五 新趋势 传统文化 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(15分)

What are the "Six Arts"? What do students in ancient(古代的) China learn? Do they learn Maths and Science, like you do? School is not much easier for students in the past. They have to learn six types of subjects, including Rites(礼), Music, Archery(射), Charioteering(御), Calligraphy(书) and Maths. They are called the "Six Arts". They can train(训练) the students' minds and bodies. Schools begin to teach the "Six Arts" as early as in the Zhou Dynasty. Confucius is good at all the "Six Arts".
()1. Students in ancient China don't learn Science in the "Six Arts".
()2. In the past, school is easy for students.
()3. In Calligraphy, students learn to read and write.
()4. The "Six Arts" can train the students' minds and bodies.
()5. 亮点原创·Zhao Lun lives in the Xia Dynasty. He can learn the "Six Arts" at school.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】本题是结合中国古代“六艺”传统文化的阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文，掌握短文核心内容（介绍古代中国“六艺”的具体内容、作用及起始教学时期）；再逐题分析题干，明确题干表述；最后回到短文中定位对应信息，对比题干与原文表述，判断正误。
【解析】1. 题干意为“古代中国学生在‘六艺’中不学科学”，短文明确“六艺”包含礼、乐、射、御、书、数，无科学相关内容，故判断为正确（T）；2. 题干意为“过去学校对学生来说容易”，短文提到“School is not much easier for students in the past”，与题干表述相反，故判断为错误（F）；3. 题干意为“在‘书’（书法）中，学生学习读写”，“书”对应Calligraphy（书法），书法与读写学习相关，故判断为正确（T）；4. 题干意为“‘六艺’能训练学生的身心”，短文明确“They can train the students' minds and bodies”，故判断为正确（T）；5. 题干意为“Zhao Lun生活在夏朝，能在学校学习‘六艺’”，短文提到“Schools begin to teach the 'Six Arts' as early as in the Zhou Dynasty”，夏朝早于周朝，此时未教授六艺，故判断为错误（F）。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断、传统文化常识
【点评】本题以中国古代“六艺”为载体，考查阅读理解信息提取与判断能力，涉及历史时间常识，需准确对应原文与题干表述，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6