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一、完形填空
(传统文化) Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? The 1 must be Confucius. At the age of about thirty, he became a teacher. To make more children get education, he 2 the first private school open to commoners in Chinese history. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education 3 they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and many of them became famous.
4 did Confucius do that? It was because of his own experience. Confucius had a 5 childhood. When his father died, he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius 6 gave up studying. At that time, only children from 7 families could go to school. But Confucius was 8 enough. He visited many famous teachers. And they were all kind and generous. They all taught him for 9. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports from them. Kindness taught young Confucius to be thankful.
Confucius is the greatest teacher and thinker. He said, “Everyone has 10 worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.” He also taught us that 11 is very important in study. “Studying without thinking makes people puzzled. Thinking without studying makes people lazy.” He also taught us how to be a good man. “A man should be strict with 12, but be kind to others.” It means we should 13 thinking of ourselves and work for others. He said young people should take care of the old. These ideas are around in people's everyday life.
Although he 14 over 2,000 years ago, his wise ideas are still influencing us. We 15 him and respect(尊重) him for his contribution to the education. His wise ideas will be remembered forever.
1. A. reason B. purpose C. opinion D. answer
2. A. set up B. grew up C. picked up D. put up
3. A. whether B. that C. because D. though
4. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
5. A. happy B. lively C. hard D. relaxing
6. A. ever B. often C. sometimes D. never
7. A. rich B. big C. poor D. small
8. A. healthy B. honest C. lucky D. strong
9. A. money B. country C. education D. free
10. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
11. A. playing B. thinking C. resting D. exercising
12. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. himself
13. A. keep B. finish C. stop D. practice
14. A. passed away B. put away C. took away D. kept away
15. A. provide B. advise C. remember D. search
(传统文化) Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? The 1 must be Confucius. At the age of about thirty, he became a teacher. To make more children get education, he 2 the first private school open to commoners in Chinese history. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education 3 they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and many of them became famous.
4 did Confucius do that? It was because of his own experience. Confucius had a 5 childhood. When his father died, he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius 6 gave up studying. At that time, only children from 7 families could go to school. But Confucius was 8 enough. He visited many famous teachers. And they were all kind and generous. They all taught him for 9. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports from them. Kindness taught young Confucius to be thankful.
Confucius is the greatest teacher and thinker. He said, “Everyone has 10 worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.” He also taught us that 11 is very important in study. “Studying without thinking makes people puzzled. Thinking without studying makes people lazy.” He also taught us how to be a good man. “A man should be strict with 12, but be kind to others.” It means we should 13 thinking of ourselves and work for others. He said young people should take care of the old. These ideas are around in people's everyday life.
Although he 14 over 2,000 years ago, his wise ideas are still influencing us. We 15 him and respect(尊重) him for his contribution to the education. His wise ideas will be remembered forever.
1. A. reason B. purpose C. opinion D. answer
2. A. set up B. grew up C. picked up D. put up
3. A. whether B. that C. because D. though
4. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
5. A. happy B. lively C. hard D. relaxing
6. A. ever B. often C. sometimes D. never
7. A. rich B. big C. poor D. small
8. A. healthy B. honest C. lucky D. strong
9. A. money B. country C. education D. free
10. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
11. A. playing B. thinking C. resting D. exercising
12. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. himself
13. A. keep B. finish C. stop D. practice
14. A. passed away B. put away C. took away D. kept away
15. A. provide B. advise C. remember D. search
答案
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读，再逐空分析”的思路：首先快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨（介绍中国古代教育家孔子的生平、教育贡献及思想）；然后针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识，同时关联传统文化常识（孔子相关事迹）逐一判断选项，确保所选答案符合文意和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，前文问“谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师”，此处指答案是孔子，故选D（answer）。
2. 考查固定搭配，“创办私学”用set up，故选A（set up）。
3. 考查固定搭配whether...or...（无论……还是……），此处指无论贫富都有受教育机会，故选A（whether）。
4. 后文用because解释原因，此处提问“为什么”，故选B（Why）。
5. 结合下文“父亲早逝，母亲带大，需做工帮衬”，可知孔子童年艰难，故选C（hard）。
6. 结合语境，虽需做工但从未放弃学习，故选D（never）。
7. 结合当时背景，只有富裕家庭的孩子能上学，故选A（rich）。
8. 孔子能向名师求学，是幸运的，故选C（lucky）。
9. 考查固定搭配for free（免费），指名师免费教他，故选D（free）。
10. 结合孔子“三人行必有我师”的思想，每个人都有值得学习的东西，故选C（something）。
11. 后文提到“学而不思则罔”，强调思考的重要性，故选B（thinking）。
12. 主语是a man，对应反身代词himself，故选D（himself）。
13. 结合孔子“仁爱”思想，应停止只考虑自己，故选C（stop）。
14. 考查固定搭配passed away（去世），指孔子2000多年前去世，故选A（passed away）。
15. 结合语境，我们记得并尊重孔子的教育贡献，故选C（remember）。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配运用、传统文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕传统文化主题（孔子）设题，考查学生对上下文语境、固定搭配及语法的掌握，需结合孔子的生平与思想作答，整体难度适中，是典型的结合文化背景的完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通读，再逐空分析”的思路：首先快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨（介绍中国古代教育家孔子的生平、教育贡献及思想）；然后针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识，同时关联传统文化常识（孔子相关事迹）逐一判断选项，确保所选答案符合文意和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，前文问“谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师”，此处指答案是孔子，故选D（answer）。
2. 考查固定搭配，“创办私学”用set up，故选A（set up）。
3. 考查固定搭配whether...or...（无论……还是……），此处指无论贫富都有受教育机会，故选A（whether）。
4. 后文用because解释原因，此处提问“为什么”，故选B（Why）。
5. 结合下文“父亲早逝，母亲带大，需做工帮衬”，可知孔子童年艰难，故选C（hard）。
6. 结合语境，虽需做工但从未放弃学习，故选D（never）。
7. 结合当时背景，只有富裕家庭的孩子能上学，故选A（rich）。
8. 孔子能向名师求学，是幸运的，故选C（lucky）。
9. 考查固定搭配for free（免费），指名师免费教他，故选D（free）。
10. 结合孔子“三人行必有我师”的思想，每个人都有值得学习的东西，故选C（something）。
11. 后文提到“学而不思则罔”，强调思考的重要性，故选B（thinking）。
12. 主语是a man，对应反身代词himself，故选D（himself）。
13. 结合孔子“仁爱”思想，应停止只考虑自己，故选C（stop）。
14. 考查固定搭配passed away（去世），指孔子2000多年前去世，故选A（passed away）。
15. 结合语境，我们记得并尊重孔子的教育贡献，故选C（remember）。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配运用、传统文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕传统文化主题（孔子）设题，考查学生对上下文语境、固定搭配及语法的掌握，需结合孔子的生平与思想作答，整体难度适中，是典型的结合文化背景的完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.6
