情境1 Camm 描述了企鹅的生活习性、生存环境及其面临的威胁，强调了保护企鹅的重要性。
任务一 完形填空(10分)
[2026 陕西西安期中]Penguins are 1 loved by lots of people for their cute looks and funny ways of walking. Almost all penguins live near the equator (赤道) and the South Pole. Some live where it's cold. Some live in 2 places like the coasts of Africa or Australia with higher temperatures. Penguins like to be near water 3 they spend most of their lives in the water.
Penguins are perfect for their lives at sea. They have barbs (倒钩) on their tongues and in their throats. The barbs 4 them to hold on to their food. In this way, they can eat a lot of fish for meals. Their special body structure allows them to extract (提取) salt from seawater and excrete it from their bodies, so that they can get fresh water 5. However, penguins can't live without worries. While penguins are enjoying their dinners, they have to be careful 6 they won't become other animals' dinner. Penguins are the favourite 7 of meat-eating animals such as some seals (海豹) and killer whales. On land, most penguins live with hundreds or 8 thousands of other penguins together.
There are 18 different kinds of penguins. But some of them are 9. In the last 30 years, the population of penguins has dropped mainly because of the influences of global warming, being killed by humans and oil pollution in the sea. Further 10 need (s) to be taken to protect penguins.
()1. A. hardly B. never C. usually D. seldom
()2. A. bigger B. smaller C. warmer D. colder
()3. A. so B. though C. until D. unless
()4. A. stop B. help C. choose D. decide
()5. A. drink B. to drink C. drunk D. drinking
()6. A. that B. if C. whether D. when
()7. A. friend B. enemy C. food D. water
()8. A. even B. still C. only D. yet
()9. A. for free B. on sale C. at war D. in danger
()10. A. programmes B. activities C. ways D. action
情境2 Desan 介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊的生活习性及濒危状况，强调了动物保护的迫切。
任务二 阅读理解 A(10分)

1—5 C C A B B
6—10 A C A D D
1. C 句意为:企鹅通常因其可爱的外表和滑稽的走路方式而受到许多人的喜爱。根据 for their cute looks and funny ways of walking 可知,通常有很多人喜欢企鹅。故选 C 项。
2. C 句意为:有些生活在更温暖的地方,比如非洲或澳大利亚的海岸,那里的温度更高。根据 with higher temperatures 可知,此处指更温暖的地方。故选 C 项。
3. A 句意为:企鹅喜欢靠近水,因此它们一生中大部分时间都在水里度过。根据 they spend most of their lives in the water 可知,这是企鹅喜欢靠近水的结果,要用 so 引导结果状
[图1 第2题图]
语从句。故选 A 项。
4. B 句意为:倒钩帮助它们抓住食物。根据设空后句可知,倒钩能帮助它们抓住食物,故选 B 项。
5. B 句意为:它们特殊的身体结构让它们可以提取海水中的盐分然后排出体外,这样它们能获得可饮用的淡水。根据 get fresh water 可知,此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语,故选 B 项。
6. A 句意为:当企鹅享受它们的正餐时,它们必须小心不会成为其他动物的正餐。根据 they have to be careful 可知,此处应用 that 引导宾语从句。故选 A 项。
7. C 根据 meat-eating animals such as some seals and killer whales 可知,此处表示企鹅是一些海豹和虎鲸最喜欢的食物。故选 C 项。
8. A 句意为:在陆地上,大多数企鹅与数百甚至数千只其他企鹅一起生活。even 意为“甚至”;still 意为“仍然”;only 意为“仅仅”;yet 意为“还”。此处应用 even 加强语气。故选 A 项。
9. D for free 意为“免费”;on sale 意为“特价销售”;at war 意为“在交战”;in danger 意为“处于危险中”。根据 the population of penguins has dropped 可知,企鹅正处于危险之中。故选 D 项。
10. D 句意为:需要采取进一步的行动来保护企鹅。take action 意为“采取行动”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选 D 项。

[2026安徽合肥期中]
Protect Animals, Protect the World
Animals are important to our world. Governments and organisations work together to protect them.
Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone.
Black rhinos maly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered now.
The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), mainly living in the mountains of central Asia.
初中必刷题 英语九年级上册 WY
Polar bears just look white, but they don't have w fur. They mainly live in the Arctic.
()11. Which of the following is probably the food for giant pandas?
A. Apples. B. Chocolate.
C. Rice. D. Lions.
()12. Where can people find black rhinos?
A. In the Arctic.
B. In the mountains of Asia.
C. In central China.
D. In southern Africa.
()13. 新考法图示理解 Which is the best poster to protect animals?
()14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Polar bears have white fur.
B. Giant pandas usually live in groups.
C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly.
D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family.
()15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material?
A. Travel. B. Sports.
C. Animals. D. Movies.
情境3 Jane 讨论了纸张消耗对环境的影响,提出了减少纸张消耗的几种实用方法,如捐赠旧书、双面打印等。

11—15 A D A D C
11. A 细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知,苹果可能是大熊猫的食物。故选 A 项。
12. D 细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知,黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。故选 D 项。
13. A 推理判断题。题干要求选出保护动物的主题海报,选项 A(拯救动物。停止购买毛皮!拒绝毛皮!)最适合。故选 A 项。
14. D 推理判断题。根据 The snow leopard is a member of the cat family 可知,雪豹和猫属于同一科。故选 D 项。
15. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊的相关信息,所以最有可能在杂志的动物版块读到这篇文章。故选 C 项。