Ⅵ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
As part of the post-2010 generation, Qiu
英语九上(江苏版)
from Nanjing, Jiangsu has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old now studies at a high school in Nanjing.
Rather than just caring about his grades, Qiu's parents encourage him to develop 1. d hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance in college, teaches him about finance and helps him manage his pocket money, helping him 2. b an understanding of finance from an early age.
Qiu's generation grew up 3. d a time of fast growth in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, computers and social media. "I got my first mobile phone in Grade 3," Qiu said. "I used it to listen to books 4. l Wonder." His parents believed that he could use the phone in a proper way even when he was very young.
With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. "I used AI to 5. c and grade my English writing this summer," he said. However, he also understands the downside of AI, such as the 6. i of unreal pictures and news.
Since the "double reduction" policy was put out to help students feel 7. l stressed, Qiu's school has introduced fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his peers as many of his classmates 8. a extra-curricular classes. "The extra-curricular classes I take, such as programming, are more for fun, so I'm not very stressed," Qiu said. With a deep 9. l for physics and maths, he wishes to find a career in these fields. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that 10. a him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences.
题中题 060
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的1到8题空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,第9题不限一词。
Guy de Maupassant was a famous French writer, born on August 5, 1850, in Normandy. He is best known for his short stories, which have a lasting influence on modern literature.
Maupassant's early years were difficult. His parents separated when he was just 11 years old, and his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself. Under his mother's influence, Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing.
A turning point in his life came when he met the well-known writer Gustave Flaubert, his mother's friend. Flaubert became Maupassant's guide, helping him shape his writing style. Much like Flaubert's works, Maupassant's stories told the difficult life of poor people. Flaubert also introduced young Maupassant to some of the other famous writers of his day, such as Emile Zola and Henry James.
In 1880, Maupassant published his first major work, *Boule de Suif*(《羊脂球》). It was a big success. But his best-known work was *The Necklace* which was published in 1884. It tells the story of Mathilde Loisel, a woman who borrows a beautiful necklace to wear to a party. After losing it, she spends her whole life working hard to pay for it, only to discover that the necklace was a fake(假货). This story shows the problems of pride and the hard realities of life for many people.
Even though his writing career lasted only about ten years, Maupassant was very productive. He wrote around 300 short stories, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings, made him a
Unit 3
pioneer in short stories.
Maupassant is often described as the "father of the modern short story". His works were admired by people of the time. His style of writing has been copied by those who came after him. Maupassant inspired many other famous writers, including W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry and Henry James. Sadly, Maupassant fought with mental illness in his later years and died on July 6, 1893, at the age of 43.
| Guy de Maupassant—A Master of Short Stories | |
| --- | --- |
| Early life | At 11, his parents separated, leaving his mother to raise him and his younger brother without any 1. .
His mother helped him become 2. in reading and writing. |
| His 3. | It was through Flaubert that Maupassant's literary journey truly began. With Flaubert's help, he 4. his own writing style.
5. to Flaubert's works, his stories described the hard life of poor people. |
| His works | His writing career was short, but he 6. a lot.
In 1880, his first major work, *Boule de Suif*, was very 7. .
In 1884, his most famous work, *The Necklace*, showed the dangers of being too proud and the hard parts of life that many people 8. . |
| Conclusion | What made him a great success?
9. |

Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了2010年后出生的一代人,特别是来自江苏南京的14岁少年邱的生活和成长经历。
1. different 解析:根据“Rather than just caring about his grades, Qiu's parents encourage him to develop d... hobbies.”以及首字母 d,可知父母鼓励他培养不同的爱好,故填 different。
2. build 解析:根据“helps him manage his pocket money, helping him b... an understanding of finance from an early age”以及首字母 b,可知是帮助他建立对金融的理解,故填 build。
3. during 解析:根据“Qiu's generation grew up d... a time of fast growth in information technology.”以及首字母 d,可知表示“在信息技术快速发展的时期成长”,用 during,故填 during。
4. like 解析:根据“I used it to listen to books l... Wonder.”以及首字母 l,可知是举例“像《奇迹男孩》这样的书”,故填 like。
5. check 解析:根据“I used AI to c... and grade my English writing”以及首字母 c,可知用 AI 检查并评分英语作文,故填 check。
6. influence 解析:根据“he also understands the downside of AI, such as the i... of unreal pictures and news”以及首字母 i,可知是虚假图片和新闻带来的影响,故填 influence。
7. less 解析:根据“Since the 'double reduction' policy was put out to help students feel l... stressed”以及首字母 l,可知“双减”是为了让学生感到更少压力,故填 less。
8. attend 解析:根据“many of his classmates a... extra-curricular classes”以及首字母 a,可知同学们参加课外班,故填 attend。
9. love 解析:根据“With a deep l... for physics and maths, he wishes to find a career in these fields.”以及首字母 l,可知他深深热爱物理和数学,故填 love。
10. allows 解析:根据“a time that a... him to follow his interests”以及首字母 a,先行词 a time 为单数,可知这个时代允许他追随兴趣,故填 allows。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了法国著名作家莫泊桑的生平和成就。
1. help 解析:根据“his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself”可知,妈妈独自抚养他,没有任何帮助,故填 help。
2. interested 解析:根据“Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing”可知,妈妈帮他对读写产生兴趣,become interested in 为固定搭配,故填 interested。
3. guide 解析:根据“Flaubert became Maupassant's guide”以及表格对应内容讲导师的影响,可知填 guide。
4. shaped 解析:根据“helping him shape his writing style”可知,在福楼拜帮助下他形成了自己的写作风格,故填 shaped。
5. Similar 解析:根据“Much like Flaubert's works”可知,与福楼拜作品相似,故填 Similar。
6. produced/wrote 解析:根据“He wrote around 300 short stories ...”可知,他创作/写了很多作品,故填 produced/wrote。
7. successful 解析:根据“It was a big success.”可知,他的第一部主要著作非常成功,故填 successful。
8. faced/had 解析:根据“the hard realities of life for many people”可知,展示了许多人面对/经历的生活艰辛,故填 faced/had。
9. His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings. 解析:根据“His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings, made him a pioneer in short stories.”可知,造就他成功的是他清晰简洁的写作风格以及表达人类情感的能力。

【分析】
这道题包含九年级英语两类高频阅读题型：首字母填空和任务型阅读。解题时首先要先通读两篇短文，分别理清两篇文章的核心主旨：第一篇介绍10后少年邱的成长经历，第二篇介绍法国短篇小说巨匠莫泊桑的生平与文学成就。
做首字母填空时，第一步先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章整体叙事逻辑；第二步逐句分析空格所在句子的语义，结合前后文提示信息、固定搭配习惯，匹配给出的首字母，同时要注意填入词的词性、时态、主谓一致等语法规则，比如第10题先行词为单数，谓语动词要变形为第三人称单数形式。
做任务型阅读时，先对照表格的题干要求，回到原文精准定位对应的原句，再把原文的表达转换为符合表格空格语法要求的恰当单词，第9题直接从原文中提取对应的原因信息即可，保证信息完整准确。
【解析】
Ⅵ. 首字母填空
1. 结合前文“父母不只是关心他的成绩”，后文的复数名词hobbies，首字母为d，可知父母鼓励他培养不同的爱好，故填different。
2. 前文提到妈妈教他金融知识、帮他管理零花钱，首字母为b，搭配an understanding of finance，表达从小建立对金融的认知，故填build。
3. 后文“a time of fast growth in information technology”是一段特定时期，首字母为d，表达“在……期间”用介词during，故填during。
4. 前文说用手机听书，后文的Wonder是书名，属于举例说明这类读物，首字母为l，意为“像、例如”，故填like。
5. 后文并列“grade my English writing”给英语作文打分，首字母为c，可知是用AI检查作文内容，故填check。
6. 前文提到AI的缺点，后文指向虚假图片和新闻的负面影响，首字母为i，对应名词“影响”，故填influence。
7. 双减政策的核心目的是减轻学生负担，让学生感受到更少的压力，首字母为l，用little的比较级less修饰stressed，故填less。
8. 搭配extra-curricular classes课外班，首字母为a，表达“参加、就读”用attend，主语是复数的classmates，一般现在时用原形，故填attend。
9. 后文提到他未来想从事物理数学相关的职业，说明他对这两门学科怀有深深的热爱，首字母为l，固定搭配love for sth表示对某物的热爱，故填love。
10. 先行词a time是单数，定语从句的谓语要和先行词保持一致，表达“允许他追随自己的兴趣”，首字母为a，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填allows。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
1. 原文提到“his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself”，说明母亲独自抚养孩子，没有任何人的帮助，空格前any后接名词，故填help。
2. 原文“Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing”，对应固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
3. 表格下的内容围绕福楼拜作为文学引路人的作用展开，结合原文“Flaubert became Maupassant's guide”，可知此处主题是他的导师/引路人，故填guide。
4. 原文“helping him shape his writing style”，表格语境描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，shape变形为shaped，故填shaped。
5. 原文“Much like Flaubert's works”，对应固定搭配similar to表示“与……相似”，句首首字母大写，故填Similar。
6. 前文提到他写作生涯很短，后文说明他创作了300多篇短篇小说、6部长篇小说等大量作品，可填表示“创作、产出”的produced/wrote，故填produced/wrote。
7. 原文“It was a big success”，空格处作表语需要用形容词，success对应的形容词是successful，故填successful。
8. 原文“the hard realities of life for many people”，意思是很多人面对/经历的生活艰辛，用过去式faced/had都符合语义，故填faced/had。
9. 原文直接给出他成为短篇故事先驱的核心原因，直接提取对应内容即可。
【答案】
Ⅵ.
1. different
2. build
3. during
4. like
5. check
6. influence
7. less
8. attend
9. love
10. allows
Ⅶ.
1. help
2. interested
3. guide
4. shaped
5. Similar
6. produced/wrote
7. successful
8. faced/had
9. His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings.
【知识点】
首字母语篇填空，任务型阅读，细节信息定位
【点评】
本题是江苏版九年级上册英语的典型配套习题，既考察了学生对课内核心词汇的掌握程度，也检验了学生的语篇整体理解能力、上下文逻辑推导能力，同时兼顾了固定搭配、时态变形等语法考点，难度梯度平缓，适合学生巩固阅读类题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.65