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C
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)", Yuan Longping went over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time changed the shape of his fingers. Wu once said, "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward."
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did."
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what happens.
(
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
(
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
(
A. felt too tired to stay awake
B. didn't plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant
D. didn't fully realize its importance
(
A. Not everyone can be successful.
B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D. Great hopes make great men.
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)", Yuan Longping went over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time changed the shape of his fingers. Wu once said, "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward."
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did."
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what happens.
(
B
)23. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
(
C
)24. It is clear that C
.A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
(
D
)25. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he D
.A. felt too tired to stay awake
B. didn't plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant
D. didn't fully realize its importance
(
C
)26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Not everyone can be successful.
B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D. Great hopes make great men.
答案
23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文细节信息和主旨大意逐一分析各题：23题需定位袁隆平和吴孟超的事迹，找二者共同点；24题需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；25题需回原文查找亚历山大·弗莱明发现抗生素时的相关描述；26题需总结全文核心主旨。
【解析】
23题：原文袁隆平“spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed...”，吴孟超“focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years”，二者共同点是一生服务人民，对应选项B。A选项袁隆平解决饥饿、吴孟超专注医疗，并非都解决世界问题；C选项袁隆平在农业领域，吴孟超在医疗领域，领域不同；D选项原文未提及二人因“快乐”被铭记，故排除A、C、D，选B。
24题：A选项原文“Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime”，说明毕加索生前出名，A错误；B选项原文“painted more than 2,000 artworks”，并非2001幅，B错误；C选项屠呦呦1969年开始研究，1972年成功，耗时约3年，C正确；D选项爱迪生的“10,000 ways”是比喻失败的尝试，并非实际试了1万种，D错误，故选C。
25题：原文弗莱明说“didn't plan to revolutionize all medicine”，且未意识到发现的重要性，对应选项D。A选项原文未提及他疲惫；B选项原文是“revolutionize（变革）”而非“study（研究）”所有医学，表述不符；C选项他未确切知晓成功的意义，故排除A、B、C，选D。
26题：全文列举名人克服困难坚持目标取得成功的事例，核心是“伟大成就并非自然形成”，对应选项C。A选项与原文主旨无关；B选项“困难越多越好”逻辑错误；D选项“伟大希望造就伟人”未体现，故排除A、B、D，选C。
【答案】
23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕名人坚持目标取得成功的主题设题，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，需仔细区分选项与原文的表述差异，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文细节信息和主旨大意逐一分析各题：23题需定位袁隆平和吴孟超的事迹，找二者共同点；24题需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；25题需回原文查找亚历山大·弗莱明发现抗生素时的相关描述；26题需总结全文核心主旨。
【解析】
23题：原文袁隆平“spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed...”，吴孟超“focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years”，二者共同点是一生服务人民，对应选项B。A选项袁隆平解决饥饿、吴孟超专注医疗，并非都解决世界问题；C选项袁隆平在农业领域，吴孟超在医疗领域，领域不同；D选项原文未提及二人因“快乐”被铭记，故排除A、C、D，选B。
24题：A选项原文“Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime”，说明毕加索生前出名，A错误；B选项原文“painted more than 2,000 artworks”，并非2001幅，B错误；C选项屠呦呦1969年开始研究，1972年成功，耗时约3年，C正确；D选项爱迪生的“10,000 ways”是比喻失败的尝试，并非实际试了1万种，D错误，故选C。
25题：原文弗莱明说“didn't plan to revolutionize all medicine”，且未意识到发现的重要性，对应选项D。A选项原文未提及他疲惫；B选项原文是“revolutionize（变革）”而非“study（研究）”所有医学，表述不符；C选项他未确切知晓成功的意义，故排除A、B、C，选D。
26题：全文列举名人克服困难坚持目标取得成功的事例，核心是“伟大成就并非自然形成”，对应选项C。A选项与原文主旨无关；B选项“困难越多越好”逻辑错误；D选项“伟大希望造就伟人”未体现，故排除A、B、D，选C。
【答案】
23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕名人坚持目标取得成功的主题设题，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，需仔细区分选项与原文的表述差异，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
