2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第18页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The
bathroom
(浴室)is big and clean.
2. This is my
bedroom
(卧室).
3. Tom wants to
invite
(邀请)me to his new house.
4. Did you
pack
(打包)your dictionary?
5. My grandma
fed
(喂)chickens two hours ago.

答案

1. bathroom 2. bedroom 3. invite 4. pack 5. fed

解析

【分析】
这类题目需根据汉语提示,结合句子的语法规则(如时态、固定搭配)填写正确的英语单词。解题思路:先明确每个空格对应的汉语含义,再匹配对应的英语单词,最后根据句子的语法要求调整单词形式(如动词原形、过去式等)。
【解析】
1. 汉语“浴室”对应的英语名词为bathroom,句子中be动词是is,用单数原形即可;
2. 汉语“卧室”对应的英语名词为bedroom,此处用原形;
3. 固定搭配want to do sth.要求to后接动词原形,“邀请”对应的动词原形是invite;
4. 助动词Did后需接动词原形,“打包”对应的动词原形是pack;
5. 时间状语two hours ago表明句子为一般过去时,“喂”对应的动词过去式是fed。
【答案】
1. bathroom 2. bedroom 3. invite 4. pack 5. fed
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、动词时态、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及简单语法应用,侧重核心词汇的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
sweep clean water help hang up
1. We'd like
to water
flowers.
2. —Could you please
sweep
the floor?
—Sure.
3. Tom wants to invite his friend
to help
him with maths.
4. Could you help me
hang up
the photos?
5. I have to
clean
the bathroom.

答案

1. to water 2. sweep 3. to help 4. hang up 5. clean

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语及固定搭配的用法,解题思路为:先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合每个句子的结构和固定搭配规则,选择合适短语并调整正确形式。具体步骤:1. 识别句子中的固定搭配(如would like to do、invite sb to do等),确定动词形式;2. 结合短语含义匹配句子语境,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,方框中water表示“浇花”,故填to water;
2. could you please后接动词原形,sweep the floor是固定短语“扫地”,故填sweep;
3. 固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,故填to help;
4. 固定搭配help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,hang up表示“悬挂”,故填hang up;
5. have to后接动词原形,clean the bathroom表示“打扫浴室”,故填clean。
【答案】
1. to water 2. sweep 3. to help 4. hang up 5. clean
【知识点】
动词短语;固定搭配;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段常见的动词短语及固定搭配运用,题型基础,侧重对基础语法和短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Dad! Could I use your computer?
B: 1.
E
I'm going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I play games with my friends?
B: 2.
D
But you have to finish doing your homework first.
A: 3.
C

B: You should go back by 4:00 and help me with housework.
A: 4.
F

B: You should sweep the floor, fold your clothes and make your bed.
A: 5.
B

B: Yes, your mother won't be happy if she sees the mess in your room.
A. Sure.
B. So much?
C. Anything else?
D. Yes, you can.
E. Sorry, you can't.
F. What do you want me to do?

答案

1~5. EDCFB

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题,需结合上下文语境和日常交际用语的逻辑选择合适选项。先通读对话,明确每一处的语境:1处爸爸表示自己要使用电脑,需拒绝A的请求;2处爸爸同意A玩游戏但要求先完成作业;3处爸爸提出时间要求后,A询问是否还有其他要求;4处爸爸要求A帮忙做家务,A询问具体要做的家务;5处爸爸说明家务内容后,A对数量表示惊讶。
【解析】1. 根据上文A请求用电脑,下文爸爸说自己要用,可知此处应拒绝,选E;2. 根据上文A请求玩游戏,下文爸爸要求先做作业,可知此处应同意,选D;3. 根据上文爸爸提出时间要求,可知此处A询问是否还有其他要求,选C;4. 根据上文爸爸要求帮忙做家务,可知此处A询问具体要做什么,选F;5. 根据上文爸爸说明家务内容,可知此处A对数量表示惊讶,选B。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际场景的补全对话,需结合上下文逻辑选择恰当表达,难度适中,适合初中英语学习者练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ.选词填空
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
borrow rubbish give neighbour hate fair we sweep independence pack sister lend
It is necessary for teenagers to do some chores. By doing them, we can help our parents and understand them better. We can also learn to look after 1.
ourselves
.
However, Matt 2.
hates
doing chores. He has to do the dishes on Mondays and Tuesdays. He has to take out the 3.
rubbish
on Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. And on weekends he has to 4.
sweep
the floor. Sometimes he even has to take care of his 10-year-old brother. He knows his parents are just trying to make him more 5.
independent
. But he thinks it's 6.
unfair
for him. His brother should do some housework, too.
Jason is Matt's classmate and he is also one of his 7.
neighbours
. In Jason's family, only the girls do chores. His two 8.
sisters
make all the beds and clean all the rooms, even his bedroom.
One day, Matt asked Jason, "Could I 9.
borrow
your sisters? They can help me do chores." When Jason heard this, he laughed, "Of course, if you promise 10.
to give
them back."

答案

1. ourselves 2. hates 3. rubbish 4. sweep 5. independent 6. unfair 7. neighbours 8. sisters 9. borrow 10. to give

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章围绕青少年做家务的话题展开,需结合语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、固定搭配等),从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词并调整正确形式填空。逐个分析:1. 主语是we,需用反身代词表“照顾自己”;2. 主语Matt是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,需用动词第三人称单数;3. 固定短语“倒垃圾”对应词汇;4. 固定短语“扫地”,has to后接动词原形;5. make sb后需接形容词,将名词转为形容词;6. 结合后文语境,需用fair的反义词;7. one of后接名词复数,结合语境选对应名词复数;8. 前文提到女孩做家务,此处指姐妹,用复数;9. could后接动词原形,结合“借入”语境选borrow;10. 固定搭配promise to do sth,需用不定式。
【解析】1. 由主语we及语境“学会照顾自己”,填反身代词ourselves;2. 主语Matt为第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词hate变第三人称单数hates;3. 固定短语take out the rubbish(倒垃圾),填rubbish;4. 固定短语sweep the floor(扫地),has to后接动词原形,填sweep;5. make sb +形容词,independence的形容词形式为independent,表“独立的”;6. 由后文“他兄弟也该做家务”,可知他觉得不公平,填unfair;7. one of后接名词复数,结合语境“他的邻居之一”,填neighbours;8. 由前文“only the girls do chores”及数词two,填sisters;9. 结合语境“借你的姐妹”,could后接动词原形,borrow表借入,填borrow;10. 固定搭配promise to do sth,give back表归还,填to give。
【答案】1. ourselves 2. hates 3. rubbish 4. sweep 5. independent 6. unfair 7. neighbours 8. sisters 9. borrow 10. to give
【知识点】反身代词、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查语篇语境理解与词汇的正确运用,需结合语法规则调整词汇形式,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重对词汇在语境中运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.5