(55分 60分钟)
大单元主题情境
本单元围绕“地球之外”展开,描述了神秘、浩瀚的宇宙,以及人类对宇宙的探索。
情境1 从“嫦娥”揽月到月壤藏珍,中国探月的征程镌刻下诸多世界首次。但探月之路从不止步,更宏大的星际蓝图正徐徐展开。让我们一起看看下一步的探月计划吧!
任务一 完形填空(15分)
China’s New Chapter on the Moon
China 1 working on a big plan to put a wireless network(无线网络)on the moon. This is 2 of their space exploration program. After they finish their 3 with Chang’e-6, two more spacecraft will be send to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e-7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e-8 will follow around 2028.
A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e-7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. 4, Chang’e-8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, 5 they hope to start using by 2035.
Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area 6 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and sending 7 to land on the moon. This will create a research platform with 8 functions.
The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole 9 other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon.
This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.
Guan Feng, 10 space official, said that Chang’e-8 will 11 there is a way to communicate and have 12 on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the 13 research for Chang’e-8.
Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations 14 agreements with China. They agreed that human beings should 15 with each other to explore the moon.
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大单元主题情境
本单元围绕“地球之外”展开,描述了神秘、浩瀚的宇宙,以及人类对宇宙的探索。
情境1 从“嫦娥”揽月到月壤藏珍,中国探月的征程镌刻下诸多世界首次。但探月之路从不止步,更宏大的星际蓝图正徐徐展开。让我们一起看看下一步的探月计划吧!
任务一 完形填空(15分)
China’s New Chapter on the Moon
China 1 working on a big plan to put a wireless network(无线网络)on the moon. This is 2 of their space exploration program. After they finish their 3 with Chang’e-6, two more spacecraft will be send to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e-7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e-8 will follow around 2028.
A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e-7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. 4, Chang’e-8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, 5 they hope to start using by 2035.
Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area 6 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and sending 7 to land on the moon. This will create a research platform with 8 functions.
The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole 9 other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon.
This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.
Guan Feng, 10 space official, said that Chang’e-8 will 11 there is a way to communicate and have 12 on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the 13 research for Chang’e-8.
Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations 14 agreements with China. They agreed that human beings should 15 with each other to explore the moon.
(
A
)1. A. is B. are C. was D. am(
B
)2. A. play B. part C. role D. talent(
D
)3. A. drive B. ride C. class D. mission(
A
)4. A. Then B. Additionally C. Lastly D. Although(
C
)5. A. that B. what C. which D. how(
A
)6. A. within B. without C. outside D. inside(
B
)7. A. doctors B. astronauts C. teachers D. cooks(
B
)8. A. important B. basic C. tiny D. huge(
A
)9. A. and B. with C. or D. from(
B
)10. A. others B. another C. other D. the others(
D
)11. A. come out B. put on C. come true D. make sure(
B
)12. A. goal B. power C. dream D. light(
A
)13. A. scientific B. frequently-used C. historical D. significant(
D
)14. A. are signed B. were signed C. had signed D. have signed(
B
)15. A. operate B. cooperate C. tie D. serve答案
任务一 答案速查 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国正在推进一项在月球上建立无线网络的重大计划,这是其太空探索计划的一部分。
1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,句子用现在进行时,主语是China,be动词用is。
2. B 【点拨】根据“of their space exploration program”可知,此处指“太空探索计划的一部分”,part of“……的一部分”。
3. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“完成任务”。
4. A 【点拨】根据前文中“Chang'e-7 will look at... Chang'e-8 will try out ways to ...”可知,此处应用Then表示“然后”。
5. C 【点拨】分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the ILRS,指物,用which引导。
6. A 【点拨】根据“It will be able to do science work in an area... 100 kilometers.”可知,此处指“在100公里的范围内”,用within。
7. B 【点拨】根据“sending... to land on the moon”可知,此处指“宇航员”。
8. B 【点拨】根据前文中“like sending robots to explore the moon and sending... to land on the moon”可知,此处指“基本功能”。
9. A 【点拨】根据“a main station at the South Pole... other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon”可知,此处是并列关系,用and连接。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Guan Feng, ... space official”可知,此处指“另一位太空官员”,用another。
11. D 【点拨】根据“there is a way to communicate and have... on the moon”可知,此处指“确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式”。
12. B 【点拨】根据“there is a way to communicate and have... on the moon”可知,此处指“通信和供电的方式”,用power。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon.”可知,此处指“科学研究”。
14. D 【点拨】根据“Since 2017... agreements”可知,此处表示“签署协议”,句子用现在完成时,主语是More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations,助动词用have。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,人类应该一起合作探索月球,cooperate with意为“合作;协作”,符合语境。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国正在推进一项在月球上建立无线网络的重大计划,这是其太空探索计划的一部分。
1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,句子用现在进行时,主语是China,be动词用is。
2. B 【点拨】根据“of their space exploration program”可知,此处指“太空探索计划的一部分”,part of“……的一部分”。
3. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“完成任务”。
4. A 【点拨】根据前文中“Chang'e-7 will look at... Chang'e-8 will try out ways to ...”可知,此处应用Then表示“然后”。
5. C 【点拨】分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the ILRS,指物,用which引导。
6. A 【点拨】根据“It will be able to do science work in an area... 100 kilometers.”可知,此处指“在100公里的范围内”,用within。
7. B 【点拨】根据“sending... to land on the moon”可知,此处指“宇航员”。
8. B 【点拨】根据前文中“like sending robots to explore the moon and sending... to land on the moon”可知,此处指“基本功能”。
9. A 【点拨】根据“a main station at the South Pole... other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon”可知,此处是并列关系,用and连接。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Guan Feng, ... space official”可知,此处指“另一位太空官员”,用another。
11. D 【点拨】根据“there is a way to communicate and have... on the moon”可知,此处指“确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式”。
12. B 【点拨】根据“there is a way to communicate and have... on the moon”可知,此处指“通信和供电的方式”,用power。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon.”可知,此处指“科学研究”。
14. D 【点拨】根据“Since 2017... agreements”可知,此处表示“签署协议”,句子用现在完成时,主语是More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations,助动词用have。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,人类应该一起合作探索月球,cooperate with意为“合作;协作”,符合语境。
解析
【分析】
解题思路:1. 先通读全文,把握主旨(本文围绕中国探月计划展开,介绍月球无线网络及国际月球科研站的规划);2. 逐个分析空格,结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一判断选项;3. 注意时态、主谓一致、定语从句、连词逻辑等考点,确保所选答案符合上下文语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 考查时态与主谓一致:句子描述当前正在进行的计划,用现在进行时(am/is/are + doing),主语China为单数,be动词用is,故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配:part of意为“……的一部分”,符合“这是他们太空探索计划的一部分”的语境,故选B。
3. 考查名词词义:mission意为“任务”,此处指完成嫦娥六号的任务后,再发射航天器,符合语境,故选D。
4. 考查逻辑连词:前文提到嫦娥七号的任务,后文提到嫦娥八号的任务,用Then(然后)体现顺序,故选A。
5. 考查定语从句:先行词the ILRS指物,非限制性定语从句中用which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故选C。
6. 考查介词词义:within意为“在……范围内”,此处指“在100公里的区域内”,符合语境,故选A。
7. 考查名词词义:astronauts意为“宇航员”,结合“send to land on the moon”,可知是送宇航员登月,故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义:basic意为“基本的”,前文提到的机器人探索、宇航员登月是基本功能,符合语境,故选B。
9. 考查连词:此处连接“主站在南极”和“其他站在赤道和月球远端”,是并列关系,用and,故选A。
10. 考查代词:another意为“另一个”,泛指三者及以上中的另一个,此处指另一位太空官员,故选B。
11. 考查动词短语:make sure意为“确保”,此处指嫦娥八号要确保月球上有通信和供电的方式,符合语境,故选D。
12. 考查名词词义:power意为“电力”,结合“communicate(通信)”,可知是通信和供电,故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义:scientific意为“科学的”,嫦娥八号的相关研究属于科学研究,故选A。
14. 考查时态:Since 2017是现在完成时的标志,主语是复数,助动词用have,故选D。
15. 考查动词短语:cooperate with意为“合作”,此处指人类应合作探索月球,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题为大单元主题情境下的英语完形填空,围绕“地球之外”的探月主题,考查学生在语境中运用词汇、语法知识的能力,涵盖时态、主谓一致、定语从句、固定搭配等考点,需学生先理解主旨再逐空分析,贴合英语学科核心素养的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:1. 先通读全文,把握主旨(本文围绕中国探月计划展开,介绍月球无线网络及国际月球科研站的规划);2. 逐个分析空格,结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一判断选项;3. 注意时态、主谓一致、定语从句、连词逻辑等考点,确保所选答案符合上下文语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 考查时态与主谓一致:句子描述当前正在进行的计划,用现在进行时(am/is/are + doing),主语China为单数,be动词用is,故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配:part of意为“……的一部分”,符合“这是他们太空探索计划的一部分”的语境,故选B。
3. 考查名词词义:mission意为“任务”,此处指完成嫦娥六号的任务后,再发射航天器,符合语境,故选D。
4. 考查逻辑连词:前文提到嫦娥七号的任务,后文提到嫦娥八号的任务,用Then(然后)体现顺序,故选A。
5. 考查定语从句:先行词the ILRS指物,非限制性定语从句中用which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故选C。
6. 考查介词词义:within意为“在……范围内”,此处指“在100公里的区域内”,符合语境,故选A。
7. 考查名词词义:astronauts意为“宇航员”,结合“send to land on the moon”,可知是送宇航员登月,故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义:basic意为“基本的”,前文提到的机器人探索、宇航员登月是基本功能,符合语境,故选B。
9. 考查连词:此处连接“主站在南极”和“其他站在赤道和月球远端”,是并列关系,用and,故选A。
10. 考查代词:another意为“另一个”,泛指三者及以上中的另一个,此处指另一位太空官员,故选B。
11. 考查动词短语:make sure意为“确保”,此处指嫦娥八号要确保月球上有通信和供电的方式,符合语境,故选D。
12. 考查名词词义:power意为“电力”,结合“communicate(通信)”,可知是通信和供电,故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义:scientific意为“科学的”,嫦娥八号的相关研究属于科学研究,故选A。
14. 考查时态:Since 2017是现在完成时的标志,主语是复数,助动词用have,故选D。
15. 考查动词短语:cooperate with意为“合作”,此处指人类应合作探索月球,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题为大单元主题情境下的英语完形填空,围绕“地球之外”的探月主题,考查学生在语境中运用词汇、语法知识的能力,涵盖时态、主谓一致、定语从句、固定搭配等考点,需学生先理解主旨再逐空分析,贴合英语学科核心素养的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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