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Ⅳ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Our school campus (校园) is a wonderful place. There are many trees and colourful flowers in it. They make the campus beautiful.
In the morning, we usually exercise on the sports field. Then we head to our classrooms. We have four classes. Each class lasts 40 minutes. Between two classes, we have ten minutes' break. Sometimes we go to the science building to have classes. Our teachers are kind and helpful. They are always ready to help us with our studies.
During lunchtime, we enjoy delicious meals in the school dining hall. After lunch, we sometimes read books in the school library. Sometimes we do sports on the sports field. They are good ways for us to relax and have fun.
In the afternoon, we have three classes. We often go to the art building to have music or art classes.
After school, we often go to different clubs to take part in activities. The activities are very beneficial. We learn a lot from them.
Our school is not just a place for study, but also a place of friendship, laughter and fun. We love our school and colourful school life.
(
A. Do morning reading.
B. Do homework.
C. Read books.
D. Do sports.
(
A. There aren't any plants in our campus.
B. We have seven classes every day.
C. Each class lasts 45 minutes.
D. We don't have a science building.
(
A. The food is not delicious.
B. There are different kinds of food there.
C. The food is too sweet.
D. The food is very good.
(
A. We often go to the school library.
B. We often go to the sports field.
C. We often go to different clubs.
D. We often go to music or art clubs.
(
A. Useful.
B. Interesting.
C. Funny.
D. Colourful.
Our school campus (校园) is a wonderful place. There are many trees and colourful flowers in it. They make the campus beautiful.
In the morning, we usually exercise on the sports field. Then we head to our classrooms. We have four classes. Each class lasts 40 minutes. Between two classes, we have ten minutes' break. Sometimes we go to the science building to have classes. Our teachers are kind and helpful. They are always ready to help us with our studies.
During lunchtime, we enjoy delicious meals in the school dining hall. After lunch, we sometimes read books in the school library. Sometimes we do sports on the sports field. They are good ways for us to relax and have fun.
In the afternoon, we have three classes. We often go to the art building to have music or art classes.
After school, we often go to different clubs to take part in activities. The activities are very beneficial. We learn a lot from them.
Our school is not just a place for study, but also a place of friendship, laughter and fun. We love our school and colourful school life.
(
D
) 1. What do we usually do every morning before classes?A. Do morning reading.
B. Do homework.
C. Read books.
D. Do sports.
(
B
) 2. Which of the following sentences is right?A. There aren't any plants in our campus.
B. We have seven classes every day.
C. Each class lasts 45 minutes.
D. We don't have a science building.
(
D
) 3. What do we think of the food in the dining hall?A. The food is not delicious.
B. There are different kinds of food there.
C. The food is too sweet.
D. The food is very good.
(
C
) 4. Where do we often go after school?A. We often go to the school library.
B. We often go to the sports field.
C. We often go to different clubs.
D. We often go to music or art clubs.
(
A
) 5. What does the underlined word "beneficial" in paragraph 5 mean?A. Useful.
B. Interesting.
C. Funny.
D. Colourful.
答案
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
解析
【分析】做此类阅读理解题时，需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位相关信息，对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。具体到各小题：1题定位早上课前的活动；2题计算全天课程数量并核对各选项；3题查找午餐食物的描述；4题定位放学后的去向；5题结合上下文猜测划线词含义。
【解析】1. 根据原文第二段“In the morning, we usually exercise on the sports field. Then we head to our classrooms.”可知，早上课前我们通常做运动，对应选项D。
2. 原文第二段提到上午有4节课，第四段提到下午有3节课，全天共7节课，故B正确；A项原文第一段提到校园有树和花，错误；C项每节课时长为40分钟，错误；D项原文提到有时去科学楼上课，错误。
3. 根据原文第三段“During lunchtime, we enjoy delicious meals in the school dining hall.”可知，餐厅食物很美味，对应选项D。
4. 根据原文第六段“After school, we often go to different clubs to take part in activities.”可知，放学后常去不同俱乐部，对应选项C。
5. 原文第六段提到“We learn a lot from them”，说明活动能让人学到很多，故“beneficial”意为“有用的”，对应选项A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文围绕校园生活展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和词义猜测能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据原文第二段“In the morning, we usually exercise on the sports field. Then we head to our classrooms.”可知，早上课前我们通常做运动，对应选项D。
2. 原文第二段提到上午有4节课，第四段提到下午有3节课，全天共7节课，故B正确；A项原文第一段提到校园有树和花，错误；C项每节课时长为40分钟，错误；D项原文提到有时去科学楼上课，错误。
3. 根据原文第三段“During lunchtime, we enjoy delicious meals in the school dining hall.”可知，餐厅食物很美味，对应选项D。
4. 根据原文第六段“After school, we often go to different clubs to take part in activities.”可知，放学后常去不同俱乐部，对应选项C。
5. 原文第六段提到“We learn a lot from them”，说明活动能让人学到很多，故“beneficial”意为“有用的”，对应选项A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文围绕校园生活展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和词义猜测能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
