2026年小学必刷题六年级英语下册译林版第34页答案
(
)4.[江苏盐城]How much
do you eat every day?

A.vegetables
B.sweets
C.meat
D.milk

答案

C

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中名词的用法及动词与名词的搭配。解题思路:首先,how much用于询问不可数名词的数量,需接不可数名词,据此排除可数名词复数的选项A、B;其次,结合动词eat(吃)的搭配习惯,milk通常与drink(喝)搭配,而meat是可食用的不可数名词,符合语境,最终确定答案。
【解析】how much后必须接不可数名词,选项A(vegetables,蔬菜,可数名词复数)、B(sweets,糖果,可数名词复数)不符合要求;选项D(milk,牛奶,不可数名词)虽为不可数名词,但常与动词drink搭配,不与eat搭配;选项C(meat,肉,不可数名词)可与eat搭配,符合题意,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词的可数与不可数;how much的用法;动词与名词的搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语知识题,结合数量词用法和动词搭配考查名词,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
七、按要求改写句子。(10分)
1.I would like some fish.(改为同义句)
I
some fish.
2.She has some porridge and vegetables for dinner.(对画线部分提问)
she
for dinner?
3.There is some fish on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
fish on the table?
4.Sam takes a big bag of rice.(改为否定句)
Sam
a big bag of rice.
5.Too much sweet food is not good for our body.(改为同义句)
Too much sweet food
our body.

答案

1. want
2. What; does; have
3. Is; there; any
4. doesn't; take
5. does; harm; to

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则完成改写:1. 第一题需替换"would like"的同义表达;2. 第二题对画线的食物类内容提问,需选用合适疑问词并调整句型结构;3. 第三题将there be句型改为一般疑问句,注意肯定句变疑问句时some需改为any;4. 第四题将一般现在时的肯定句改为否定句,需注意第三人称单数的助动词使用;5. 第五题替换"be not good for"的同义短语。
【解析】
1. "would like"意为"想要",其同义动词为want,直接替换即可,故填want;
2. 画线部分是晚餐的食物,用疑问词What提问;原句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,变疑问句需加助动词does,动词has还原为原形have,故填What; does; have;
3. there be句型改一般疑问句时,将be动词is提前,肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any,故填Is; there; any;
4. 原句为一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,改否定句需加助动词doesn't,动词takes还原为原形take,故填doesn't; take;
5. "be not good for"意为"对……不好",同义短语为do harm to,主语sweet food是不可数名词,助动词用does,故填does; harm; to。
【答案】
1. want
2. What; does; have
3. Is; there; any
4. doesn't; take
5. does; harm; to
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义短语替换
【点评】
本题考察英语基础句型转换及同义表达,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句的改写规则,是英语学习的核心基础题型,有助于巩固学生对常用短语和句型变化的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、将下列句子重新排列,组成一段通顺的对话。(14分)
A.What are you going to buy?
B.Because eating too much meat is bad for my health.
C.Do you like meat?
D.I am going to the supermarket with my family.
E.No,I don't like meat.
F.Where are you going,Miss Liu?
G.I'm going to buy some vegetables and milk.
H.Why?

答案

D;A;G;C;E;H;B

解析

【分析】首先通读所有句子,梳理对话的逻辑链条:先说明出行计划(D句),接着询问购买的物品(A句),回答购买的东西(G句),之后话题转换到饮食偏好,询问是否喜欢肉(C句),回答不喜欢(E句),再询问原因(H句),最后解释原因(B句),按照这个逻辑顺序排列即可。
【解析】根据日常交际对话的逻辑顺序,先确定话题起点为D(说明要和家人去超市),接着A询问买什么,G回答买蔬菜和牛奶,之后C询问是否喜欢肉,E回答不喜欢,H询问原因,B解释原因,因此正确的排列顺序为D;A;G;C;E;H;B。
【答案】D;A;G;C;E;H;B
【知识点】英语对话排序,日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际对话的逻辑排序,需理清话题的自然转换,从出行计划过渡到饮食偏好,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
九、阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题。(20分)
A healthy diet is very important for a dancer.
Kitty wants to be a dancer. She needs to keep fit. But it doesn't mean that she must eat only a little food. She needs lots of energy to dance. It's very easy for her to get tired when she dances. (1) She has a lot of fruit and vegetables. She drinks much water in the day. She also needs to get enough protein (蛋白质) and calories (卡路里).
Kitty seldom (2)
sweet food like cakes, sweets or drinks cola (3)
meals. There is too much sugar in them. She has a salad, two eggs and some milk for breakfast. At 12 o'clock, she often has vegetables, meat and cereals. She can have some nuts in the day as snacks. For dinner, she usually eats fruit and vegetables.
1. 在短文中(2)和(3)处分别填上合适的单词,使句意完整,上下文通顺。
2. 将短文中(1)处的画线句子翻译成中文。

3. What does Kitty often have for lunch? (阅读短文,回答问题)

4. 在短文中找出与“They have too much sugar.”意思相近的句子,并将其写在下面的横线上。

5. 在短文中找出最能表达短文主题的句子,并将其写在下面的横线上。

答案

1. (2) eats;(3) between
2. 她吃很多水果和蔬菜。她白天喝很多水。
3. She often has vegetables, meat and cereals.
4. There is too much sugar in them.
5. A healthy diet is very important for a dancer.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题,包含词汇填空、句子翻译、信息提取、同义句查找及主题句查找。解题时需:1. 词汇填空:结合主语的人称/数、时态及上下文语境判断合适的单词;2. 句子翻译:准确理解画线句的词汇和句式,用通顺的中文表达;3. 回答问题:定位原文对应问题的段落,提取关键信息;4. 同义句查找:对比目标句与原文句子的意思,找到匹配的句子;5. 主题句查找:寻找概括全文核心内容的句子。
【解析】
1. 第(2)空:主语Kitty是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合语境“Kitty很少吃甜食”,故填动词第三人称单数形式eats;第(3)空:根据语境,甜食通常在两餐之间食用,故填介词between。
2. 画线句子的翻译:“She has a lot of fruit and vegetables.”译为“她吃很多水果和蔬菜”;“She drinks much water in the day.”译为“她白天喝很多水”,整合后为完整译文。
3. 问题询问Kitty午餐吃什么,定位原文第三段“At 12 o'clock, she often has vegetables, meat and cereals.”,提取关键信息作答。
4. 目标句“They have too much sugar.”意为“它们含有太多糖”,原文中“There is too much sugar in them.”(them指代前面的sweet food)意思完全一致,故为答案。
5. 全文围绕“健康饮食对舞者很重要”展开,开头第一句“A healthy diet is very important for a dancer.”概括了全文主题,故为主题句。
【答案】
1. (2) eats;(3) between
2. 她吃很多水果和蔬菜。她白天喝很多水。
3. She often has vegetables, meat and cereals.
4. There is too much sugar in them.
5. A healthy diet is very important for a dancer.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇运用、句子翻译
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读综合能力,涵盖词汇、翻译、信息提取等基础考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.6