2026年仁爱英语基础训练八年级上册仁爱版重庆专版第56页答案
一、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Baiyang Lake in Hebei
is
rich
in
culture. It's a prefect choice to travel.(富含;充满)
2. I love natural beauty. And I love places of cultural interest
as
well
.(也)
3. Yunnan
is
known/famous
for
its weather. I plan to visit it next year.(因……著名)
4. It's enjoyable to take boats
to
enjoy
flowers
.(去赏花)
5. The West Lake is 2.5 meters deep
on
average
.(平均)

答案

1. is rich in 2. as well 3. is known/famous for 4. to enjoy flowers
5. on average

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内汉语提示,结合句子语境和语法规则,选用正确的英语固定短语并调整形式。解题时,先明确每个汉语提示对应的固定英语表达,再根据句子主语的单复数、时态,以及短语在句中的作用确定最终形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“富含;充满”对应固定短语be rich in,主语Baiyang Lake是单数第三人称,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is rich in;
2. 汉语提示“也”且位于句末,对应固定搭配as well,故填as well;
3. 汉语提示“因……著名”对应固定短语be known for/be famous for,主语Yunnan是单数第三人称,一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is known/famous for;
4. 汉语提示“去赏花”在句中作目的状语,需用动词不定式结构,对应to enjoy flowers,故填to enjoy flowers;
5. 汉语提示“平均”对应固定短语on average,在句中作状语,故填on average。
【答案】
1. is rich in 2. as well 3. is known/famous for 4. to enjoy flowers 5. on average
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词不定式,主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,涵盖词义匹配、语法形式调整(如主谓一致、非谓语动词),属于基础题型,要求学生牢记常见英语短语搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空。
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mount Qomolangma is a part of the Himalayas. It
B
1
on the border between China and Nepal (尼泊尔). The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother Goddess of the Earth” in Zang language. It is
C
2
as the highest mountain in the world.
Mount Qomolangma is very tall. It is over 8,848 meters high. This
B
3
it taller than any other mountain on the earth. The top of the mountain is
D
4
with snow all year round. The weather there is too cold and windy. The temperature is 30℃ to 40℃ below zero on
B
5
. That’s
B
6
very dangerous for climbers. Climbers who try to reach the top of it have to face other challenges. The thin air makes it
C
7
to breathe(呼吸). They need to be very strong and well-prepared. But there is another good thing for them. They can enjoy the most beautiful
A
8
from the top of the mountain.
Many people
B
9
climbing Mount Qomolangma because it is a symbol of adventure(冒险) and achievement. Every year, climbers from all over the world try to reach the top. Some succeeded
B
10
others failed. Climbing Mount Qomolangma not only means a challenge for climbers but also shows their courage.
(
)1. A. faces B. lies C. comes D. leaves
(
)2. A. decided B. copied C. known D. accepted
(
)3. A. takes B. makes C. brings D. gets
(
)4. A. camped B. brushed C. caused D. covered
(
)5. A. foot B. average C. TV D. earth
(
)6. A. quietly B. surely C. quickly D. mainly
(
)7. A. interesting B. funny C. hard D. boring
(
)8. A. views B. birds C. sun D. stars
(
)9. A. hear of B. dream of C. look like D. deal with
(
)10. A. and B. while C. so D. or

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读、再逐空分析”的思路:首先快速浏览全文,把握文章主旨(本文介绍珠穆朗玛峰的位置、特征及登山意义);然后针对每个空,结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一筛选选项,确保所选答案符合上下文语义和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:它位于中国和尼泊尔边境。固定搭配“lie on”表示“位于”,故选B。
2. 句意:它作为世界最高峰而闻名。固定搭配“be known as”表示“作为……闻名”,故选C。
3. 句意:这使它比地球上任何其他山都高。“make + it + 形容词”结构表示“使……”,故选B。
4. 句意:山顶常年被雪覆盖。固定搭配“be covered with”表示“被……覆盖”,故选D。
5. 句意:平均温度是零下30到40度。固定搭配“on average”表示“平均”,故选B。
6. 句意:这对登山者肯定非常危险。“surely”表示“肯定,无疑”,符合语境,故选B。
7. 句意:稀薄的空气让呼吸困难。“hard”表示“困难的”,符合语境,故选C。
8. 句意:他们能从山顶欣赏最美的风景。“views”表示“风景”,符合语境,故选A。
9. 句意:很多人梦想攀登珠穆朗玛峰。固定搭配“dream of”表示“梦想”,故选B。
10. 句意:一些人成功了,而另一些人失败了。“while”表对比,符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是关于珠穆朗玛峰的说明文,考查初中核心词汇的运用,涵盖固定搭配、词义辨析及上下文逻辑,难度适中,能有效提升学生语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6