一、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1. , Chinese people created many amazing buildings.（在古代）
2. Students should learn how to their free time.（合理利用）
3. Please if you have any suggestion.（给我留言）
4. Hi, everyone! I’m your guide. to ask any question about today’s tour.（随意）
5. Why not go to my hometown to enjoy the this weekend?（乡村的风景）

1. In ancient times 2. make good use of 3. leave me a message/any messages
4. Feel free 5. view of the countryside

【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需根据括号内的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定短语，结合句子结构（如祈使句、疑问词+不定式等）确定短语的正确形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. “在古代”对应的英语固定短语为In ancient times，注意首字母大写，置于句首作状语；2. “合理利用”的固定搭配是make good use of，符合“how to do sth”的结构，用动词原形；3. “给我留言”是固定短语leave me a message/any messages，本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头；4. “随意”的固定表达是Feel free，构成“Feel free to do sth”的结构，用于祈使句；5. “乡村的风景”对应的短语是view of the countryside，符合汉语意思。
【答案】1. In ancient times 2. make good use of 3. leave me a message/any messages 4. Feel free 5. view of the countryside
【知识点】固定短语搭配，祈使句用法
【点评】本题考查常用英语固定短语的汉译英，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心短语的掌握情况，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude(海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt and has a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections(映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”.
Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-see” places in China. The best time to visit it is from July to August. It is believed that breathing in the humid(潮湿的) air with its salt content(成分) is especially good for the lungs(肺).
If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly.
★Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect against ultraviolet rays(紫外线).
★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Traveling to such an amazing place, with snowy mountains and green grassland around, you will feel like you are in a wonderful world.
If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place?
()1. What makes the lake a main source of salt in China?
A. The area of the lake.
B. The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.
C. The 3,100-meter altitude of the lake.
D. The weather of the lake.
()2. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”?
A. Because it is rich in salt.
B. Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong.
C. Because it has a high altitude.
D. Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky.
()3. How many tips does the writer give us?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()4. What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake?
A. Dangerous.
B. Hot.
C. Amazing.
D. Common.
()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Chaka Salt Lake is the biggest lake in China.
B. Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit.
C. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is autumn.
D. People can eat the salt in the lake directly.

1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B

【分析】做英语阅读理解细节题时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个题目中的关键词回原文定位，找到对应语句后对比选项，排除错误项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 题干问茶卡盐湖成为我国主要盐源的原因，定位原文第一段“It is rich in salt and has a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.”，对应选项B。
2. 题干问茶卡盐湖被称为“天空之镜”的原因，定位原文第一段“When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. That is why people call it 'Sky Mirror'.”，对应选项D。
3. 题干问作者给出的建议数量，定位原文的★标记，共有3条建议，对应选项B。
4. 题干问作者对茶卡盐湖的看法，原文多处提到“amazing views”“amazing place”，可知作者认为它是令人惊叹的，对应选项C。
5. 题干问正确的表述，A选项文中未提及是中国最大的湖；B选项文中提到是“must-see” places，且“you will feel like you are in a wonderful world”，正确；C选项最佳时间是7-8月（夏季），不是秋季；D选项明确说“Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly”，错误，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，学生通过仔细查找原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8