2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第92页答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1. My mother enjoys watching
comedies
(喜剧)because they always make her feel relaxed and cheerful after a long day's work.
2. She is a big fan of
romances
(爱情故事)and has watched Titanic more than five times.
3. The little boy was so attracted by the
cartoon
(卡通片)that he forgot to do his homework.
4. This
documentary
(纪录片)helped me learn a lot about the living habits of giant pandas.
5. Jackie Chan is famous for his a
action
films all over the world.

答案

1. comedies 2. romances 3. cartoon 4. documentary 5. action

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文提示或首字母填写正确的英文单词,需结合语境判断名词的单复数形式,同时积累相关影视类词汇。具体思路:1. 由中文“喜剧”对应comedy,结合后文代词they确定用复数;2. “爱情故事”对应romance,表一类事物用复数;3. “卡通片”前有定冠词the,用单数;4. “纪录片”前有this,用单数;5. 首字母a,结合成龙的电影类型,确定为action(action films动作片)。
【解析】1. 中文提示“喜剧”,对应名词comedy,根据句中代词they可知此处需用复数形式,故填comedies;2. 中文提示“爱情故事”,对应名词romance,此处表示一类事物,用复数形式,故填romances;3. 中文提示“卡通片”,前面有定冠词the,用单数形式,故填cartoon;4. 中文提示“纪录片”,前面有指示代词this,用单数形式,故填documentary;5. 首字母为a,结合常识成龙以动作片闻名,“action films”是固定搭配,故填action。
【答案】1. comedies 2. romances 3. cartoon 4. documentary 5. action
【知识点】名词单复数、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础影视类词汇的运用,需注意名词单复数的变化规则,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)
science fiction, contribute, favourite, type, the big screen, most
1. There are many different
types
of music in the world, such as pop, rock and classical.
2. The scientist's great
contributions
to medical research have saved millions of lives around the world.
3. I am fascinated by
science fiction
films which explore exciting ideas about the future and outer space.
4. My free time is
mostly
spent reading books and listening to music.
5. Many young actors dream of appearing on
the big screen
one day and becoming famous movie stars.

答案

1. types 2. contributions 3. science fiction 4. mostly 5. the big screen

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与词性,再结合句子的句意、语法结构(如名词复数、词性修饰等)选择匹配的词汇并进行适当变形,同时注意排除多余项。具体思考步骤:1. 通读每个句子,理解语境;2. 分析空格处的语法成分(如名词、副词等);3. 从方框中筛选符合语境的词汇,根据语法规则变形;4. 验证填完后句子通顺,无多余项。
【解析】
1. 句意:世界上有许多不同种类的音乐,比如流行、摇滚和古典。different后需接可数名词复数,方框中type意为“种类”,其复数形式为types,故填types。
2. 句意:这位科学家对医学研究的巨大贡献拯救了全球数百万人的生命。空格处需名词作主语,且谓语动词为have(复数形式),故用contribute的名词复数形式contributions,填contributions。
3. 句意:我对科幻电影很着迷,它们探索关于未来和外太空的激动人心的想法。science fiction作定语修饰films,构成固定搭配science fiction films(科幻电影),符合语境,故填science fiction。
4. 句意:我的空闲时间大多花在读书和听音乐上。空格处需副词修饰动词spent,most的副词形式为mostly,意为“主要地”,符合句意,故填mostly。
5. 句意:很多年轻演员梦想有一天出现在大银幕上,成为著名的电影明星。the big screen意为“大银幕”,符合“演员出现在银幕上”的语境,故填the big screen。
【答案】
1. types 2. contributions 3. science fiction 4. mostly 5. the big screen
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解与适当形式运用,结合句意和语法规则即可完成,注重对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)1. — You should not
your health by staying up late every day.
— You're right. I need to change my habit.

A.take
B.risk
C.save
D.keep

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的动词。句子表达“不应每天熬夜来损害健康(即冒健康的风险)”,需分析各选项动词含义匹配度。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.take意为“拿;花费”,不符合语境;B.risk意为“冒险;冒…的风险”,risk one's health是固定搭配,意为“损害健康;冒健康的风险”,契合“熬夜对健康不利”的语境;C.save意为“拯救;节省”,不符合;D.keep意为“保持”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,结合日常语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. Her life is
challenges, but she never gives up.

A.full of
B.filled of
C.plenty with
D.lotss of

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】本题考查表示“充满”的固定短语搭配,解题时需逐一分析各选项的搭配规则,排除错误选项得出答案。需牢记常见表“充满”的短语的正确形式,结合语境判断。
【解析】本题考查固定短语的用法:
1. 选项A:be full of是正确的固定搭配,意为“充满”,符合句子“她的生活充满挑战”的语境,用法正确;
2. 选项B:正确搭配应为be filled with,而非be filled of,搭配错误,排除;
3. 选项C:无“plenty with”的固定用法,plenty的正确搭配是plenty of,排除;
4. 选项D:lots of用于修饰名词,不能用于“be + ... + 名词”的结构,用法错误,排除;
综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法题,考查表示“充满”的常用固定短语辨析,需牢记常见短语的正确搭配,避免混淆,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)3. — Your voice
a little tired. Did you stay up late last night?
— Yes, I had to finish my project.

A.sounds
B.listens
C.hears
D.tastes

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:第一句要表达“你的声音听起来有点疲惫”,需选择合适的感官动词。先辨析各选项:A选项sounds是感官动词,意为“听起来”,可接形容词作表语,符合语境;B选项listens是实义动词,强调“听”的动作,不能直接接形容词;C选项hears是实义动词,强调“听见”的结果,不符合;D选项tastes意为“尝起来”,与声音无关,排除。
【解析】根据句意,此处需表示“听起来”的感官动词。A项sounds为感官动词,后接形容词tired作表语,符合语法和语境;B项listens强调听的动作,无法直接接表语;C项hears强调听的结果,不适用;D项tastes与声音无关,排除,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】感官动词用法;动词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的感官动词辨析,属于英语基础考点,难度较低,是初中英语的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)4. The story he told us was so
that everyone couldn't stop laughing.

A.boring
B.serious
C.funny
D.strange

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】首先明确句子结构“so...that”表示“如此……以至于”,后面“everyone couldn't stop laughing(每个人都忍不住笑)”说明故事的特点是能让人发笑的,需要辨析四个选项的形容词词义,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:他给我们讲的故事如此______,以至于每个人都忍不住笑。逐一分析选项:A.boring意为“无聊的”,不符合“忍不住笑”的语境;B.serious意为“严肃的”,不会引发笑声;C.funny意为“有趣的”,符合让人发笑的语境;D.strange意为“奇怪的”,与笑无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础形容词的词义辨析,属于简单词汇题,只要理解句子逻辑和选项含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. Each of us should
to protecting the environment by planting more trees.

A.have a look
B.take a risk
C.make a contribution
D.give a speech
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:“我们每个人应该通过种更多树来________保护环境”,需选择符合该语境的动词短语。接下来逐一分析选项含义,结合语境排除不合适的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】先翻译各选项:A.have a look意为“看一看”;B.take a risk意为“冒险”;C.make a contribution意为“做贡献”,固定搭配为make a contribution to(此处to是介词,后接动名词),符合“为保护环境做贡献”的语境;D.give a speech意为“做演讲”。结合句中“by planting more trees(通过种树)”的方式,可知是为环保做贡献,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境理解各短语含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(南京月考)In Zootopia, officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde faced a puzzling (1)c
case
. During the city's celebration of the Weather Wall, a snake named Gary was wrongly accused of a crime. Judy believed he was innocent and started an investigation.
They (2)d
discovered
a big secret about the city's history. The powerful Lynx family always said their ancestor built the Weather Wall. But Judy and Nick found evidence that the true inventor was Gary's ancestor, a smart snake scientist. The Lynx family stole her work and (3)h
hid
the truth to keep their power long ago.
To (4)p
prove
this, the trio needed to find old secret documents. Their (5)s
search

was difficult and led them to a forgotten lighthouse and a wet market. They learned the snake community was forced to leave because of the lie.
The final fight happened on the tall Weather Wall itself. The Lynx family tried to stop them. It was a dangerous showdown(对决), but Judy, Nick, and Gary worked as a team. They showed the real documents to all citizens. The papers (6)p
proved
the snake scientist's original design. The city learned its history was wrong. The Lynx family's (7)c
crime
was finally exposed.
In the end, Gary was free, and his community returned. The city began to write a correct history. Judy and Nick's friendship grew stronger. They proved that real (8)d
detective
work is about finding the (9)t
truth
, no matter how old or hidden it is. This (10)a
adventure
was about more than one case; it was about justice for the past and building a better future for everyone in Zootopia.

答案

1. case 2. discovered 3. hid 4. prove 5. search 6. proved 7. crime 8. detective 9. truth 10. adventure

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握整体语境,再结合每个空格所在句子的语法结构(如时态、词性)、上下文逻辑关系,匹配首字母提示,确定符合语境的正确单词。需注意时态(多数空使用一般过去时)、词性(名词、动词、形容词等)的正确运用。
【解析】
1. 句意:朱迪和尼克警官面临一个令人困惑的案件。结合语境及首字母c,此处需填名词“案件”,故为case。
2. 句意:他们发现了关于这座城市历史的一个大秘密。此处描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,结合首字母d及语境,填discovered(发现)。
3. 句意:猞猁家族很久以前偷了她的作品并隐藏了真相。此处与stole并列,用一般过去时,结合首字母h及语境,填hid(隐藏)。
4. 句意:为了证明这一点,三人组需要找到古老的秘密文件。此处为不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合首字母p及语境,填prove(证明)。
5. 句意:他们的搜寻很困难,带他们到了一个废弃的灯塔和一个湿市场。此处需名词作主语,结合首字母s及语境,填search(搜寻)。
6. 句意:这些文件证明了蛇科学家的原始设计。此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,结合首字母p及语境,填proved(证明)。
7. 句意:猞猁家族的罪行最终被曝光。结合语境及首字母c,此处需名词“罪行”,故为crime。
8. 句意:他们证明真正的侦探工作是关于找到真相。此处需形容词修饰名词work,结合首字母d及语境,填detective(侦探的)。
9. 句意:无论多么古老或隐藏的真相。结合语境及首字母t,此处需名词“真相”,故为truth。
10. 句意:这次冒险不仅仅是一个案件。结合语境及首字母a,此处需名词“冒险”,故为adventure。
【答案】
1. case 2. discovered 3. hid 4. prove 5. search 6. proved 7. crime 8. detective 9. truth 10. adventure
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填单词、一般过去时的用法
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力及语法掌握情况,需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确判断单词,难度适中,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5