Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 许多人想通过节食来减肥,但实际上他们应该多做运动。
Many people want to lose weight by being , but in fact they should do more exercise.
2. 把这篇书评报告翻译成地道的英文要花费很大的努力。
It translate the book review report into native English.
3. 杭州西湖宛如一幅美丽的中国画,它有青山、碧水和古桥。
The West Lake in Hangzhou , with its green hills, clear water, and ancient bridges.
4. 设计得体的唯一方法是从零开始。
design tastefully was to start from zero.
5. 学习某事最简单的方法就是全身心投入其中。
The easiest way to learn something is .

1. on a diet
2. will take great effort to
3. looks like a beautiful Chinese painting
4. The only way to
5. to put your heart and soul into it

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语固定短语、固定句型及语法知识填空。解题时先定位汉语对应的英文表达，再匹配句子结构和空的数量，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
1. 对应“节食”的固定短语，匹配三个空；
2. 对应“做某事花费很大努力”的固定句型，结合时态匹配五个空；
3. 对应“宛如”的固定短语，结合主谓一致匹配五个空；
4. 对应“……的唯一方法”的固定表达，匹配四个空；
5. 对应“全身心投入”的固定短语，结合不定式用法匹配六个空。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“节食”，英文为on a diet，符合句子结构及空数要求；
2. 考查固定句型“It takes sb sth to do sth”，此处表将来动作，用一般将来时will take great effort to，匹配空数；
3. 考查固定短语look like（宛如），主语The West Lake为第三人称单数，谓语用looks，后接宾语，符合语境及空数；
4. 考查固定表达“……的唯一方法”the only way to，后接动词原形design作主语，符合句子结构；
5. 考查固定短语“全身心投入”put your heart and soul into it，用不定式作表语，对应汉语意思，符合空数要求。
【答案】
1. on a diet
2. will take great effort to
3. looks like a beautiful Chinese painting
4. The only way to
5. to put your heart and soul into it
【知识点】固定短语、固定句型、动词不定式
【点评】本题为基础型汉译英填空题，主要考查英语常用基础表达的掌握，需学生平时积累固定搭配与句型，难度适中，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.4

Ⅴ. 完形填空
When Anita was young, she loved painting more than anything. Every afternoon, she 1 out of the window and drew the things outside. Her walls were covered with paintings of birds, flowers, and her little cat.
One day, the school said there was a 2 competition. “The theme is ‘My Dream’,” the teacher said. Anita was 3. She spent several
days working on her painting. It showed a girl painting in a big gallery（画廊）, with people cheering for her.
A week later, it was time to hand in the painting. 4, Anita dropped some water on it by accident. The colours ran in all directions, and the picture became 5. She felt sad and cried loudly. “I’m not good at painting at all,” she thought, 6 her brush away.
Her grandma saw her and sat down. “Do you remember when you learned to ride a bike?” she asked. “You fell many times, but you never 7.” Anita nodded. Grandma went on, “8 are just steps to success. Pick up your brush again.”
Anita took a deep breath. She got new paper and started painting again. This time, she painted her 9 warm smile, the bright sunflowers in the garden, and even her little cat lying beside the flowers. She used her favourite yellow for the 10 and pink for grandma’s face. She didn’t worry about the result of the competition—she just painted 11 made her happy. When she finished, the painting was full of 12, and she felt proud again.
Two days later, the results came out at the school assembly. The principal（校长） called names one by one. Anita’s heart beat 13. When he said, “Anita gets a special award for ‘the warmest painting’!” She couldn’t 14 her ears. She walked up to the stage, took the small cup, and smiled happily. All her classmates cheered for her. From that day, Anita knew that 15 she kept trying, her dream would come true sooner or later. At last, Anita really became a famous painter.
1. A. walked B. jumped
C. looked D. came
2. A. singing B. dancing
C. drawing D. writing
3. A. excited B. worried
C. angry D. sad
4. A. Finally B. Unhappily
C. Thankfully D. Unfortunately
5. A. meaningless B. terrible
C. unique D. dry
6. A. staying B. turning
C. throwing D. clearing
7. A. got up B. gave up
C. woke up D. cheered up
8. A. Mistakes B. Questions
C. Records D. Changes
9. A. grandpa’s B. grandma’s
C. dad’s D. mum’s
10. A. sun B. moon
C. house D. sunflowers
11. A. what B. how
C. who D. where
12. A. power B. shame
C. pity D. love
13. A. suddenly B. quietly
C. quickly D. simply
14. A. believe B. touch
C. draw D. find
15. A. until B. if
C. and D. but

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安妮塔在画画比赛中因意外弄脏画而伤心,在奶奶的鼓励下重新画了一幅充满爱的画,最终获得特别奖。
1. C 解析:根据空后“out of the window and drew the things outside”可知安妮塔向窗外看,画外面的东西;look out of the window 表示“向窗外看”。故选C。
2. C 解析:根据下文“She spent several days working on her painting.”可知学校有绘画比赛。故选C。
3. A 解析:根据下文“She spent several days working on her painting.”可知安妮塔对绘画比赛感到兴奋。故选A。
4. D 解析:根据空后“Anita dropped some water on it by accident”可知不小心把水洒在画上是不幸的。故选D。
5. B 解析:根据上文“Anita dropped some water on it by accident. The colours ran in all directions”可知水洒在画上,到处是颜色,画变得糟糕。故选B。
6. C 解析:根据空前“I'm not good at painting at all”和下文“Pick up your brush again.”可知安妮塔把画笔扔掉。故选C。
技法点拨 此处所填词“throw ... away”和下文“pick up”是反义词组,可通过“反义词复现”来解题。
7. B 解析:got up 起来;gave up 放弃;woke up 醒来;cheered up 欢呼。根据空前“You fell many times, but”可知摔倒了很多次,但从未放弃。故选B。
8. A 解析:根据上文“You fell many times, but you never 7 .”可知错误只是通往成功的一步。故选A。
9. B 解析:根据下文“She used her favourite yellow for the 10 and pink for grandma's face.”可知安妮塔画了奶奶温暖的微笑。故选B。
10. D 解析:根据上文“This time, she painted her 9 warm smile, the bright sunflowers in the garden, and even her little cat lying beside the flowers.”可知安妮塔用最喜欢的黄色画向日葵。故选D。
11. A 解析:根据语境“she just painted 11 made her happy”可知此处用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示使安妮塔快乐的东西。故选A。
12. D 解析:根据上文“This time, she painted her 9 warm smile ... She used her favourite yellow for the 10 and pink for grandma's face.”可知安妮塔的画充满了爱。故选D。
13. C 解析:根据上文“The principal called names one by one.”可知校长逐一点名,安妮塔感到紧张,心跳得很快。故选C。
14. A 解析:根据上文“Anita gets a special award for 'the warmest painting'!”可知安妮塔听到自己因“最温暖的画”而获得特别奖,不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。
15. B 解析:句意:从那天起,安妮塔知道,如果她继续努力,她的梦想迟早会实现。根据空后“she kept trying, her dream would come true sooner or later”可知前后句是肯定的条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。

【分析】
做本题需先通读全文把握主旨（安妮塔的绘画成长故事），再逐题结合语境、固定搭配、上下文逻辑分析选项：1. 由“out of the window”的固定搭配look out of可知选C；2. 下文提到“working on her painting”，可知是绘画比赛选C；3. 花几天准备比赛，可知她兴奋选A；4. 不小心洒水在画上是不幸的，选D；5. 颜色晕开画变糟糕选B；6. 觉得自己画不好扔掉画笔选C；7. 骑车摔倒不放弃选B；8. 错误是成功的台阶选A；9. 下文提到奶奶的脸，所以是奶奶的微笑选B；10. 上文提到向日葵，选D；11. 宾语从句缺主语指事物，用what选A；12. 画里有奶奶、向日葵等充满爱选D；13. 紧张心跳快选C；14. 获奖不敢相信选A；15. 条件关系用if选B。
【解析】
1. C 解析：根据空后“out of the window and drew the things outside”可知安妮塔向窗外看，look out of是固定搭配，故选C。
2. C 解析：根据下文“She spent several days working on her painting.”可知学校有绘画比赛，故选C。
3. A 解析：根据下文“She spent several days working on her painting.”可知安妮塔对绘画比赛感到兴奋，故选A。
4. D 解析：根据空后“Anita dropped some water on it by accident”可知不小心把水洒在画上是不幸的，故选D。
5. B 解析：根据上文“Anita dropped some water on it by accident. The colours ran in all directions”可知水洒在画上，画变得糟糕，故选B。
6. C 解析：根据空前“I'm not good at painting at all”和下文“Pick up your brush again.”可知安妮塔把画笔扔掉，故选C。
7. B 解析：got up（起来）；gave up（放弃）；woke up（醒来）；cheered up（欢呼），根据空前“You fell many times, but”可知摔倒多次但从未放弃，故选B。
8. A 解析：根据上文“You fell many times, but you never gave up.”可知错误是通往成功的台阶，故选A。
9. B 解析：根据下文“She used her favourite yellow for the 10 and pink for grandma's face.”可知安妮塔画了奶奶的微笑，故选B。
10. D 解析：根据上文“This time, she painted her grandma’s warm smile, the bright sunflowers in the garden...”可知安妮塔用黄色画向日葵，故选D。
11. A 解析：此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指代让安妮塔快乐的事物，故选A。
12. D 解析：根据上文安妮塔画了奶奶、向日葵等充满温情的内容，可知画充满了爱，故选D。
13. C 解析：校长逐一点名，安妮塔因紧张心跳得很快，故选C。
14. A 解析：安妮塔听到自己获得“最温暖的画”特别奖，不敢相信自己的耳朵，故选A。
15. B 解析：前后句是条件关系，意为“如果她继续努力，梦想迟早会实现”，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文完形填空，通过安妮塔参加绘画比赛的经历，传递了面对挫折不放弃、保持热爱的道理，考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的运用能力，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.4