五、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分,共10分)(每空词数不限)
51. Chinese people think Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the
52. Lucy and Lily are new students this term. Mr Li will teach
53. Tony often
54. Millie always has a good time
55. —Whose bags are these? —They are those
56. I'm so glad
57. Your father
58. —What about
59. Reading books can help me
60. He goes
51. Chinese people think Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the
heroes
(hero) of the country.52. Lucy and Lily are new students this term. Mr Li will teach
them
(they) Maths.53. Tony often
flies
(fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring.54. Millie always has a good time
chatting
(chat) with her friends after class.55. —Whose bags are these? —They are those
players'
(play).56. I'm so glad
to see
(see) my best friend again.57. Your father
isn't
(not be) always right. You should have your own ideas.58. —What about
visiting
(visit) the Nanjing Museum this Saturday? —Good idea.59. Reading books can help me
learn/to learn
(learn) a lot about the world.60. He goes
swimming
(swim) three times every week. He really likes it.答案
五、51. heroes 52. them 53. flies 54. chatting
55. players' 56. to see 57. isn't
58. visiting 59. learn/to learn 60. swimming
51.由句中的are可知,此处应填hero的复数形式
heroes。
54. have a good time doing sth意为"做某事很愉
快",故此处应用chat的动词-ing形式
chatting。
58."What about+动词-ing形式(+其他)?"意
为"……怎么样",故应填visit的动词-ing形式
visiting。
59. help sb(to) do sth意为"帮助某人做某事",
to可省略。
55. players' 56. to see 57. isn't
58. visiting 59. learn/to learn 60. swimming
51.由句中的are可知,此处应填hero的复数形式
heroes。
54. have a good time doing sth意为"做某事很愉
快",故此处应用chat的动词-ing形式
chatting。
58."What about+动词-ing形式(+其他)?"意
为"……怎么样",故应填visit的动词-ing形式
visiting。
59. help sb(to) do sth意为"帮助某人做某事",
to可省略。
解析
【分析】
1. 第51题:根据句中be动词are,可知需用可数名词hero的复数形式;
2. 第52题:teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语;
3. 第53题:主语Tony是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;
4. 第54题:考查固定搭配have a good time doing sth;
5. 第55题:those后接名词复数,此处需用名词所有格表示“运动员的”;
6. 第56题:考查固定搭配be glad to do sth;
7. 第57题:主语your father是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词否定式;
8. 第58题:考查固定句式What about doing sth;
9. 第59题:考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth;
10. 第60题:考查固定搭配go swimming。
【解析】
51. 由句中的are可知,此处应填hero的复数形式heroes;
52. teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
53. 主语Tony是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,fly的三单为flies,故填flies;
54. have a good time doing sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事很愉快”,故填chatting;
55. those后接名词复数,此处表示“运动员的”,需用名词所有格,player的复数是players,其所有格为players',故填players';
56. be glad to do sth是固定搭配,意为“很高兴做某事”,故填to see;
57. 主语your father是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词的否定式为isn't,故填isn't;
58. What about后接动名词,visit的动名词是visiting,故填visiting;
59. help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配,to可省略,故填learn/to learn;
60. go swimming是固定搭配,意为“去游泳”,故填swimming。
【答案】
51. heroes 52. them 53. flies 54. chatting 55. players' 56. to see 57. isn't 58. visiting 59. learn/to learn 60. swimming
【知识点】
名词的数、动词的形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查学生对名词、代词、动词的基本用法及常用固定搭配的掌握,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第51题:根据句中be动词are,可知需用可数名词hero的复数形式;
2. 第52题:teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语;
3. 第53题:主语Tony是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;
4. 第54题:考查固定搭配have a good time doing sth;
5. 第55题:those后接名词复数,此处需用名词所有格表示“运动员的”;
6. 第56题:考查固定搭配be glad to do sth;
7. 第57题:主语your father是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词否定式;
8. 第58题:考查固定句式What about doing sth;
9. 第59题:考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth;
10. 第60题:考查固定搭配go swimming。
【解析】
51. 由句中的are可知,此处应填hero的复数形式heroes;
52. teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
53. 主语Tony是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,fly的三单为flies,故填flies;
54. have a good time doing sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事很愉快”,故填chatting;
55. those后接名词复数,此处表示“运动员的”,需用名词所有格,player的复数是players,其所有格为players',故填players';
56. be glad to do sth是固定搭配,意为“很高兴做某事”,故填to see;
57. 主语your father是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词的否定式为isn't,故填isn't;
58. What about后接动名词,visit的动名词是visiting,故填visiting;
59. help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配,to可省略,故填learn/to learn;
60. go swimming是固定搭配,意为“去游泳”,故填swimming。
【答案】
51. heroes 52. them 53. flies 54. chatting 55. players' 56. to see 57. isn't 58. visiting 59. learn/to learn 60. swimming
【知识点】
名词的数、动词的形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查学生对名词、代词、动词的基本用法及常用固定搭配的掌握,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、翻译句子。(每题2分,共10分)(每空词数不限)
61.山姆住得离学校很近,所以他每天步行去上学。
Sam lives near the school, so he
62.我想给我的朋友买个礼物。
I would like to
63.中国机长刘传健来自四川航空。
Chinese captain Liu Chuanjian
64.努力学习,总有一天你的梦想会成真。
Work hard, and your dream will
65.李雷上学从不迟到。他总是第一个到校。
Li Lei
61.山姆住得离学校很近,所以他每天步行去上学。
Sam lives near the school, so he
goes to school on foot/walks to school
every day.62.我想给我的朋友买个礼物。
I would like to
buy a present/gift for
my friend.63.中国机长刘传健来自四川航空。
Chinese captain Liu Chuanjian
is/comes from
Sichuan Airlines.64.努力学习,总有一天你的梦想会成真。
Work hard, and your dream will
come true
one day.65.李雷上学从不迟到。他总是第一个到校。
Li Lei
is never late for
school. He is always the first to get to school.答案
六、61. goes to school on foot/walks to school
62. buy a present/gift for 63. is/comes from
64. come true 65. is never late for
62. buy a present/gift for 63. is/comes from
64. come true 65. is never late for
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英填空题,需根据中文句意,结合英语常用固定短语、时态及语法结构完成填空。解题时需注意:1. 描述日常习惯用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词需变形;2. 牢记“步行上学”“给某人买某物”“来自”“梦想成真”“迟到”等常用固定短语;3. 注意would like to、will等结构后接动词原形的规则。
【解析】
61. 中文意为“步行去上学”,对应英语固定表达为go to school on foot或walk to school,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用goes/walks,故填goes to school on foot/walks to school。
62. 固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事),“给某人买礼物”为buy a present/gift for sb,故填buy a present/gift for。
63. “来自”的固定表达为be from或come from,主语Liu Chuanjian为第三人称单数,be动词用is,实义动词come用comes,故填is/comes from。
64. “梦想成真”为固定短语come true,will后接动词原形,故填come true。
65. “上学迟到”为be late for school,“从不”对应never,主语Li Lei为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is never late for。
【答案】
六、61. goes to school on foot/walks to school;62. buy a present/gift for;63. is/comes from;64. come true;65. is never late for
【知识点】
英语固定短语、一般现在时、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考察日常常用短语及基础语法,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握常用英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英填空题,需根据中文句意,结合英语常用固定短语、时态及语法结构完成填空。解题时需注意:1. 描述日常习惯用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词需变形;2. 牢记“步行上学”“给某人买某物”“来自”“梦想成真”“迟到”等常用固定短语;3. 注意would like to、will等结构后接动词原形的规则。
【解析】
61. 中文意为“步行去上学”,对应英语固定表达为go to school on foot或walk to school,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用goes/walks,故填goes to school on foot/walks to school。
62. 固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事),“给某人买礼物”为buy a present/gift for sb,故填buy a present/gift for。
63. “来自”的固定表达为be from或come from,主语Liu Chuanjian为第三人称单数,be动词用is,实义动词come用comes,故填is/comes from。
64. “梦想成真”为固定短语come true,will后接动词原形,故填come true。
65. “上学迟到”为be late for school,“从不”对应never,主语Li Lei为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is never late for。
【答案】
六、61. goes to school on foot/walks to school;62. buy a present/gift for;63. is/comes from;64. come true;65. is never late for
【知识点】
英语固定短语、一般现在时、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考察日常常用短语及基础语法,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握常用英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、按要求做题。(每题1分,共5分)(每空词数不限)
66. My cousin Shirley reads books at home on Sundays. (改为否定句)
My cousin Shirley
67. My grandpa often takes a walk for half an hour after supper. (对画线部分提问)
68. The man in a white shirt is our Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问)
69. Andy often listens to music in his bedroom. (用now改写句子)
Andy
70. there, any, is, the, ice cream, in, fridge(将单词和短语连成句子)
66. My cousin Shirley reads books at home on Sundays. (改为否定句)
My cousin Shirley
doesn't read
books at home on Sundays.67. My grandpa often takes a walk for half an hour after supper. (对画线部分提问)
How long does
your grandpa often take a walk after supper?68. The man in a white shirt is our Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问)
Who
is your Chinese teacher?69. Andy often listens to music in his bedroom. (用now改写句子)
Andy
is listening to music
in his bedroom now.70. there, any, is, the, ice cream, in, fridge(将单词和短语连成句子)
Is there any ice cream in the fridge
?答案
七、66. doesn't read 67. How long does 68. Who
69. is listening to music
70. Is there any ice cream in the fridge
69. is listening to music
70. Is there any ice cream in the fridge
解析
【分析】
1. 第66题:原句为一般现在时肯定句,主语是第三人称单数,改否定句需借助助动词doesn't,实义动词还原为原形,据此填写。
2. 第67题:画线部分是时间段,对时间段提问用How long;原句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变疑问句需加助动词does,据此填写。
3. 第68题:画线部分是指人的名词短语,对人提问用特殊疑问词Who,据此填写。
4. 第69题:用now改写需将一般现在时改为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语是第三人称单数Andy,be动词用is,动词listen的现在分词是listening,据此填写。
5. 第70题:根据所给单词组成there be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词is提前,按正确语序排列即可。
【解析】
66. 原句主语My cousin Shirley是第三人称单数,一般现在时肯定句改否定句,借助助动词doesn't,动词reads还原为read,故填doesn't read。
67. 画线部分for half an hour是时间段,用How long提问;原句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变疑问句需加助动词does,故填How long does。
68. 画线部分是指人的名词短语,对人提问用Who,故填Who。
69. 用now改写需用现在进行时,结构为“is + 现在分词”,listen的现在分词是listening,故填is listening to music。
70. 所给单词组成there be句型的一般疑问句,语序为Is there + any ice cream + in the fridge,故填Is there any ice cream in the fridge。
【答案】
66. doesn't read 67. How long does 68. Who 69. is listening to music 70. Is there any ice cream in the fridge
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换;特殊疑问句;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖否定句、特殊疑问句、时态转换及连词成句,均为七年级核心基础知识点,需熟练掌握各类句型的结构变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第66题:原句为一般现在时肯定句,主语是第三人称单数,改否定句需借助助动词doesn't,实义动词还原为原形,据此填写。
2. 第67题:画线部分是时间段,对时间段提问用How long;原句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变疑问句需加助动词does,据此填写。
3. 第68题:画线部分是指人的名词短语,对人提问用特殊疑问词Who,据此填写。
4. 第69题:用now改写需将一般现在时改为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语是第三人称单数Andy,be动词用is,动词listen的现在分词是listening,据此填写。
5. 第70题:根据所给单词组成there be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词is提前,按正确语序排列即可。
【解析】
66. 原句主语My cousin Shirley是第三人称单数,一般现在时肯定句改否定句,借助助动词doesn't,动词reads还原为read,故填doesn't read。
67. 画线部分for half an hour是时间段,用How long提问;原句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变疑问句需加助动词does,故填How long does。
68. 画线部分是指人的名词短语,对人提问用Who,故填Who。
69. 用now改写需用现在进行时,结构为“is + 现在分词”,listen的现在分词是listening,故填is listening to music。
70. 所给单词组成there be句型的一般疑问句,语序为Is there + any ice cream + in the fridge,故填Is there any ice cream in the fridge。
【答案】
66. doesn't read 67. How long does 68. Who 69. is listening to music 70. Is there any ice cream in the fridge
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换;特殊疑问句;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖否定句、特殊疑问句、时态转换及连词成句,均为七年级核心基础知识点,需熟练掌握各类句型的结构变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
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