C. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Last week we went on a school trip to a farm! We couldn't wait to 41 (探索)the farm. In the morning, we picked some 42 (黄瓜). We 43 (装满) a large basket quickly. There were some large 44 (帐篷) with many fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and 45 (树叶) from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. We watered the plants: Plants need so much work! 46 (虽然) it was tiring, I still enjoyed working with my hands. 47 (最后) the farmer let us take some vegetables home. They were 48 (新鲜) and delicious! They certainly 49 (品尝) better when you work for them! I 50 (认识到) every grain comes from hard work.

41.explore 42.cucumbers 43.filled 44.tents 45.leaves 46.Although/Though 47.Finally 48.fresh 49.taste 50.realize

【分析】本题为根据短文内容及中文提示填写单词的词汇运用题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握短文时态、语境及整体逻辑；2. 结合每个空的中文提示，分析单词的词性、形式（如动词原形/过去式、名词单复数、副词形式等）；3. 注意固定搭配、语法规则（如some后接可数名词复数、句首单词大写等），确保填写的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
41. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”，此处需填动词原形，结合中文提示“探索”，故填explore。
42. cucumber是可数名词，空前有some，需用复数形式，结合中文提示“黄瓜”，故填cucumbers。
43. 短文整体为一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled，结合中文提示“装满”，故填filled。
44. tent是可数名词，空前有some，需用复数形式，结合中文提示“帐篷”，故填tents。
45. leaf的复数形式为leaves，此处指多片叶子，结合中文提示“树叶”，故填leaves。
46. 此处需填引导让步状语从句的连词，句首单词首字母大写，结合中文提示“虽然”，故填Although/Though。
47. 此处需填表示顺序的副词，句首单词首字母大写，结合中文提示“最后”，故填Finally。
48. 此处作表语，需用形容词，结合中文提示“新鲜”，故填fresh。
49. 此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，需填动词原形，结合中文提示“品尝”，故填taste。
50. 此处表达感悟，结合中文提示“认识到”，故填realize。
【答案】41.explore 42.cucumbers 43.filled 44.tents 45.leaves 46.Although/Though 47.Finally 48.fresh 49.taste 50.realize
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合短文语境和中文提示填写单词，涉及固定搭配、名词单复数、动词时态等基础语法点，难度不大，侧重考查学生的词汇积累和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·宁波市南三县)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a new electric(电的) car show months ago. It was made by Xiaomi. It is a big company to make 51 (phone) in China. They had a big activity 52 Thursday night in Beijing to share it with everyone. People can call the car the Speed Ultra 7, or SU7 for short.
A few days ago, the boss of Xiaomi, Lei Jun, said that he wanted their car to be 53 (real) great to look at, easy to drive, and smart. And people could buy the cars 54 about 500,000 yuan. He also 55 (tell) fans on Weibo that they wanted to make a car as good as Porsche or Tesla. "If we want to make good cars, we need 56 (learn) from these two best car makers in the world," he said.
The final price of the SU7 car will be 57 215,900 yuan and 299,900 yuan. That's also a lot of money, 58 cheaper than what they thought before. You can buy Xiaomi's 59 (one) car in 29 cities around the country. For Xiaomi, it's 60 exciting way to get into the electric car market. Will you buy the Speed Ultra 7?

51.phones 52.on 53.really 54.for 55.told 56.to learn 57.between 58.but 59.first 60.an

【分析】
语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的语境、语法结构、固定搭配逐一分析：先判断空格处的词性需求，再结合名词单复数、介词用法、词性转换、动词时态等基础语法知识确定答案，确保符合短文逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
51. 考查名词复数。phone是可数名词，此处表示“手机”这类产品，需用复数形式phones。
52. 考查介词。表示具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。
53. 考查副词。修饰形容词great需用副词，real的副词形式为really。
54. 考查介词。表示“以……价格”，用介词for。
55. 考查动词时态。由前文“A few days ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。
56. 考查固定搭配。need to do sth是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to learn。
57. 考查固定搭配。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，符合价格范围的语境，故填between。
58. 考查连词。前文提及价格高，后文转折说明比预想便宜，用转折连词but。
59. 考查序数词。此处表示“小米的第一款车”，用one的序数词first。
60. 考查冠词。exciting以元音音素开头，泛指“一种方式”，用不定冠词an。
【答案】
51.phones 52.on 53.really 54.for 55.told 56.to learn 57.between 58.but 59.first 60.an
【知识点】
名词复数、介词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题结合小米汽车的热点事件命题，考查基础语法核心考点，涵盖名词、介词、副词、动词等，侧重对学生基础语法和固定搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6