2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第27页答案
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
A young man wanted to get a job at a big company. The boss saw his good grades at school and asked who
A
for his school. The young man said it was his
B
. They worked in a small store.
The boss saw that the young man's hands were very smooth. So he asked, "Did you ever help your parents
C
in their store?"
The young man said, "No. My parents always told me to study hard. And they could
A
the store better than I could."
The boss said, "Go home and help your parents for one day. I think it will
A
you something." When the young man got home, he told his parents. They were
C
but said yes.
That day, when he helped in the store, he quickly felt how
B
it was to run a store. He
D
his parents' hands were very rough because of their hard work. He also saw how tired they looked. After that, the young man often helped his parents.
One day, the young man went back to the
C
. The boss saw the change in him. He said, "You are the right person. Welcome to our company!" The young man felt
A
and happy. He knew this job was a new start for his life.
(
A
)1. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. used
(
B
)2. A. teacher B. parents C. uncle D. grandparents
(
C
)3. A. eat B. shop C. work D. sleep
(
A
)4. A. run B. clean C. visit D. find
(
A
)5. A. teach B. ask C. tell D. show
(
C
)6. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. tired
(
B
)7. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. boring
(
D
)8. A. said B. thought C. knew D. saw
(
C
)9. A. school B. hospital C. company D. store
(
A
)10. A. proud B. sorry C. nervous D. worried

答案

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一确定答案。解题思路为:先理解文章讲述的“年轻人求职时,老板让他帮父母经营店铺,他体会到父母辛苦后改变,最终获得工作”的故事,再针对每个空,分析选项词义,匹配语境和语法规则,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。pay for是固定搭配,意为“为……付款”,主语为人,符合“谁为他的学校付费”的语境,故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。根据后文多次提到的“parents”,可知此处指父母,故选B。
3. 考查动词辨析。结合语境,老板问年轻人是否帮父母在店里工作,work符合“在店铺劳作”的意思,故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。run the store是固定搭配,意为“经营店铺”,符合语境,故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。老板认为帮父母干活能教给年轻人道理,teach意为“教”,符合语境,故选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析。父母对老板的要求感到惊讶,surprised符合语境,故选C。
7. 考查形容词辨析。年轻人帮父母干活时体会到经营店铺的辛苦,hard意为“困难的、辛苦的”,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。年轻人看到父母因劳作粗糙的手,saw意为“看见”,符合语境,故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“get a job at a big company”,可知年轻人回到公司,company符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析。年轻人获得认可后感到自豪和开心,proud意为“自豪的”,故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、动词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是记叙文,通过年轻人求职的故事,传递理解父母的主题,考查学生语境理解和词汇运用能力,是初中常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5