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六、[热点素材]阅读理解。
“三冠王”陈芋汐
On May 3, 2025, Chen Yuxi made history at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. The 19-year-old Chinese diver won three gold medals in three different events. These achievements made her the “Triple Crown” winner（三冠王） in the competition.
Chen's success didn't come easily. Born into a gymnastics family in Shanghai, she started training at the age of 6. Her parents encouraged her to dive. “Practice makes perfect,” she once said in an interview. “I spend hours in the pool every day to improve my skills.” Her hard work paid off when she was chosen for the national team at 13.
Chen's victory is also a team effort. She and Quan Hongchan have been close rivals（竞争对手） and friends. They pushed each other to be excellent. Since 1984, the Chinese diving team has won 55 Olympic gold medals. This remarkable record has earned the Chinese diving team the nickname “Dream Team”. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they swept all 8 diving gold medals and set a new benchmark（参照标准） for global diving.
In conclusion, Chen Yuxi's “Triple Crown” achievement shows her talent, hard work, and teamwork. Today, Chen is not only a sports star but also a role model for young people. Her story inspires others to follow their dreams with passion and perseverance.
1. What made Chen Yuxi a “Triple Crown” winner at the FINA Diving World Cup Final?
A. She received perfect scores in all her moves.
B. She beat her teammate Quan Hongchan twice.
C. She scored 400 points in the personal event.
D. She won three gold medals in three different events.
2. Why did Chen Yuxi start diving according to the passage?
A. She showed talent in gymnastics at an early age.
B. Her parents encouraged her.
C. She was chosen for the national team at the age of 13.
D. She wanted to compete with her teammate Quan Hongchan.
3. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” probably mean?
A. Succeeded finally.
B. Was wasted.
C. Required effort.
D. Cost a lot.
4. What can we infer about Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan's relationship?
A. They are only rivals in competitions.
B. They avoid competing with each other.
C. They help each other with their skills.
D. They have been teammates since childhood.
5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To compare Chen Yuxi's diving skills and Quan Hongchan's diving skills.
B. To encourage young people to do gymnastics.
C. To explain why the Chinese diving team is called “Dream Team”.
D. To introduce Chen Yuxi's “Triple Crown” achievement and her story.
“三冠王”陈芋汐
On May 3, 2025, Chen Yuxi made history at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. The 19-year-old Chinese diver won three gold medals in three different events. These achievements made her the “Triple Crown” winner（三冠王） in the competition.
Chen's success didn't come easily. Born into a gymnastics family in Shanghai, she started training at the age of 6. Her parents encouraged her to dive. “Practice makes perfect,” she once said in an interview. “I spend hours in the pool every day to improve my skills.” Her hard work paid off when she was chosen for the national team at 13.
Chen's victory is also a team effort. She and Quan Hongchan have been close rivals（竞争对手） and friends. They pushed each other to be excellent. Since 1984, the Chinese diving team has won 55 Olympic gold medals. This remarkable record has earned the Chinese diving team the nickname “Dream Team”. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, they swept all 8 diving gold medals and set a new benchmark（参照标准） for global diving.
In conclusion, Chen Yuxi's “Triple Crown” achievement shows her talent, hard work, and teamwork. Today, Chen is not only a sports star but also a role model for young people. Her story inspires others to follow their dreams with passion and perseverance.
1. What made Chen Yuxi a “Triple Crown” winner at the FINA Diving World Cup Final?
A. She received perfect scores in all her moves.
B. She beat her teammate Quan Hongchan twice.
C. She scored 400 points in the personal event.
D. She won three gold medals in three different events.
2. Why did Chen Yuxi start diving according to the passage?
A. She showed talent in gymnastics at an early age.
B. Her parents encouraged her.
C. She was chosen for the national team at the age of 13.
D. She wanted to compete with her teammate Quan Hongchan.
3. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” probably mean?
A. Succeeded finally.
B. Was wasted.
C. Required effort.
D. Cost a lot.
4. What can we infer about Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan's relationship?
A. They are only rivals in competitions.
B. They avoid competing with each other.
C. They help each other with their skills.
D. They have been teammates since childhood.
5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To compare Chen Yuxi's diving skills and Quan Hongchan's diving skills.
B. To encourage young people to do gymnastics.
C. To explain why the Chinese diving team is called “Dream Team”.
D. To introduce Chen Yuxi's “Triple Crown” achievement and her story.
答案
六、1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 19-year-old Chinese diver won three gold medals in three different events. These achievements made her the ‘Triple Crown’ winner...”可知，陈芋汐因赢得三枚不同项目的金牌而成为“三冠王”。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her parents encouraged her to dive.”可知，陈芋汐开始跳水是因为她父母的鼓励。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Her hard work paid off when she was chosen for the national team at 13.”可知，她的努力最终获得回报，13岁入选国家队，画线短语在此处意为“最终成功”。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She and Quan Hongchan have been close rivals and friends. They pushed each other to be excellent.”可知，陈芋汐和全红婵既是竞争对手又是朋友，互相促进提升技能。
5. D 推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段中“In conclusion, Chen Yuxi's ‘Triple Crown’ achievement shows her talent, hard work, and teamwork.”可推知，本文目的是介绍陈芋汐的成就和故事。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her parents encouraged her to dive.”可知，陈芋汐开始跳水是因为她父母的鼓励。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Her hard work paid off when she was chosen for the national team at 13.”可知，她的努力最终获得回报，13岁入选国家队，画线短语在此处意为“最终成功”。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She and Quan Hongchan have been close rivals and friends. They pushed each other to be excellent.”可知，陈芋汐和全红婵既是竞争对手又是朋友，互相促进提升技能。
5. D 推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段中“In conclusion, Chen Yuxi's ‘Triple Crown’ achievement shows her talent, hard work, and teamwork.”可推知，本文目的是介绍陈芋汐的成就和故事。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的英语阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应逻辑逐步思考：首先细节理解题直接根据题干给出的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，不需要额外引申就能选出正确答案；词义猜测题要结合划线短语前后的语境逻辑，前文提到她长期坚持刻苦训练，后文提到她13岁入选国家队，结合前后的因果关系就能推断短语含义；推理判断题要排除和原文表述相悖、无中生有的选项，推导符合文本逻辑的结论；主旨大意题重点关注文章首尾段的核心表述，就能快速明确全文的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容“The 19-year-old Chinese diver won three gold medals in three different events. These achievements made her the “Triple Crown” winner（三冠王） in the competition.”，可知陈芋汐是在三个不同项目中拿到三枚金牌才成为三冠王，其余选项原文均无相关表述，因此选D。
2. 定位原文第二段内容“Her parents encouraged her to dive.”，直接对应题干询问的她开始跳水的原因，其余选项均不符合题干要求，因此选B。
3. 划线短语前文提到陈芋汐每天花大量时间在泳池训练提升技能，后文提到她13岁成功入选国家队，说明此前的刻苦努力最终取得了回报、获得了成功，B“被浪费”、C“需要付出努力”、D“花费很多”均不符合语境，因此选A。
4. 定位原文第三段内容“She and Quan Hongchan have been close rivals（竞争对手） and friends. They pushed each other to be excellent.”，可知二人既是对手也是朋友，互相督促变得更优秀，对应“在技能上互相帮助提升”的表述，A“仅仅是对手”、B“回避互相竞争”、D“从小就是队友”均和原文内容不符，因此选C。
5. 通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍陈芋汐拿到三冠王的成就，中间介绍她的成长训练经历、和队友的互相促进，结尾点明她是年轻人的榜样，核心写作目的就是介绍陈芋汐的三冠王成就和她的个人故事，其余选项都只是文中的局部细节或者完全不符合原文内容，因此选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题选取热点体育人物的相关素材，贴合时事，覆盖了初中英语阅读理解所有高频题型，难度适中，既能够考察学生快速定位提取文本信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生学习运动员坚持拼搏的优秀品质。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇人物介绍类的英语阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应逻辑逐步思考：首先细节理解题直接根据题干给出的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，不需要额外引申就能选出正确答案；词义猜测题要结合划线短语前后的语境逻辑，前文提到她长期坚持刻苦训练，后文提到她13岁入选国家队，结合前后的因果关系就能推断短语含义；推理判断题要排除和原文表述相悖、无中生有的选项，推导符合文本逻辑的结论；主旨大意题重点关注文章首尾段的核心表述，就能快速明确全文的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容“The 19-year-old Chinese diver won three gold medals in three different events. These achievements made her the “Triple Crown” winner（三冠王） in the competition.”，可知陈芋汐是在三个不同项目中拿到三枚金牌才成为三冠王，其余选项原文均无相关表述，因此选D。
2. 定位原文第二段内容“Her parents encouraged her to dive.”，直接对应题干询问的她开始跳水的原因，其余选项均不符合题干要求，因此选B。
3. 划线短语前文提到陈芋汐每天花大量时间在泳池训练提升技能，后文提到她13岁成功入选国家队，说明此前的刻苦努力最终取得了回报、获得了成功，B“被浪费”、C“需要付出努力”、D“花费很多”均不符合语境，因此选A。
4. 定位原文第三段内容“She and Quan Hongchan have been close rivals（竞争对手） and friends. They pushed each other to be excellent.”，可知二人既是对手也是朋友，互相督促变得更优秀，对应“在技能上互相帮助提升”的表述，A“仅仅是对手”、B“回避互相竞争”、D“从小就是队友”均和原文内容不符，因此选C。
5. 通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍陈芋汐拿到三冠王的成就，中间介绍她的成长训练经历、和队友的互相促进，结尾点明她是年轻人的榜样，核心写作目的就是介绍陈芋汐的三冠王成就和她的个人故事，其余选项都只是文中的局部细节或者完全不符合原文内容，因此选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题选取热点体育人物的相关素材，贴合时事，覆盖了初中英语阅读理解所有高频题型，难度适中，既能够考察学生快速定位提取文本信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生学习运动员坚持拼搏的优秀品质。
【难度系数】
0.85
