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一、完形填空(真题·湖州吴兴、长兴、安吉)
Sarah, her parents and her two brothers live in the forest. Early every morning, she runs to her favourite mango 1 and climbs it, so she can bring five mangoes from the tree for her family to eat for breakfast.
One morning, she was sitting in the tree when she saw a big tiger 2 her. “Go away!” she called. “I can’t come down until you go!” 3 the tiger didn’t go away. It looked up at her and said, “Why?”
Sarah was very surprised! “Tigers don’t 4!” she said. “Well, I do,” the tiger answered. “I’m not dangerous. Climb down. Those mangoes look 5. I’ll help you get home. You can ride on my back.” Very slowly and very carefully, Sarah climbed down the tree. When she was on the ground again and looked into the tiger’s kind eyes, Sarah didn’t feel 6. It was fun to ride on the tiger’s back. The tiger 7 just outside the village. “I shouldn’t come near the houses,” it said. “People are afraid of me!”
Sarah understood. She 8 the tiger and said goodbye.
“You’re back quickly!” her father said.
“Yes!” Sarah smiled. “I 9 a tiger home!”
No one believed Sarah but she didn’t mind! She knew she had an exciting and really kind new 10, the tiger, and that made her very happy.
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Sarah, her parents and her two brothers live in the forest. Early every morning, she runs to her favourite mango 1 and climbs it, so she can bring five mangoes from the tree for her family to eat for breakfast.
One morning, she was sitting in the tree when she saw a big tiger 2 her. “Go away!” she called. “I can’t come down until you go!” 3 the tiger didn’t go away. It looked up at her and said, “Why?”
Sarah was very surprised! “Tigers don’t 4!” she said. “Well, I do,” the tiger answered. “I’m not dangerous. Climb down. Those mangoes look 5. I’ll help you get home. You can ride on my back.” Very slowly and very carefully, Sarah climbed down the tree. When she was on the ground again and looked into the tiger’s kind eyes, Sarah didn’t feel 6. It was fun to ride on the tiger’s back. The tiger 7 just outside the village. “I shouldn’t come near the houses,” it said. “People are afraid of me!”
Sarah understood. She 8 the tiger and said goodbye.
“You’re back quickly!” her father said.
“Yes!” Sarah smiled. “I 9 a tiger home!”
No one believed Sarah but she didn’t mind! She knew she had an exciting and really kind new 10, the tiger, and that made her very happy.
(
C
)1. A. mountain B. animal C. tree D. house(
B
)2. A. behind B. under C. with D. by(
D
)3. A. Because B. Or C. And D. But(
B
)4. A. climb B. speak C. jump D. swim(
B
)5. A. expensive B. heavy C. beautiful D. small(
A
)6. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. happy(
A
)7. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. followed D. relaxed(
D
)8. A. helped B. forgot C. visited D. thanked(
B
)9. A. got B. rode C. kept D. found(
B
)10. A. family B. friend C. brother D. parent答案
1－5. CBDBB 6－10. AADBB
【完形填空】
本文主要讲了萨拉跑到她最喜欢的芒果树上摘五个芒果作为早餐，看到老虎正盯着她。它提出帮助萨拉把芒果带回家，并让她骑在自己的背上。萨拉和老虎建立了友谊，这让她非常开心。
第4题：考查动词。句意：“老虎不会说话！”她说。A.爬，B.讲话，C.跳，D.游泳，根据But the tiger didn't go away. It looked up at her and said,“Why?”(但是老虎没有走开。它抬头看着她说：“为什么？”)可知萨拉觉得老虎不会说话。故选B。
第5题：考查形容词。句意：那些芒果看起来很重。A.昂贵的，B.重的，C.美丽的，D.小的，结合下文I'll help you get home.(我会帮你到家。)可知芒果看起来很重。故选B。
【完形填空】
本文主要讲了萨拉跑到她最喜欢的芒果树上摘五个芒果作为早餐，看到老虎正盯着她。它提出帮助萨拉把芒果带回家，并让她骑在自己的背上。萨拉和老虎建立了友谊，这让她非常开心。
第4题：考查动词。句意：“老虎不会说话！”她说。A.爬，B.讲话，C.跳，D.游泳，根据But the tiger didn't go away. It looked up at her and said,“Why?”(但是老虎没有走开。它抬头看着她说：“为什么？”)可知萨拉觉得老虎不会说话。故选B。
第5题：考查形容词。句意：那些芒果看起来很重。A.昂贵的，B.重的，C.美丽的，D.小的，结合下文I'll help you get home.(我会帮你到家。)可知芒果看起来很重。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事主旨（本文讲述了Sarah在森林中与老虎相遇并建立友谊的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：1. 根据后文“climbs it（爬它）”可判断此处指芒果树；2. Sarah在树上，老虎在树下，对应方位介词；3. 前文让老虎走开，后文老虎未离开，为转折关系；4. 老虎开口说话，Sarah惊讶于老虎会讲话；5. 老虎提出帮忙，说明芒果看起来重；6. 老虎眼神友善，Sarah不害怕；7. 老虎停在村外；8. Sarah感谢老虎的帮助；9. Sarah带老虎回家；10. Sarah与老虎成为新朋友。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：根据后文“climbs it（爬它）”可知此处指芒果树，A. mountain（山）、B. animal（动物）、C. tree（树）、D. house（房子），故选C。
2. 考查介词辨析：结合语境Sarah在树上，老虎在树下，A. behind（在…后）、B. under（在…下）、C. with（和…一起）、D. by（在…旁边），故选B。
3. 考查连词辨析：前文Sarah让老虎走开，后文老虎未离开，为转折关系，A. Because（因为）、B. Or（或者）、C. And（和）、D. But（但是），故选D。
4. 考查动词辨析：根据后文老虎说话（It looked up at her and said,“Why?”），Sarah惊讶老虎会讲话，A. climb（爬）、B. speak（讲话）、C. jump（跳）、D. swim（游泳），故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析：根据后文老虎说“I’ll help you get home（我帮你回家）”，可知芒果看起来重，A. expensive（昂贵的）、B. heavy（重的）、C. beautiful（美丽的）、D. small（小的），故选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析：根据前文“looked into the tiger’s kind eyes（看着老虎友善的眼睛）”，可知Sarah不害怕，A. afraid（害怕的）、B. tired（累的）、C. excited（兴奋的）、D. happy（开心的），故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：结合语境老虎停在村外，A. stopped（停止）、B. enjoyed（享受）、C. followed（跟随）、D. relaxed（放松），故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析：Sarah感谢老虎的帮助，A. helped（帮助）、B. forgot（忘记）、C. visited（拜访）、D. thanked（感谢），故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析：Sarah说自己带老虎回家了，A. got（得到，此处指带…回家）、B. rode（骑）、C. kept（保持）、D. found（找到），故选A。
10. 考查名词辨析：Sarah与老虎成为新朋友，A. family（家人）、B. friend（朋友）、C. brother（兄弟）、D. parent（父母），故选B。
【答案】
1-5.CBDBB 6-10.AADBB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形填空，围绕Sarah与老虎的故事展开，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，注重细节分析，整体难度适中，能较好考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事主旨（本文讲述了Sarah在森林中与老虎相遇并建立友谊的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：1. 根据后文“climbs it（爬它）”可判断此处指芒果树；2. Sarah在树上，老虎在树下，对应方位介词；3. 前文让老虎走开，后文老虎未离开，为转折关系；4. 老虎开口说话，Sarah惊讶于老虎会讲话；5. 老虎提出帮忙，说明芒果看起来重；6. 老虎眼神友善，Sarah不害怕；7. 老虎停在村外；8. Sarah感谢老虎的帮助；9. Sarah带老虎回家；10. Sarah与老虎成为新朋友。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：根据后文“climbs it（爬它）”可知此处指芒果树，A. mountain（山）、B. animal（动物）、C. tree（树）、D. house（房子），故选C。
2. 考查介词辨析：结合语境Sarah在树上，老虎在树下，A. behind（在…后）、B. under（在…下）、C. with（和…一起）、D. by（在…旁边），故选B。
3. 考查连词辨析：前文Sarah让老虎走开，后文老虎未离开，为转折关系，A. Because（因为）、B. Or（或者）、C. And（和）、D. But（但是），故选D。
4. 考查动词辨析：根据后文老虎说话（It looked up at her and said,“Why?”），Sarah惊讶老虎会讲话，A. climb（爬）、B. speak（讲话）、C. jump（跳）、D. swim（游泳），故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析：根据后文老虎说“I’ll help you get home（我帮你回家）”，可知芒果看起来重，A. expensive（昂贵的）、B. heavy（重的）、C. beautiful（美丽的）、D. small（小的），故选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析：根据前文“looked into the tiger’s kind eyes（看着老虎友善的眼睛）”，可知Sarah不害怕，A. afraid（害怕的）、B. tired（累的）、C. excited（兴奋的）、D. happy（开心的），故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：结合语境老虎停在村外，A. stopped（停止）、B. enjoyed（享受）、C. followed（跟随）、D. relaxed（放松），故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析：Sarah感谢老虎的帮助，A. helped（帮助）、B. forgot（忘记）、C. visited（拜访）、D. thanked（感谢），故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析：Sarah说自己带老虎回家了，A. got（得到，此处指带…回家）、B. rode（骑）、C. kept（保持）、D. found（找到），故选A。
10. 考查名词辨析：Sarah与老虎成为新朋友，A. family（家人）、B. friend（朋友）、C. brother（兄弟）、D. parent（父母），故选B。
【答案】
1-5.CBDBB 6-10.AADBB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形填空，围绕Sarah与老虎的故事展开，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，注重细节分析，整体难度适中，能较好考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
