一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! My brother Rick (read) a book about animals.
2. I'd like to go (shop) with my mother tomorrow afternoon.
3. Tom often (wash) dishes after meals because his parents are very tired.
4. There are many different kinds of (activity) in our sports club.
5. —What are you doing, Emma?
— I (watch) a film with my family.
6. Tom is so nice and funny that I look forward to (see) him again.
7. Huangshan is a beautiful city and it has many beautiful (sight).
8. All of us are having a good time (visit) our teacher, Mrs Green.
9. Miss Guo often (talk) with us after class. Now, she (talk) with Lily.
10. Listen! Who (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often (read) English in the evening.
11. The city lights shine (bright) at night.
12. (color) boats are moving down the river.
13. Taxis are picking up and (drop) off passengers.
14. Something exciting is (happen) in the city.
15. Old people are walking (slow) along the streets.

1. is reading
2. shopping
3. washes
4. activities
5. am watching
6. seeing
7. sights
8. visiting
9. talks; is talking
10. is reading; reads
11. brightly
12. Colorful
13. dropping
14. happening
15. slowly

【分析】本题为英语词形填空题，解题时需结合句子语境、时间标志词判断时态，同时运用固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数等规则确定括号内单词的正确形式。具体步骤：1. 观察句子中的时间词（如look、listen、often、now）确定时态；2. 检查是否有固定搭配（如go shopping、look forward to doing）；3. 根据修饰对象判断词性转换（如形容词变副词修饰动词）；4. 根据数量词（如many）确定名词复数形式，逐一推导每个空的答案。
【解析】1. 由Look!可知句子用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语my brother为单数，故填is reading；2. 固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”，故填shopping；3. 由often可知句子为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用washes；4. many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities；5. 问句用现在进行时（are you doing），答句对应，主语为I，故填am watching；6. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth中to为介词，后接动名词，故填seeing；7. many后接可数名词复数，sight表示“风景”时常用复数形式sights；8. 固定搭配have a good time doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，故填visiting；9. 第一空由often可知用一般现在时，主语Miss Guo为单数，填talks；第二空由Now可知用现在进行时，主语she，填is talking；10. 第一空由Listen!可知用现在进行时，主语who，填is reading；第二空由often可知用一般现在时，主语she，填reads；11. 修饰动词shine需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly；12. 修饰名词boats需用形容词，color的形容词形式为Colorful（句首首字母大写）；13. 并列结构中，与picking up并列，需用现在分词dropping，构成现在进行时；14. 由is可知用现在进行时，happen的现在分词为happening；15. 修饰动词walking需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。
【答案】1. is reading
2. shopping
3. washes
4. activities
5. am watching
6. seeing
7. sights
8. visiting
9. talks; is talking
10. is reading; reads
11. brightly
12. Colorful
13. dropping
14. happening
15. slowly
【知识点】现在进行时、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形填空题，聚焦时态运用、固定搭配及词性转换等核心基础知识点，题型常规，侧重考查学生对基础语法和常用表达的掌握，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据图片及括号所给的提示，用现在进行时描述图片。
1. (send flowers, at the moment)

2. (sing Happy Birthday songs, right now)

3. — (have dinner, no, have breakfast, now)
?
— .

1. The students are sending flowers to their teacher at the moment.
2. The three children are singing Happy Birthday songs right now.
3. Is the boy having dinner now; No, he isn't. He is having breakfast now.

【分析】
要完成本题，需掌握现在进行时的结构：肯定句为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，一般疑问句为“Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词？”，否定回答为“No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.”。解题时，先根据括号内提示确定动词短语的现在分词形式，再结合图片对应的主语，搭配时间状语（at the moment、right now、now），注意第三题需转换为一般疑问句并给出完整答语。
【解析】
1. 提示短语send flowers的现在分词为sending，结合插图主语为the students，搭配时间状语at the moment，构成现在进行时肯定句：The students are sending flowers to their teacher at the moment.
2. 提示短语sing Happy Birthday songs的现在分词为singing，结合插图主语为the three children，搭配时间状语right now，构成现在进行时肯定句：The three children are singing Happy Birthday songs right now.
3. 将提示短语have dinner转换为现在进行时一般疑问句，需将be动词is提前，主语为the boy，时间状语为now；否定回答需对应疑问句补充完整内容：Is the boy having dinner now; No, he isn't. He is having breakfast now.
【答案】
1. The students are sending flowers to their teacher at the moment.
2. The three children are singing Happy Birthday songs right now.
3. Is the boy having dinner now; No, he isn't. He is having breakfast now.
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的实际运用，要求学生结合提示短语和时间状语，正确使用现在进行时的结构完成句子，同时掌握现在进行时一般疑问句的构成及答语，属于基础题型，注重时态的灵活应用。
【难度系数】
0.5

开心一笑
An Unexpected Answer
My son asked me, “What dog can jump higher than a building? ” I said, “I don’t know. What dog then?” He laughed, “Any dog. Buildings can’t jump! ”
it, a little dog jumps out.
Grandma says, “She’s so tiny. Hey, I’ll name her Tiny! ”
Tiny runs around the room. Everyone thinks she’s so cute! And Grandma is very happy.
Li Ming: Hi, Jenny. What are you doing?
Jenny: Hi, Li Ming. My family 1. for my grandma.
Li Ming: Wow, happy birthday, Grandma!
Grandma: Thank you, Li Ming!
Jenny: We 2. with my grandma. She likes to have fun.
Li Ming: What is your sister doing?
Jenny: She 3. with my cousin.
Li Ming: A dog is barking. Is that Rover?
Jenny: No, it’s Tiny. She is 4. from my mother.
Li Ming: Tiny is so lovely!

1. are having a birthday party 2. are playing games 3. is playing 4. a lovely pet（答案不唯一，符合语境和语法即可）

【分析】
本题为英语语境填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读对话把握整体语境，通过上下文的现在进行时提示（如“What are you doing?”）确定句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”；2. 结合每空前后的语境，补全符合语法规则和语义逻辑的内容，确保语句通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 由下文“happy birthday, Grandma!”可知，Jenny一家正在为奶奶举办生日派对，主语my family为复数，现在进行时be动词用are，故填are having a birthday party；
2. 由“She likes to have fun.”可知，他们正在和奶奶玩游戏，主语we为复数，现在进行时be动词用are，故填are playing games；
3. 问句为现在进行时，答句需保持时态一致，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is playing；
4. 结合语境，此处介绍小狗Tiny的身份，填“a lovely pet”符合语义，答案不唯一，合理即可。
【答案】
1. are having a birthday party 2. are playing games 3. is playing 4. a lovely pet（答案不唯一，符合语境和语法即可）
【知识点】
现在进行时、语境填空
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查现在进行时的运用，要求学生结合上下文语义和语法规则补全内容，贴近生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6