Ⅲ. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
This is our new school. There is a large playground in it. We play and exercise there during our breaks and after school.
The school building is tall. It is brown. Inside the school building, there are classrooms, teachers' offices, a library, a science lab, a computer room and an art room. In each classroom, there are desks and chairs for the students, a smart whiteboard for the teachers to write on and colourful posters on the walls. The library is filled with books of all kinds, from storybooks to encyclopedias (百科全书). There are many computers in the computer room. Sometimes we practise our English listening and speaking on the computers there.
Next to the school building is the school dining hall. The dining hall is large. It can hold 1, 000 people. We can taste different kinds of food, such as noodles, dumplings and pizza there.
Across from the dining hall, there is a school clinic (校医室). If a student doesn't feel well at school, he can go there to take some medicine.
Our school is like a second home to us, and we have good memories in it.
(
A. White.
B. Blue.
C. Orange.
D. Brown.
(
A. The introduction of the school building.
B. The introduction of the buildings in the school.
C. What we can do in the rooms of the school building.
D. What room we like in the school building.
(
A. Our sports field is not very big.
B. We have blackboards in our classrooms.
C. There are different kinds of books in our school library.
D. We like the food in the school dining hall.
(
A. The teachers' office.
B. The school dining hall.
C. The school clinic.
D. The school library.
(
A. The Modern Buildings in Our School
B. Our School — a Second Home to Us
C. My Favourite Building in Our School
D. Our Colourful School Life
This is our new school. There is a large playground in it. We play and exercise there during our breaks and after school.
The school building is tall. It is brown. Inside the school building, there are classrooms, teachers' offices, a library, a science lab, a computer room and an art room. In each classroom, there are desks and chairs for the students, a smart whiteboard for the teachers to write on and colourful posters on the walls. The library is filled with books of all kinds, from storybooks to encyclopedias (百科全书). There are many computers in the computer room. Sometimes we practise our English listening and speaking on the computers there.
Next to the school building is the school dining hall. The dining hall is large. It can hold 1, 000 people. We can taste different kinds of food, such as noodles, dumplings and pizza there.
Across from the dining hall, there is a school clinic (校医室). If a student doesn't feel well at school, he can go there to take some medicine.
Our school is like a second home to us, and we have good memories in it.
(
D
) 1. What colour is the school building?A. White.
B. Blue.
C. Orange.
D. Brown.
(
A
) 2. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The introduction of the school building.
B. The introduction of the buildings in the school.
C. What we can do in the rooms of the school building.
D. What room we like in the school building.
(
C
) 3. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Our sports field is not very big.
B. We have blackboards in our classrooms.
C. There are different kinds of books in our school library.
D. We like the food in the school dining hall.
(
C
) 4. Ben falls over when he runs on the playground. Where should he go?A. The teachers' office.
B. The school dining hall.
C. The school clinic.
D. The school library.
(
B
) 5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Modern Buildings in Our School
B. Our School — a Second Home to Us
C. My Favourite Building in Our School
D. Our Colourful School Life
答案
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先阅读短文,再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应信息,逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1题定位教学楼颜色的描述;
2. 第2题分析第二段的核心内容;
3. 第3题逐一核对选项与原文细节是否一致;
4. 第4题定位校医室的功能描述;
5. 第5题总结全文主旨句。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第二段“The school building is tall. It is brown.”可知,教学楼是棕色,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:第二段围绕教学楼内的各类设施(教室、办公室、图书馆等)展开,核心是介绍教学楼,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:A选项原文提到操场是large,错误;B选项教室是smart whiteboard而非blackboard,错误;C选项对应原文“The library is filled with books of all kinds...”,正确;D选项原文未提及喜欢餐厅食物,错误,故选C。
4. 第4题:短文第四段提到校医室是给不舒服的学生提供帮助的地方,Ben摔倒属于身体不适,应去校医室,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:短文最后一段“Our school is like a second home to us...”点明主旨,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是介绍学校的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解段落及全文主旨的能力,题目设置基础,符合初中低年级英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先阅读短文,再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应信息,逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1题定位教学楼颜色的描述;
2. 第2题分析第二段的核心内容;
3. 第3题逐一核对选项与原文细节是否一致;
4. 第4题定位校医室的功能描述;
5. 第5题总结全文主旨句。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第二段“The school building is tall. It is brown.”可知,教学楼是棕色,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:第二段围绕教学楼内的各类设施(教室、办公室、图书馆等)展开,核心是介绍教学楼,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:A选项原文提到操场是large,错误;B选项教室是smart whiteboard而非blackboard,错误;C选项对应原文“The library is filled with books of all kinds...”,正确;D选项原文未提及喜欢餐厅食物,错误,故选C。
4. 第4题:短文第四段提到校医室是给不舒服的学生提供帮助的地方,Ben摔倒属于身体不适,应去校医室,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:短文最后一段“Our school is like a second home to us...”点明主旨,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是介绍学校的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解段落及全文主旨的能力,题目设置基础,符合初中低年级英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
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