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Ⅴ. 完形填空
When I practiced playing the violin that I rented(租) not long ago, my mother stood in front of me. “I’m sorry,” she said. “You have to choose one between the violin and the piano. I can only pay for one 1.” I started playing the piano when I was young. My first piano lesson was given by my 2. But he left me forever. Every time I played a song on my father’s piano, I felt 3 to him. So, in that case, I made up my mind to 4 the violin and choose the piano lessons. The decision 5 my childhood. At that time, nobody at school 6 that I was musically talented. Every day I went home and 7 playing the piano by myself. I wrote my own songs all the time, 8 no one heard them.
One day after the band practice, I walked over to the piano in the corner of the room. There was nobody around it, so I started to play it. After a few minutes, I looked up and realized the band 9 was listening. “It sounds 10! Keep playing,” he said. After I received 11 from him, I was very happy but nervous. Yet I wanted people to hear me, so I kept playing it more carefully.
“Would you like to join our band?” He smiled. “We have a violin player and a drummer. We need 12 to play the piano.”
“Sure!” He had no idea how 13 I was.
The first day of practice was amazing. My bandmates were great musicians. They were really intelligent! At my eighth-grade graduation, I played the piano in front of the whole school. I 14 my father again. And I knew he must be there, listening from heaven(天堂) 15.
1. A. instrument B. instruction C. invention D. invitation
2. A. grandfather B. teacher C. father D. uncle
3. A. younger B. closer C. safer D. nicer
4. A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. give up
5. A. divided B. required C. discovered D. influenced
6. A. sensed B. decided C. regretted D. supported
7. A. agreed with B. stuck to C. dreamed of D. depended on
8. A. if B. so C. but D. because
9. A. student B. trader C. director D. visitor
10. A. awful B. smooth C. noisy D. common
11. A. pity B. doubt C. shame D. praise
12. A. them B. you C. him D. it
13. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. down
14. A. recorded B. reported C. recalled D. remained
15. A. proudly B. properly C. simply D. loudly
When I practiced playing the violin that I rented(租) not long ago, my mother stood in front of me. “I’m sorry,” she said. “You have to choose one between the violin and the piano. I can only pay for one 1.” I started playing the piano when I was young. My first piano lesson was given by my 2. But he left me forever. Every time I played a song on my father’s piano, I felt 3 to him. So, in that case, I made up my mind to 4 the violin and choose the piano lessons. The decision 5 my childhood. At that time, nobody at school 6 that I was musically talented. Every day I went home and 7 playing the piano by myself. I wrote my own songs all the time, 8 no one heard them.
One day after the band practice, I walked over to the piano in the corner of the room. There was nobody around it, so I started to play it. After a few minutes, I looked up and realized the band 9 was listening. “It sounds 10! Keep playing,” he said. After I received 11 from him, I was very happy but nervous. Yet I wanted people to hear me, so I kept playing it more carefully.
“Would you like to join our band?” He smiled. “We have a violin player and a drummer. We need 12 to play the piano.”
“Sure!” He had no idea how 13 I was.
The first day of practice was amazing. My bandmates were great musicians. They were really intelligent! At my eighth-grade graduation, I played the piano in front of the whole school. I 14 my father again. And I knew he must be there, listening from heaven(天堂) 15.
1. A. instrument B. instruction C. invention D. invitation
2. A. grandfather B. teacher C. father D. uncle
3. A. younger B. closer C. safer D. nicer
4. A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. give up
5. A. divided B. required C. discovered D. influenced
6. A. sensed B. decided C. regretted D. supported
7. A. agreed with B. stuck to C. dreamed of D. depended on
8. A. if B. so C. but D. because
9. A. student B. trader C. director D. visitor
10. A. awful B. smooth C. noisy D. common
11. A. pity B. doubt C. shame D. praise
12. A. them B. you C. him D. it
13. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. down
14. A. recorded B. reported C. recalled D. remained
15. A. proudly B. properly C. simply D. loudly
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因经济原因放弃小提琴坚持弹父亲留下的钢琴,独自练琴写歌却无人赏识,后偶然被乐队指挥发现并受邀加入乐队,最终在毕业典礼上为全校演奏钢琴,她相信天堂的父亲会为自己骄傲。
1. A 解析:根据上文“You have to choose one between the violin and the piano.”可知作者必须在小提琴和钢琴这两种乐器中选择。故选 A。
技法点拨 此处所填词是上文“violin”和“piano”的上义词,即所填词包含“小提琴”和“钢琴”,可通过“上下义词复现”来解题。
2. C 解析:根据下文“But he left me forever. Every time I played a song on my father's piano”可知作者第一节钢琴课由父亲教授。故选 C。
3. B 解析:根据空前“Every time I played a song on my father's piano”可知作者在父亲的钢琴上弹奏,感觉和他更亲近了;feel close to sb 表示“感觉和某人亲近”。故选 B。
4. D 解析:put up 张贴,搭建;set up 建立;pick up 捡起;give up 放弃。根据上文“You have to choose one between the violin and the piano.”和空后“choose the piano lessons”可知小提琴和钢琴只能选其一,作者选择钢琴,放弃小提琴。故选 D。
5. D 解析:根据下文“Every day I went home and 7 playing the piano by myself.”可知放弃小提琴选钢琴的决定对童年产生了影响。故选 D。
6. A 解析:根据空后“I was musically talented”可知那时没人察觉到作者的音乐天赋。故选 A。
7. B 解析:agreed with 同意;stuck to 坚持;dreamed of 梦想;depended on 依靠。根据下文“playing the piano by myself. I wrote my own songs all the time”可知作者每天回家坚持弹钢琴。故选 B。
8. C 解析:句意:我一直写自己的歌,但是没人听过。空前“I wrote my own songs all the time”和空后“no one heard them”是转折关系。故选 C。
9. C 解析:根据空前“band”可知此处指乐队指挥正在听。故选 C。
10. B 解析:根据下文“Keep playing”可知乐队指挥认可作者的演奏,听起来悦耳动听。故选 B。
11. D 解析:根据上文“Keep playing”可知作者收到乐队指挥的称赞。故选 D。
12. B 解析:根据语境“We need 12 to play the piano.”可知乐队指挥对作者说话,用第二人称。故选 B。
13. A 解析:根据上文“I was very happy but nervous”和“Sure!”作者被乐队邀请,感到激动。故选 A。
14. C 解析:根据下文“And I knew he must be there, listening from heaven 15.”可知作者弹钢琴时再次想起了父亲。故选 C。
15. A 解析:根据空前“And I knew he must be there, listening from heaven”可知作者在全校面前弹钢琴,实现了音乐上的突破,父亲若在天堂看到定会骄傲。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因经济原因放弃小提琴坚持弹父亲留下的钢琴,独自练琴写歌却无人赏识,后偶然被乐队指挥发现并受邀加入乐队,最终在毕业典礼上为全校演奏钢琴,她相信天堂的父亲会为自己骄傲。
1. A 解析:根据上文“You have to choose one between the violin and the piano.”可知作者必须在小提琴和钢琴这两种乐器中选择。故选 A。
技法点拨 此处所填词是上文“violin”和“piano”的上义词,即所填词包含“小提琴”和“钢琴”,可通过“上下义词复现”来解题。
2. C 解析:根据下文“But he left me forever. Every time I played a song on my father's piano”可知作者第一节钢琴课由父亲教授。故选 C。
3. B 解析:根据空前“Every time I played a song on my father's piano”可知作者在父亲的钢琴上弹奏,感觉和他更亲近了;feel close to sb 表示“感觉和某人亲近”。故选 B。
4. D 解析:put up 张贴,搭建;set up 建立;pick up 捡起;give up 放弃。根据上文“You have to choose one between the violin and the piano.”和空后“choose the piano lessons”可知小提琴和钢琴只能选其一,作者选择钢琴,放弃小提琴。故选 D。
5. D 解析:根据下文“Every day I went home and 7 playing the piano by myself.”可知放弃小提琴选钢琴的决定对童年产生了影响。故选 D。
6. A 解析:根据空后“I was musically talented”可知那时没人察觉到作者的音乐天赋。故选 A。
7. B 解析:agreed with 同意;stuck to 坚持;dreamed of 梦想;depended on 依靠。根据下文“playing the piano by myself. I wrote my own songs all the time”可知作者每天回家坚持弹钢琴。故选 B。
8. C 解析:句意:我一直写自己的歌,但是没人听过。空前“I wrote my own songs all the time”和空后“no one heard them”是转折关系。故选 C。
9. C 解析:根据空前“band”可知此处指乐队指挥正在听。故选 C。
10. B 解析:根据下文“Keep playing”可知乐队指挥认可作者的演奏,听起来悦耳动听。故选 B。
11. D 解析:根据上文“Keep playing”可知作者收到乐队指挥的称赞。故选 D。
12. B 解析:根据语境“We need 12 to play the piano.”可知乐队指挥对作者说话,用第二人称。故选 B。
13. A 解析:根据上文“I was very happy but nervous”和“Sure!”作者被乐队邀请,感到激动。故选 A。
14. C 解析:根据下文“And I knew he must be there, listening from heaven 15.”可知作者弹钢琴时再次想起了父亲。故选 C。
15. A 解析:根据空前“And I knew he must be there, listening from heaven”可知作者在全校面前弹钢琴,实现了音乐上的突破,父亲若在天堂看到定会骄傲。故选 A。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章讲述作者因经济选择钢琴而非小提琴，坚持练琴后被认可的故事，理解主旨；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境（如第1题上文提到小提琴、钢琴，需选“乐器”类名词）、词汇辨析（如第4题辨析四个动词短语含义）、逻辑关系（如第8题前后句为转折关系）、固定搭配（如第3题feel close to）、指代一致（如第12题用第二人称you）等技巧，逐一确定答案；3. 最后通读验证，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. A 解析：根据上文“You have to choose one between the violin and the piano.”可知需选乐器类名词，instrument（乐器）符合，instruction（说明）、invention（发明）、invitation（邀请）均不符。
2. C 解析：由下文“But he left me forever. Every time I played a song on my father's piano”可知作者第一节钢琴课由父亲教授，故选father。
3. B 解析：根据“Every time I played a song on my father's piano”，feel close to sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人亲近”，此处指作者与父亲更亲近，故选closer。
4. D 解析：put up（张贴）、set up（建立）、pick up（捡起）、give up（放弃），结合语境选钢琴需放弃小提琴，故选give up。
5. D 解析：根据下文作者坚持练琴的经历，可知选钢琴的决定影响了童年，influenced（影响）符合。
6. A 解析：此处指当时没人察觉到作者的音乐天赋，sensed（察觉）符合，decided（决定）、regretted（后悔）、supported（支持）不符。
7. B 解析：agreed with（同意）、stuck to（坚持）、dreamed of（梦想）、depended on（依靠），结合语境每天独自坚持弹钢琴，故选stuck to。
8. C 解析：前半句“我一直写自己的歌”和后半句“没人听过”是转折关系，用but连接，故选but。
9. C 解析：由上文“band practice”及下文乐队邀请作者，可知此处指乐队指挥，director（指挥）符合。
10. B 解析：根据“Keep playing”可知指挥认可演奏，smooth（悦耳的）符合，awful（糟糕的）、noisy（吵闹的）、common（普通的）不符。
11. D 解析：指挥让作者继续演奏，是对作者的称赞，praise（称赞）符合，pity（遗憾）、doubt（怀疑）、shame（羞耻）不符。
12. B 解析：指挥对作者说话，用第二人称you，故选you。
13. A 解析：作者被乐队邀请，结合上文“very happy”，可知是激动的，excited（激动的）符合。
14. C 解析：作者在全校弹钢琴时想起父亲，recalled（回忆）符合，recorded（记录）、reported（报道）、remained（保持）不符。
15. A 解析：作者实现了音乐突破，相信父亲在天堂会为自己骄傲，proudly（骄傲地）符合，properly（适当地）、simply（简单地）、loudly（大声地）不符。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因经济原因选择钢琴而非小提琴，独自坚持练琴创作，后被乐队指挥发现并邀请加入，最终在毕业典礼上演奏钢琴，寄托对父亲的思念，传递了亲情与坚持的主题，注重考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇运用及语境的理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. A 解析：根据上文“You have to choose one between the violin and the piano.”可知需选乐器类名词，instrument（乐器）符合，instruction（说明）、invention（发明）、invitation（邀请）均不符。
2. C 解析：由下文“But he left me forever. Every time I played a song on my father's piano”可知作者第一节钢琴课由父亲教授，故选father。
3. B 解析：根据“Every time I played a song on my father's piano”，feel close to sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人亲近”，此处指作者与父亲更亲近，故选closer。
4. D 解析：put up（张贴）、set up（建立）、pick up（捡起）、give up（放弃），结合语境选钢琴需放弃小提琴，故选give up。
5. D 解析：根据下文作者坚持练琴的经历，可知选钢琴的决定影响了童年，influenced（影响）符合。
6. A 解析：此处指当时没人察觉到作者的音乐天赋，sensed（察觉）符合，decided（决定）、regretted（后悔）、supported（支持）不符。
7. B 解析：agreed with（同意）、stuck to（坚持）、dreamed of（梦想）、depended on（依靠），结合语境每天独自坚持弹钢琴，故选stuck to。
8. C 解析：前半句“我一直写自己的歌”和后半句“没人听过”是转折关系，用but连接，故选but。
9. C 解析：由上文“band practice”及下文乐队邀请作者，可知此处指乐队指挥，director（指挥）符合。
10. B 解析：根据“Keep playing”可知指挥认可演奏，smooth（悦耳的）符合，awful（糟糕的）、noisy（吵闹的）、common（普通的）不符。
11. D 解析：指挥让作者继续演奏，是对作者的称赞，praise（称赞）符合，pity（遗憾）、doubt（怀疑）、shame（羞耻）不符。
12. B 解析：指挥对作者说话，用第二人称you，故选you。
13. A 解析：作者被乐队邀请，结合上文“very happy”，可知是激动的，excited（激动的）符合。
14. C 解析：作者在全校弹钢琴时想起父亲，recalled（回忆）符合，recorded（记录）、reported（报道）、remained（保持）不符。
15. A 解析：作者实现了音乐突破，相信父亲在天堂会为自己骄傲，proudly（骄傲地）符合，properly（适当地）、simply（简单地）、loudly（大声地）不符。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因经济原因选择钢琴而非小提琴，独自坚持练琴创作，后被乐队指挥发现并邀请加入，最终在毕业典礼上演奏钢琴，寄托对父亲的思念，传递了亲情与坚持的主题，注重考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇运用及语境的理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
