第一节 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
①Once upon a time, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree(棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut(椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start(突然惊醒) and cried out, "The earth is breaking up!" He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. A deer saw him and called after him. "Why are you running so fast?" he asked. The rabbit replied, "Don't you know? The earth is breaking up! Let's run together!"
②They ran past a fox and told him the same thing, and the fox ran with them. And then, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth "breaking up".
③The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he roared(吼叫) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts(野兽) very much. "Why are you all running so fast?" asked the lion. "King Lion," they said, "the earth is breaking up!" "Did any of you see it with your own eyes?" asked the lion. "I didn't," said the elephant, "the fox told me about it." "Neither did I," said the fox. "The rabbit told me about it," said the deer. At last, the lion came to the rabbit. "Is it true? Let's go back to where you slept and see what happened," said the lion.
④Under the palm tree, they saw there was only a coconut lying on the ground. And at the same time, another coconut was falling from the tree, and made the same sound.
⑤Sometimes what we hear but don't see is not necessarily true.
()16. What does the underlined word "he" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The rabbit.
B. The deer.
C. The fox.
D. The elephant.
()17. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Seeing is believing and hearing is empty.
B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
()18. How is the text organized(组织结构)?
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①②/③④⑤
C. ①②③/④⑤
D. ①②③④/⑤

16.B 17.A 18.D

【分析】
16题是代词指代题，解题思路：代词指代内容通常在其前文，定位第一段中“ A deer saw him and called after him. "Why are you running so fast?" he asked.”，此处he指代前文的deer；17题是推理判断题，需理解最后一段主旨，最后一段强调“听到却没亲眼见的不一定是真的”，对应选项寓意；18题是文章结构题，需划分段落：①-④段叙述故事经过，⑤段总结寓意，据此判断结构。
【解析】
16题：根据第一段内容，“A deer saw him and called after him. "Why are you running so fast?" he asked.”，句中he指代前文出现的the deer，故选B。
17题：最后一段点明主旨“Sometimes what we hear but don't see is not necessarily true.”，意为“有时我们听到却未亲眼所见的不一定是真的”，与A选项“Seeing is believing and hearing is empty.（眼见为实，耳听为虚）”相符，故选A。
18题：文章①-④段讲述兔子误听椰子掉落引发动物逃跑，最终狮子查明真相的故事；⑤段总结故事寓意。因此文章结构为①②③④/⑤，故选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.D
【知识点】
代词指代、推理判断、文章结构
【点评】
本题为寓言故事类阅读理解，考查代词指代、推理判断及文章结构分析能力，需学生准确定位原文信息，理解主旨与结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. But you can make a healthy rainbow meal with different colours of fruits and vegetables. This kind of rainbow meal is good for you in many ways if you eat them every day.
A red apple can help keep your heart strong. And red raspberries(红覆盆子) can help keep you from illness(疾病).
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. It can help keep you from a cold(远离感冒) too. Squeeze this fruit juice for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you energy(精力). So eat some bananas before you play.
Green vegetables can help your bones(骨骼) be strong.
Blueberries(蓝莓) can help you remember(记住) things. Eat this fruit every day to help you study well in school.
Purple grapes can help your blood move(血液流动).
These fruits and vegetables are very helpful for us to make a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colourful way to stay healthy.
()19. If you want your eyes to be healthy, you should eat .
A. blueberries
B. a red apple
C. a carrot
D. an orange
()20. What does "squeeze" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 紧握
B. 榨取
C. 破坏
D. 压迫
()21. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The different kinds of rainbow foods.
B. How to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables.
C. The kinds and good points of rainbow foods.
D. The kinds of fruits and vegetables.
()22. The best title for this passage may be "".
A. How to Make a Rainbow?
B. How Many Colours do We Eat?
C. Why Should We Eat a Rainbow?
D. Why Should We Eat Healthily?

19.C 20.B 21.C 22.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第19题需定位原文中与眼睛健康相关的食物信息；2. 第20题结合上下文语境和常识猜测单词含义；3. 第21题需梳理文章内容，提炼核心主旨；4. 第22题需结合文章核心内容选择最贴切的标题。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第三段第一句“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康，对应选项C。
20题：第三段提到“this fruit juice”，结合常识，果汁是通过榨取水果得到的，因此“squeeze”意为“榨取”，对应选项B。
21题：文章介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜（即“彩虹食物”）及其对身体的益处，核心是说明彩虹食物的种类和优点，对应选项C。
22题：文章围绕“吃彩虹食物对健康有益”展开，核心是解释为什么要吃彩虹餐，对应选项C。
【答案】
19.C 20.B 21.C 22.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（词义猜测）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是一篇关于健康饮食的英语阅读理解材料，题目类型全面，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力、词义猜测能力和主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固相关阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7