 65 (确实地) shown how practice helps you grow." We all agreed it was a good learning experience.

56. required 57. organised 58. cashiers 59. communication 60. human 61. autopilot 62. fashionable 63. reality 64. beyond 65. surely

【分析】这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的英语题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格的汉语意思确定对应单词，最后根据句子的时态、词性、单复数、固定搭配等语法规则调整单词形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
56. 句意：莉莉说她的实践要求她在当地商店工作三个下午。主句为一般过去时（said），宾语从句需用过去相关时态，“需要”对应的动词是require，其过去式为required，故填required。
57. 句意：为准备实践，她和小组组织了与商店经理的谈话以询问工作规则。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“组织”对应的动词是organise，其过去式为organised，故填organised。
58. 句意：莉莉有时帮助出纳员数钱，因为他们很忙。“出纳员”对应的名词是cashier，根据语境，商店的出纳员不止一人，需用复数形式cashiers，故填cashiers。
59. 句意：经理给他们做了关于礼貌交流的简短培训。“交流；沟通”对应的名词是communication，为不可数名词，故填communication。
60. 句意：他还告诉他们人类的善良无法被机器取代。“人类的”对应的形容词是human，用于修饰名词kindness，故填human。
61. 句意：甚至带有自动驾驶仪的小型投递机器人也只遵循命令。“自动驾驶仪”对应的名词是autopilot，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式，故填autopilot。
62. 句意：莉莉注意到商店的新袋子不仅时髦，而且比旧袋子更实用。“时髦的”对应的形容词是fashionable，作表语，故填fashionable。
63. 句意：现实是工作并不像他想象的那么容易。“现实”对应的名词是reality，在句中作主语，故填reality。
64. 句意：有一次，他走得更远去投递产品，因为那个地方比他想象的更远。“在更远处”对应的介词是beyond，符合语境，故填beyond。
65. 句意：这些故事确实展示了实践如何帮助你成长。“确实地”对应的副词是surely，用于修饰动词shown，故填surely。
【答案】56. required 57. organised 58. cashiers 59. communication 60. human 61. autopilot 62. fashionable 63. reality 64. beyond 65. surely
【知识点】英语单词运用、一般过去时、名词单复数
【点评】本题为根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型，主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及在语境中运用单词正确形式的能力，需结合时态、词性等语法知识，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6