一、(宁波期末)阅读文章，完成任务。
新素养·生活运用
建议用时：10 分钟
难度：★★★★☆
The Way to Be Healthy
|There is an old saying, “You are what you eat.” We all need to eat food. Where does food come from? Food can come from plants. Noodles come from plants, Cakes come from plants, Bananas come from plants. Food can come from animals. Chicken comes from animals, Milk comes from animals, Eggs come from animals.|There are five food groups. Grain(谷物) is food, like wheat(小麦) and rice. Vegetables are food, like onions and carrots. Fruit is food, like apples and pears. Meat is food, like mutton and beef. Milk includes(包括) cheese(奶酪) and yogurt(酸奶). Food gives us energy. Food makes us move. We need to eat healthy food. We need to eat five food groups every day!|
任务一：根据图文内容将表中食物填入合适的食物分类框中。(填序号)


|Grain|Vegetables|Fruit|Meat|Milk|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|A;G| | | | |
任务二：根据图文内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What is the poem about?
A. Sport and health.
B. Food and health.
C. Plants and animals.
()2. There are food groups.
A. four
B. five
C. six
()3. Which one is NOT a right answer?
A. Beef comes from plants.
B. Food can come from animals.
C. Food gives us energy.
任务三：开放问答 根据实际情况，回答问题。
What’s your favourite food? Why?

一、任务一：
Grain Vegetables Fruit Meat Milk
A;G B;H F;I D;E C;J
任务二:1. B 2. B 3. A
任务三:My favourite food is chicken. Because it's delicious.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

【分析】
这是一道结合生活运用的英语阅读理解题，解题时可以分三个任务逐个突破：首先处理任务一，先回到原文找到五大食物分组的明确定义，对照定义把对应序号填入对应分类框即可；然后做任务二的选择题，每道题都回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项排除错误答案选出正确项；最后任务三的开放问答，只需要结合自身实际，用正确的英语表达说出自己最喜欢的食物，再给出合理的原因即可，不需要拘泥于固定答案，表意通顺符合逻辑就可以得分。
【解析】
1. 任务一：定位原文第二段对五个食物组的描述，结合已给出的Grain分类A;G，依次匹配剩余分类：Vegetables对应B;H，Fruit对应F;I，Meat对应D;E，Milk对应C;J，填入对应位置即可。
2. 任务二：
① 通读全文可知，文章先介绍食物的来源，再讲解五大食物分类，最后倡导大家均衡摄入食物保持健康，核心主题是食物和健康，选B。
② 原文第二段第一句明确给出"There are five food groups"，可知一共5个食物组，选B。
③ 逐一核对选项：A选项牛肉属于肉类，原文说明肉类来自动物，并非来自植物，表述错误；B选项原文明确提到"Food can come from animals"，表述正确；C选项原文明确提到"Food gives us energy"，表述正确，题目要求选出不正确的选项，因此选A。
3. 任务三：作答时先说明自己最喜欢的食物，再给出合理的原因，保证语法正确、逻辑通顺即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
任务一：
Grain Vegetables Fruit Meat Milk
A;G B;H F;I D;E C;J
任务二:1. B 2. B 3. A
任务三:My favourite food is chicken. Because it's delicious.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位，食物类英文词汇，情景交际表达
【点评】
本题结合健康饮食的生活常识考察小学英语阅读能力，题型梯度设置合理，从基础的信息匹配到细节判断再到开放输出，兼顾了英语知识考察和健康生活素养的引导，只要认真回文定位细节就能拿到大部分分数，开放题注意语法正确表意通顺即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.6