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Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. UNICEF
children in difficult situations.
2. These
help poor areas.
3. Yesterday morning, a few foreign guests
4. If you spend as much time as you can
at English sooner or later.
5. Sun Yun's father is an
the local government.
1. UNICEF
was founded
(found) in 1946 to helpchildren in difficult situations.
2. These
charities
(charity) have done a lot tohelp poor areas.
3. Yesterday morning, a few foreign guests
were shown
(show) around our school.4. If you spend as much time as you can
learning
(learn) English, you will be goodat English sooner or later.
5. Sun Yun's father is an
official/officer
(office) inthe local government.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. was founded 2. charities 3. were shown
4. learning 5. official/officer
4. learning 5. official/officer
1. —Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms
are
—OK. I will go and check.
A.properly
B.probably
C.especially
D.specially
are
A
put in and will work well.—OK. I will go and check.
A.properly
B.probably
C.especially
D.specially
答案
1. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:——迈克,去确认烟雾报警器安装正确且能正常工作。——好的。我会去检查的。properly 正确地;probably 可能;especially 尤其;specially 专门地。由"will work well"(能正常工作)可知,前提是报警器"正确安装",其他副词均不符合"确保设备功能正常"的语境。故选A。
2. —Mum, can I play computer games for a
short while this afternoon?
—Not until your homework
A.has finished
B.is finished
C.will be finished
D.finishes
short while this afternoon?
—Not until your homework
B
.A.has finished
B.is finished
C.will be finished
D.finishes
答案
2. B [解析]考查被动语态及时态。句意:——妈妈,今天下午我能玩一会儿电脑游戏吗?——直到你完成作业才行。"homework"与"finish"是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除A、D选项;"Not until"引导的从句,主句含情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表将来,排除C项。故选B。
易错警示 本题容易误选A项(has finished)——这是现在完成时的主动语态,主语必须能"主动完成"动作。
易错警示 本题容易误选A项(has finished)——这是现在完成时的主动语态,主语必须能"主动完成"动作。
3. —Do you know when the Red Cross Society
of China
—It was founded in 1904.
A.found
B.was found
C.was founded
D.founded
of China
C
?—It was founded in 1904.
A.found
B.was found
C.was founded
D.founded
答案
3. C [解析]考查被动语态及动词辨析。句意:——你知道中国红十字会是什么时候成立的吗?——它成立于1904年。found(作过去分词时,表示"找到",原形为"find";作动词原形时,表示"建立",过去分词为founded);was found(被动语态,表示"被找到",语义不符);was founded(被动语态,表示"被建立");founded(过去式/过去分词,主动语态)。中国红十字会是"被建立",需用被动语态,且"建立"对应的动词过去分词是founded。故选C。
4. We should
meet difficulties.
A.carry on with
B.put on
C.get on with
D.go on to
A
our study even if wemeet difficulties.
A.carry on with
B.put on
C.get on with
D.go on to
答案
4. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:即使遇到困难,我们也应该继续学习。carry on with 继续做(某事);put on 穿上;get on with 与……相处;go on to 接着做(另一件事)。由"even if we meet difficulties"(即使我们遇到困难)可知,此处指"继续原来的学习",且"carry on with+名词"符合"继续某项活动"的语境。故选A。
5. —How can we help the charity?
—We can
volunteers.
A.raise
B.rise
C.lift
D.put
—We can
A
money or work asvolunteers.
A.raise
B.rise
C.lift
D.put
答案
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意:——我们能如何帮助这个慈善机构?——我们可以筹款或做志愿者。raise 筹集;rise 上升(不及物动词,无被动);lift 举起;put 放置。"raise money"是固定搭配,意为"筹款",是帮助慈善机构的常见方式。故选A。
6. —Why do you want to join the charity?
—Because I want to
A.benefit
B.benefit from
C.be benefited
D.benefit to
—Because I want to
A
others.A.benefit
B.benefit from
C.be benefited
D.benefit to
答案
6. A [解析]考查动词benefit的用法。句意:——你为什么想加入这个慈善机构?——因为我想让他人受益。benefit 使……受益(及物动词,直接接宾语);benefit from 从……受益(后接"受益来源");be benefited(被动语态,"benefit"表"使受益"时一般不用被动);由"join the charity"(加入慈善机构)可知,目的是"使他人受益",直接接"others"作宾语。故选A。
易错警示 benefit to是搭配错误,无此用法。
易错警示 benefit to是搭配错误,无此用法。
7. The doctor told him to
relax.
A.breathed
B.breath
C.breathe
D.breathing
C
deeply torelax.
A.breathed
B.breath
C.breathe
D.breathing
答案
7. C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:医生让他深呼吸来放松。"tell sb to do sth"是固定搭配,"to"后接动词原形,排除选项A、B、D。故选C。
知识拓展 breathe呼吸(动词原形);breath呼吸(名词);breathed(动词过去式/过去分词);breathing(动词现在分词/动名词)。
知识拓展 breathe呼吸(动词原形);breath呼吸(名词);breathed(动词过去式/过去分词);breathing(动词现在分词/动名词)。
8. She had an
charity organization yesterday.
A.interview
B.interviewer
C.interviewing
D.interviewed
A
with the manager of thecharity organization yesterday.
A.interview
B.interviewer
C.interviewing
D.interviewed
答案
8. A [解析]考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意:她昨天和慈善机构的经理进行了一次面谈。interview 面谈、采访(名词);interviewer 面试官、采访者(名词,指人);interviewing(现在分词/动名词);interviewed(过去分词/过去式)。"have an interview with sb"是固定搭配,意为"与某人面谈/采访某人",此处需用名词且表示"面谈",而非"人"或动词形式。故选A。
9. The medicine can
disease.
A.prevent
B.protect
C.prepare
D.practise
A
the spread of thedisease.
A.prevent
B.protect
C.prepare
D.practise
答案
9. A [解析]考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意:这种药物能阻止疾病的传播。prevent 阻止;protect 保护(常与"from"搭配,表示"保护……免受……");prepare 准备(常与"for"搭配,表示"为……做准备");practise 练习。"prevent the spread of..."是固定搭配,意为"阻止……的传播",符合"药物作用于疾病"的语境。故选A。
10. —Tim is often heard
next room.
—Yes. Listen! You can hear him
there now!
A.to sing;singing
B.sing;singing
C.singing;to sing
D.to sing;to sing
to sing
loudly in thenext room.
—Yes. Listen! You can hear him
singing
there now!
A.to sing;singing
B.sing;singing
C.singing;to sing
D.to sing;to sing
答案
10. A [解析]考查"hear"的用法及非谓语动词。句意:——经常听到蒂姆在隔壁房间大声唱歌。——是的。听!你现在能听到他正在那儿唱歌!"hear sb do sth"(听到某人做某事的全过程)变成被动语态时需加"to",即"sb be heard to do sth";"hear sb doing sth"(听到某人正在做某事),由"now"(现在)可知,第二空表示"正在唱歌"。因此,第一空用"to sing",第二空用"singing"。故选A。
归纳总结 "hear sb do sth"变为被动语态时需加"to",即"sb be heard to do sth";而"hear sb doing sth"变为被动语态时不需要加"to",变成"sb be heard doing sth"。
归纳总结 "hear sb do sth"变为被动语态时需加"to",即"sb be heard to do sth";而"hear sb doing sth"变为被动语态时不需要加"to",变成"sb be heard doing sth"。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.这个组织募集资金,旨在帮助有困难的儿童。
This organization raised money
in need.
2.他过去常常在农场工作,但是现在他在城市里
上班。
He
farm, but now he works in the city.
3.我们应该继续耐心地做这项工作。
We should
work with patience.
4.世界宣明会帮助了很多孩子,他们能从中受益
良多。
World Vision helps many children, and they
can
5.很多贫困家庭负担不起孩子的教育费用。
Many poor families
children's education.
1.这个组织募集资金,旨在帮助有困难的儿童。
This organization raised money
with
the
aim
of
helping childrenin need.
2.他过去常常在农场工作,但是现在他在城市里
上班。
He
used
to
work
on thefarm, but now he works in the city.
3.我们应该继续耐心地做这项工作。
We should
carry
on
with
thework with patience.
4.世界宣明会帮助了很多孩子,他们能从中受益
良多。
World Vision helps many children, and they
can
benefit
a lot from
it.5.很多贫困家庭负担不起孩子的教育费用。
Many poor families
cannot/can't
afford
theirchildren's education.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. with the aim of 2. used to work 3. carry on with
4. benefit;from 5. cannot/can't afford
4. benefit;from 5. cannot/can't afford
