Suddenly, a tall alien(外星人) comes out of the UFO. He wears a silver suit and starts picking 37. One by one, he takes photos of them with a camera. When he finishes, he puts the flowers into a large box.
The alien thinks he sees something move and asks, “Is anybody there?” Bill doesn’t answer.
The alien 38 the looker and sees the boy behind the trees. “Oh, there is someone. Hello!” the alien says. “It’s all right. You can come closer.”
“What are you doing?” Bill asks.
“I’m 39 flowers,” the alien says.
“Flowers? For what?” asks Bill.
“I’m going to take them back to my planet,” says the alien.
“Aren’t there any flowers on 40?” asks Bill.
“No, our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time,” the alien says 41. “We have too much litter, and we cut down too many trees, 42 now it’s like a desert. There is almost no water any more. All of the flowers and trees that lived on our planet are gone.”
“That’s terrible,” says Bill. “Is anyone doing 43 about it?”
“Yes… That’s 44 I’m here and we want to find plants from other planets. We use them to learn about water. I believe someday water will come back to our planet.”
“Wow,” Bill says. “What’s the name of your planet?”
“It’s called Rozul,” the alien says. “Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard, someday Rozul will be 45 again.” And then the alien goes back to the UFO. Bill says goodbye as the UFO slowly goes up into the air and flies away.
()36. A. clear B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
()37. A. trees B. flowers C. birds D. ants
()38. A. looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
()39. A. drawing B. collecting C. watering D. planting
()40. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers
()41. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. easily
()42. A. but B. or C. so D. because
()43. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
()44. A. what B. why C. when D. how
()45. A. safe B. difficult C. strange D. fantastic

36. A 【解析】考查形容词。根据“The sun is shining and the birds are singing around”可知，天气是晴朗的。clear晴朗的，无云(或雾)的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。故选A。
37. B 【解析】考查名词。根据“When he finishes, he puts the flowers into a large box.”可知，外星人在采花。trees树；flowers花；birds鸟；ants蚂蚁。故选B。
38. D 【解析】考查动词短语。根据“The alien thinks he sees something move and asks, ‘Is anybody there?’ Bill doesn’t answer. The alien…the looker and sees the boy behind the trees.”可知，此处指外星人去寻找。looks after照顾；looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks for寻找。故选D。
39. B 【解析】考查动词。根据上文内容及下文“I’m going to take them back to my planet”可知，外星人在收集鲜花。drawing画；collecting收集；watering浇水；planting种植。故选B。
40. A 【解析】考查代词。根据“Aren’t there any flowers on…?”可知，此处表示“在你的星球”，且空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，指代外星人的星球，故选A。
41. C 【解析】考查副词。根据“No, our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知，外星人的星球上很久没有鲜花了，所以他很悲伤。happily开心地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地；easily容易地。故选C。
42. C 【解析】考查连词。根据“We have too much litter, and we cut down too many trees…now it’s like a desert.”可知，因为星球上垃圾太多，砍伐了太多的树木，所以星球就像一个沙漠，前后是因果关系，应用连词so，故选C。
43. D 【解析】考查复合不定代词。根据语境及“Is anyone…about it?”可知，此处表示“有人正在为此做些什么吗？”，且为一般疑问句。something某事(通常用于肯定句)；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事(通常用于否定句或疑问句)，故选D。
44. B 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。根据“That’s…I’m here and we want to find plants from other planets.”以及上文内容可知，外星人的星球上就像一个沙漠，几乎没有水了，星球上所有的花草树木都消失了，所以这就是外星人出现在地球上的原因，应用why引导表语从句，故选B。
45. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据“Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard, someday Rozul will be…again”可知，如果努力拯救星球，总有一天Rozul会再次变得很好。safe安全的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；fantastic极好的。故选D。

【分析】
本题是一篇英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（外星人到地球采集鲜花，欲带回自己的星球，原因是其星球环境恶化、失去了花草）；2. 针对每个空，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法规则（如代词、从句引导词）逐一分析选项；3. 验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑和语境。
【解析】
36. 考查形容词。根据后文“The sun is shining and the birds are singing around”可知天气晴朗，clear（晴朗的）符合语境，rainy（下雨的）、cloudy（多云的）、snowy（下雪的）均不符合，故选A。
37. 考查名词。根据后文“When he finishes, he puts the flowers into a large box”可知外星人在采花，flowers符合，trees（树）、birds（鸟）、ants（蚂蚁）不符合，故选B。
38. 考查动词短语。根据前文“The alien thinks he sees something move and asks, “Is anybody there?” Bill doesn’t answer”可知外星人在寻找，looks for（寻找）符合，looks after（照顾）、looks at（看）、looks like（看起来像）不符合，故选D。
39. 考查动词。根据上文外星人采花及下文“I’m going to take them back to my planet”可知外星人在收集花，collecting符合，drawing（画）、watering（浇水）、planting（种植）不符合，故选B。
40. 考查代词。此处问“你们的星球上没有花吗”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours指代“你们的星球”，mine（我的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）不符合，故选A。
41. 考查副词。根据前文“No, our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知外星人的星球很久没有花，他很悲伤，sadly符合，happily（开心地）、quickly（快速地）、easily（容易地）不符合，故选C。
42. 考查连词。前文说星球垃圾多、砍了太多树，后文说现在像沙漠，是因果关系，so（所以）符合，but（但是）、or（或者）、because（因为）不符合，故选C。
43. 考查复合不定代词。此处是一般疑问句，问“有人在为此做些什么吗”，anything用于疑问句，something用于肯定句，nothing（没有什么）、everything（一切）不符合，故选D。
44. 考查表语从句引导词。上文说星球环境恶化，这就是外星人来地球的原因，why引导表语从句表原因，what（什么）、when（何时）、how（如何）不符合，故选B。
45. 考查形容词。前文说很久以前星球很美，努力的话会再次变得极好，fantastic（极好的）符合，safe（安全的）、difficult（困难的）、strange（奇怪的）不符合，故选D。
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D
【知识点】
词汇辨析、代词用法、表语从句
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空，围绕外星人到地球采花的故事展开，考查学生对词汇词义、语境逻辑及语法知识的运用能力，需结合上下文线索分析选项，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共10小题,计20分)
A


()46. Which activity doesn't cost any money?
A. Visiting the Temple of Heaven Park.
B. Watching the raising of the flag.
C. Visiting the palaces in the Forbidden City.
D. Experiencing the sunset in old Beijing.
()47. How long is the Jingshan Park open?
A. For 6 hours.
B. For 9 hours.
C. For 2 hours.
D. For 15 hours.
()48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the chart?
A. We can enjoy the sunset in Jingshan Park.
B. We can visit Temple of Heaven Park any day.
C. We can't visit the Forbidden City if we don't reserve one week ahead.
D. We can watch the raising of the national flag at the Tian'anmen Square.

46. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ticket: free”以及“Attraction: the flag-raising location”可知，在天安门广场观看升旗仪式是免费的，故选B。
47. D 【解析】数字计算题。根据“Opening hours: 6:00 - 21:00”可知，景山公园开放时长为15小时，故选D。
48. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 8:00 - 17:30 (closed on Mondays)”可知，天坛公园周一闭园，并非每天都能参观，B选项表述错误，故选B。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干核心要求，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项得出答案。比如46题需找免费活动，47题需计算开放时长，48题需找出表述错误的选项，解题时要精准对应原文的票价、时间、规则等信息。
【解析】
46题：题干询问哪个活动不收费，根据原文“Ticket: free”以及“Attraction: the flag-raising location”可知，在天安门广场观看升旗仪式是免费的，对应选项B。
47题：题干询问景山公园的开放时长，原文给出“Opening hours: 6:00 - 21:00”，计算21时减去6时，可得开放时长为15小时，对应选项D。
48题：题干要求找出表述错误的选项，原文天坛公园的开放时间标注为“8:00 - 17:30 (closed on Mondays)”，说明天坛公园周一闭园，并非任何一天都能参观，B选项表述错误，故选B。
【答案】
46.B 47.D 48.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、数字信息处理
【点评】
本题为阅读理解中的基础细节类题目，主要考查学生定位原文信息、比对选项的能力，解题关键是仔细核对原文给出的票价、开放时间、闭园规则等内容，避免粗心失误。
【难度系数】
0.7