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阅读理解 机器狗“挑山工”
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
▶新素材 Recently, we have seen a video of robot dogs carrying heavy things on Mount Tai across the internet. And they can climb the mountain without any difficulty. Many tourists stopped to watch the special robots.
Mount Tai is a popular place that lots of people visit. Last year, over 8 million people came to see it! But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep（陡峭的）paths make it hard to carry away the litter.
The team keeping the mountain clean thought robot dogs might be a good idea. These robot dogs can carry 45 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people. They can work for 4 to 6 hours before needing recharging（充电）. The team is still working on making the robot dogs even better.
They hope these robot helpers will soon be a common sight on Mount Tai, keeping it clean for everyone to enjoy.
"I saw a robot dog climbing and even took a photo with it. It's really eye-catching," said Wang Yang, a tourist from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. "It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future."
1. What can the robot dogs do on Mount Tai?
A. Draw pictures.
B. Carry heavy things.
C. Sing great songs.
D. Take photos.
2. Why is it hard to keep Mount Tai clean?
A. Because there are too many tall and big trees.
B. Because the litter is on the top of the mountain.
C. Because the paths are steep and there are many visitors.
D. Because the cleaners are new and they don't know how to do it.
3. How long can the robot dogs work before needing recharging?
A. For 2 to 4 hours.
B. For 3 to 6 hours.
C. For 4 to 6 hours.
D. For 5 to 8 hours.
4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. It's very useful.
B. It's very meaningful.
C. It causes trouble and worry.
D. It catches tourists' attention.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mount Tai is very beautiful with many plants.
B. Robot dogs are helping keep Mount Tai clean.
C. Tourists like taking pictures with robot dogs on Mount Tai.
D. The team is making robot dogs better to carry people up the mountain.
【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
▶新素材 Recently, we have seen a video of robot dogs carrying heavy things on Mount Tai across the internet. And they can climb the mountain without any difficulty. Many tourists stopped to watch the special robots.
Mount Tai is a popular place that lots of people visit. Last year, over 8 million people came to see it! But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep（陡峭的）paths make it hard to carry away the litter.
The team keeping the mountain clean thought robot dogs might be a good idea. These robot dogs can carry 45 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people. They can work for 4 to 6 hours before needing recharging（充电）. The team is still working on making the robot dogs even better.
They hope these robot helpers will soon be a common sight on Mount Tai, keeping it clean for everyone to enjoy.
"I saw a robot dog climbing and even took a photo with it. It's really eye-catching," said Wang Yang, a tourist from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. "It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future."
1. What can the robot dogs do on Mount Tai?
A. Draw pictures.
B. Carry heavy things.
C. Sing great songs.
D. Take photos.
2. Why is it hard to keep Mount Tai clean?
A. Because there are too many tall and big trees.
B. Because the litter is on the top of the mountain.
C. Because the paths are steep and there are many visitors.
D. Because the cleaners are new and they don't know how to do it.
3. How long can the robot dogs work before needing recharging?
A. For 2 to 4 hours.
B. For 3 to 6 hours.
C. For 4 to 6 hours.
D. For 5 to 8 hours.
4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. It's very useful.
B. It's very meaningful.
C. It causes trouble and worry.
D. It catches tourists' attention.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mount Tai is very beautiful with many plants.
B. Robot dogs are helping keep Mount Tai clean.
C. Tourists like taking pictures with robot dogs on Mount Tai.
D. The team is making robot dogs better to carry people up the mountain.
【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
答案
语篇研读
主题和内容
本文介绍了泰山上的机器狗“挑山工”,它们帮助清理垃圾,吸引了众多游客的目光。
意义和价值
文章体现了科技创新对社会问题的解决能力,例如缓解环境保护中的人工压力,不仅体现了技术的重要性,更呼应了绿色发展理念。
方式和方法
语篇类型:本文属于说明性新闻报道,聚焦于智能机器人技术在现实生活中的应用,兼具信息传递和趣味性。
行文脉络:采用“现象—背景—解决方案—展望”的叙述逻辑:
1.(Para.1)以引人关注的现象作为开头,引发读者兴趣并提供具体背景,展示技术的吸引力;
2.(Para.2)简要概述泰山的游客量与清洁工作的挑战,为机器狗的应用提供现实需求背景,凸显其实用价值;
3.(Para.3)详细说明机器狗的技术特点,并强调其在解决环境清洁问题方面的实际效果;
4.(Paras.4-5)表达对机器狗未来发展的期待,同时借助游客的直接引述展望其新功能。
亮点表达:1.运用细节化的数据呈现(45 kilograms of litter, 4 to 6 hours)让机器狗的技术特点更加直观、可信;2.使用场景化的语言(climb the mountain without any difficulty),具象化地展现了机器狗的灵活性;3.引用游客直接评论(It's really eye-catching)以及进一步的想象(if it could carry people up the mountain in the future),增加了文章的现场感与生动性。
长难句解读
Recently, we have seen a video of robot dogs carrying heavy things on Mount Tai across the internet. 最近,我们在网上看到了一段机器狗在泰山上搬运重物的视频。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“robot dogs carrying heavy things”和第三段中的“These robot dogs can carry 45 kilograms of litter”可知,机器狗在泰山上可以搬运重物。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep(陡峭的) paths make it hard to carry away the litter”可知,保持泰山干净很困难的原因是游客众多且山路陡峭。故选C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can work for 4 to 6 hours before needing recharging(充电)”可知,机器狗充一次电可以工作4到6小时。故选C。
4. D 句意理解题。画线句主语It指代“a robot dog”,再由这位游客说的“even took a photo with it”可推知,机器狗吸引了游客的注意。eye-catching意为“惹人注意的,抢眼的”。故选D。
5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了机器狗在泰山上的作用,即帮助保持泰山清洁。故选B。
【语篇解构】 1. robot dogs 2. the litter3. much faster 4. improving 5. amaze
主题和内容
本文介绍了泰山上的机器狗“挑山工”,它们帮助清理垃圾,吸引了众多游客的目光。
意义和价值
文章体现了科技创新对社会问题的解决能力,例如缓解环境保护中的人工压力,不仅体现了技术的重要性,更呼应了绿色发展理念。
方式和方法
语篇类型:本文属于说明性新闻报道,聚焦于智能机器人技术在现实生活中的应用,兼具信息传递和趣味性。
行文脉络:采用“现象—背景—解决方案—展望”的叙述逻辑:
1.(Para.1)以引人关注的现象作为开头,引发读者兴趣并提供具体背景,展示技术的吸引力;
2.(Para.2)简要概述泰山的游客量与清洁工作的挑战,为机器狗的应用提供现实需求背景,凸显其实用价值;
3.(Para.3)详细说明机器狗的技术特点,并强调其在解决环境清洁问题方面的实际效果;
4.(Paras.4-5)表达对机器狗未来发展的期待,同时借助游客的直接引述展望其新功能。
亮点表达:1.运用细节化的数据呈现(45 kilograms of litter, 4 to 6 hours)让机器狗的技术特点更加直观、可信;2.使用场景化的语言(climb the mountain without any difficulty),具象化地展现了机器狗的灵活性;3.引用游客直接评论(It's really eye-catching)以及进一步的想象(if it could carry people up the mountain in the future),增加了文章的现场感与生动性。
长难句解读
Recently, we have seen a video of robot dogs carrying heavy things on Mount Tai across the internet. 最近,我们在网上看到了一段机器狗在泰山上搬运重物的视频。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“robot dogs carrying heavy things”和第三段中的“These robot dogs can carry 45 kilograms of litter”可知,机器狗在泰山上可以搬运重物。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep(陡峭的) paths make it hard to carry away the litter”可知,保持泰山干净很困难的原因是游客众多且山路陡峭。故选C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can work for 4 to 6 hours before needing recharging(充电)”可知,机器狗充一次电可以工作4到6小时。故选C。
4. D 句意理解题。画线句主语It指代“a robot dog”,再由这位游客说的“even took a photo with it”可推知,机器狗吸引了游客的注意。eye-catching意为“惹人注意的,抢眼的”。故选D。
5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了机器狗在泰山上的作用,即帮助保持泰山清洁。故选B。
【语篇解构】 1. robot dogs 2. the litter3. much faster 4. improving 5. amaze
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解的语篇解构题，需结合文章各模块（Background、Problems等）的主题，定位原文对应细节来填空。先明确每个空所属模块，再匹配原文信息：1. Background模块对应泰山上机器狗的相关视频；2. Problems模块对应泰山清洁的难题；3. Solutions模块对应机器狗的优势；4. Future Hopes模块对应团队对机器狗的优化；5. A Tourist’s Opinions模块对应游客对机器狗未来功能的期待。
【解析】1. 定位Background部分，原文提到“a video of robot dogs carrying heavy things on Mount Tai”，故填robot dogs；2. 定位Problems部分，原文提到“The steep paths make it hard to carry away the litter”，故填the litter；3. 定位Solutions部分，原文提到“climb the mountain much faster than most people”，故填much faster；4. 定位Future Hopes部分，原文提到“The team is still working on making the robot dogs even better”，即改进机器狗，故填improving；5. 定位A Tourist’s Opinions部分，原文提到“It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future”，故填amaze。
【答案】1. robot dogs 2. the litter 3. much faster 4. improving 5. amaze
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、语篇结构分析
【点评】本题考查学生对说明性新闻报道的语篇结构梳理及细节信息提取能力，需结合各模块主题定位原文，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位Background部分，原文提到“a video of robot dogs carrying heavy things on Mount Tai”，故填robot dogs；2. 定位Problems部分，原文提到“The steep paths make it hard to carry away the litter”，故填the litter；3. 定位Solutions部分，原文提到“climb the mountain much faster than most people”，故填much faster；4. 定位Future Hopes部分，原文提到“The team is still working on making the robot dogs even better”，即改进机器狗，故填improving；5. 定位A Tourist’s Opinions部分，原文提到“It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future”，故填amaze。
【答案】1. robot dogs 2. the litter 3. much faster 4. improving 5. amaze
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、语篇结构分析
【点评】本题考查学生对说明性新闻报道的语篇结构梳理及细节信息提取能力，需结合各模块主题定位原文，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
