三、算一算。
1. 直接写出得数。
$\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{10} =$
$\frac{7}{10} - \frac{1}{5} =$
$\frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{4} =$
$1\frac{5}{12} - \frac{13}{12} =$
$3 - 1\frac{2}{7} =$
$0.375 + \frac{5}{8} =$
$0.3^3 =$
$1 - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} =$
1. 直接写出得数。
$\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{10} =$
$\frac{7}{10} - \frac{1}{5} =$
$\frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{4} =$
$1\frac{5}{12} - \frac{13}{12} =$
$3 - 1\frac{2}{7} =$
$0.375 + \frac{5}{8} =$
$0.3^3 =$
$1 - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} =$
答案
$\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{19}{90}$
$\frac{7}{10} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{12}$
$1\frac{5}{12} - \frac{13}{12} = \frac{1}{3}$
$3 - 1\frac{2}{7} = 1\frac{5}{7}$
$0.375 + \frac{5}{8} = 1$
$0.3^3 = 0.027$
$1 - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{8}{5}$
$\frac{7}{10} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{12}$
$1\frac{5}{12} - \frac{13}{12} = \frac{1}{3}$
$3 - 1\frac{2}{7} = 1\frac{5}{7}$
$0.375 + \frac{5}{8} = 1$
$0.3^3 = 0.027$
$1 - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{8}{5}$
2. 解方程。
$x + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{3}{8}$
$3x - \frac{3}{7} = \frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{13}{16} - x = \frac{3}{8}$
$x + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{3}{8}$
$3x - \frac{3}{7} = \frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{13}{16} - x = \frac{3}{8}$
答案
解:
$x + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{3}{8}$
$x = \frac{3}{8} - \frac{1}{10}$
$x = \frac{15}{40} - \frac{4}{40}$
$x = \frac{11}{40}$
$3x - \frac{3}{7} = \frac{4}{7}$
$3x = \frac{4}{7} + \frac{3}{7}$
$3x = 1$
$x = 1÷3$
$x = \frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{13}{16} - x = \frac{3}{8}$
$x = \frac{13}{16} - \frac{3}{8}$
$x = \frac{13}{16} - \frac{6}{16}$
$x = \frac{7}{16}$
$x + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{3}{8}$
$x = \frac{3}{8} - \frac{1}{10}$
$x = \frac{15}{40} - \frac{4}{40}$
$x = \frac{11}{40}$
$3x - \frac{3}{7} = \frac{4}{7}$
$3x = \frac{4}{7} + \frac{3}{7}$
$3x = 1$
$x = 1÷3$
$x = \frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{13}{16} - x = \frac{3}{8}$
$x = \frac{13}{16} - \frac{3}{8}$
$x = \frac{13}{16} - \frac{6}{16}$
$x = \frac{7}{16}$
3.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。
$2 - 1.75 - \frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{11}{12} - (\frac{11}{18} - \frac{1}{12})$
$1\frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}$
$2 - 1.75 - \frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{11}{12} - (\frac{11}{18} - \frac{1}{12})$
$1\frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}$
答案
$2 - 1.75 - \frac{1}{4}$
$= 2 - (1.75 + \frac{1}{4})$
$= 2 - (1.75 + 0.25)$
$= 2 - 2$
$= 0$
$\frac{11}{12} - (\frac{11}{18} - \frac{1}{12})$
$= \frac{11}{12} - \frac{11}{18} + \frac{1}{12}$
$= (\frac{11}{12} + \frac{1}{12}) - \frac{11}{18}$
$= 1 - \frac{11}{18}$
$= \frac{7}{18}$
$1\frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}$
$= 1\frac{1}{2} - (\frac{5}{8} - \frac{3}{8})$
$= 1\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}$
$= 1\frac{1}{4}$
$= 2 - (1.75 + \frac{1}{4})$
$= 2 - (1.75 + 0.25)$
$= 2 - 2$
$= 0$
$\frac{11}{12} - (\frac{11}{18} - \frac{1}{12})$
$= \frac{11}{12} - \frac{11}{18} + \frac{1}{12}$
$= (\frac{11}{12} + \frac{1}{12}) - \frac{11}{18}$
$= 1 - \frac{11}{18}$
$= \frac{7}{18}$
$1\frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}$
$= 1\frac{1}{2} - (\frac{5}{8} - \frac{3}{8})$
$= 1\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}$
$= 1\frac{1}{4}$
四、解决问题。
1.有一张长方形彩纸,长80 cm,宽50 cm。如果要剪成若干个同样大小的正方形并且没有剩余,那么剪出来的正方形的面积最大是多少平方厘米?能剪出多少个这样的正方形?
1.有一张长方形彩纸,长80 cm,宽50 cm。如果要剪成若干个同样大小的正方形并且没有剩余,那么剪出来的正方形的面积最大是多少平方厘米?能剪出多少个这样的正方形?
答案
1. 80 与 50 的最大公因数是 10,正方形的边长最长是 10 cm
$10 × 10 = 100(\mathrm{cm}^2)$
$(80 ÷ 10) × (50 ÷ 10) = 40(\mathrm{个})$
$10 × 10 = 100(\mathrm{cm}^2)$
$(80 ÷ 10) × (50 ÷ 10) = 40(\mathrm{个})$
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