2026年一遍过八年级英语上册外研版第31页答案
一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词
1. The school often w
arns
(警告)us not to play football in the street.
2. Tom answered the question differently from his classmates, and the teacher said his idea was very c
reative
(有创造力的).
3. [2025 西宁一模改编]The company has made a small washing m
achine
(机器)to clean dirty shoes.
4. We should value the time we spend with our friends in our e
veryday
(日常的)lives.
5. The lifestyle of his son t
roubles
(使忧虑)him a lot. He is thinking of making an exercise plan.

答案

1. warns 2. creative 3. machine 4. everyday 5. troubles

解析

【分析】
这类题要求根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词,解题时需先理解句子语境,结合给出的汉语意思和首字母确定对应单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如动词的时态、主谓一致,形容词的用法等),确保填入后句子语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:学校经常警告我们不要在街上踢足球。“警告”对应动词warn,主语the school是第三人称单数,且由often可知用一般现在时,故填warns。
2. 句意:汤姆回答问题和同学不同,老师说他的想法很有创造力。“有创造力的”对应形容词creative,此处作表语符合语境,故填creative。
3. 句意:公司制作了一个小型洗鞋机器来清洁脏鞋子。“机器”对应名词machine,washing machine是常用搭配,故填machine。
4. 句意:我们应该珍惜和朋友在日常生活中度过的时间。“日常的”对应形容词everyday,修饰名词lives,故填everyday。
5. 句意:他儿子的生活方式让他很忧虑,他正在考虑制定锻炼计划。“使忧虑”对应动词trouble,主语the lifestyle是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填troubles。
【答案】
1. warns 2. creative 3. machine 4. everyday 5. troubles
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境、汉语提示及首字母填写单词,需关注动词的主谓一致等细节,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重考查核心词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
apply, imagine, sense, blind,
object, advertise, congratulate
1. The Sunday papers are full of
advertisements
for cars.
2. We are surprised that Sora can create realistic and
imaginative
60-second videos from text instructions.
3. Try to solve the maths problem by
applying
the formulas(公式) that we learned in class.
4. —You mean I'm chosen to be on the basketball team?
—Yes!
Congratulations
to you! I knew you could make it.
5. My smartwatch can
sense
my daily exercise time.

答案

解题通法
“三定一验”巧解选词填空
解答选词填空这类题目,关键在于“定词性→定形式→定词义→验逻辑”:
①定词性:看位置,判成分
先分析空处在句中的语法角色(主语、宾语、表语、定语等),确定所填单词的词性。
②定形式:观搭配,变形态
根据前后关键词确定单词的正确形式(单复数、比较级、词性转换等)。
③定词义:联句意,选贴合
结合句意和语境,选择方框中词义最贴合的单词。
④验逻辑:通读句,查合理
填完后整句朗读,检查句意是否通顺、语法是否合理、形式是否准确。
总结:成分定词性,搭配定形式,句意定选词,最后验逻辑。
1. advertisements 根据空后的“for cars”可知,空处应用名词,表示与汽车有关的事物。结合空前的“The Sunday papers”和方框中所给单词可知,空处表示“广告”。空前无表示数量的限定词,空处应用复数形式。故填advertisements。
2. imaginative 句意:我们很惊讶Sora能根据文字指令制作出逼真且富有想象力的60秒视频。此处缺少形容词,根据语境及所给单词可知,应用imagine的形容词形式imaginative。
3. applying 此处表示“应用公式”,空处作介词by的宾语,应用动词的-ing形式,故填applying。
4. Congratulations 根据第一个人说的话“你的意思是我被选入篮球队了?”可知,第二个人在恭喜对方,故填Congratulations。
5. sense 空处在句中作谓语,智能手表应是“检测并记录”运动时间,情态动词后应用动词原形,故填sense。

解析

【分析】
解答这类选词填空题,需遵循“定词性→定形式→定词义→验逻辑”的思路:先分析每个空缺处的语法成分,确定所需单词的词性;再结合语境和方框内的单词,选择词义贴合的词并转换为正确形式;最后通读整句,验证语法和逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构,空处位于介词of后,需填名词;结合句意“周日报纸里满是汽车相关的广告”,方框中advertise的名词形式advertisement符合,且空前无数量限定词,用复数,故填advertisements。
2. 空处与形容词realistic并列,需填形容词;imagine的形容词形式imaginative(富有想象力的)符合“制作逼真且有想象力的视频”的语境,故填imaginative。
3. 空处位于介词by后,需填动词的-ing形式;apply(应用)的-ing形式applying符合“应用公式解题”的句意,故填applying。
4. 结合上句“被选入篮球队”,此处需表达祝贺,固定搭配Congratulations to sb.(祝贺某人),故填Congratulations。
5. 空处位于情态动词can后,需填动词原形;sense(感知、记录)符合“智能手表记录运动时间”的语境,故填sense。
【答案】
1. advertisements 2. imaginative 3. applying 4. Congratulations 5. sense
【知识点】
选词填空、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,考查学生对单词词性、形式变化及语境运用的掌握,解题方法清晰,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
熟词生义
A. n. 道理,意义,合理性
B. n. 理解力,判断力
C. v. 感觉到
(1) Max has a good sense of humour.
B

(2) He doesn’t talk much, but his words make sense.
A

(3) The music was beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness.
C

6. [2025 广州市第一中学期中改编]Charlie isn’t a pet; he’s my eyes. I am
blind
and it’s hard for me to get around by myself.
7. [2025 东莞东华初级中学期中改编]We mustn’t throw any
objects
from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.

答案

【熟词生义】 (1)B (2)A (3)C
6. blind 空前提到Charlie是我的“眼睛”,空后提到对我来说,独自四处走动是困难的,所以推测这里是说“我是盲人”,故用形容词blind作表语。
7. objects 此处是说“禁止高空抛物”,object表示“物体”时为可数名词,句中的any表示“任何的”,在否定句中any与复数名词连用,故填objects。

解析

【分析】本题分为熟词生义匹配和语境填空两部分。熟词生义需结合句子语境判断单词sense的不同含义:(1)中“a good sense of humour”是固定表达,sense表示“理解力、判断力”;(2)中“make sense”是固定短语,意为“有道理、合理性”;(3)中sensed作谓语动词,意为“感觉到”。填空部分需结合语境和语法规则:第6题,由“Charlie是我的眼睛”“独自走动困难”可推断“我”的状态;第7题,“高空抛物”语境下,any在否定句中需接可数名词复数,需对应合适的名词。
【解析】1. 熟词生义:(1)“a good sense of humour”意为“良好的幽默感”,其中sense作名词,表“理解力、判断力”,故选B;(2)“make sense”是固定搭配,意为“有道理、有意义”,其中sense对应A;(3)句子中sensed是动词过去式,表“感觉到”,故选C。2. 第6题:根据语境“Charlie是我的眼睛,我独自走动困难”,可知需填形容词blind(盲的);3. 第7题:“高空抛物”即禁止从高楼扔物体,any在否定句中接可数名词复数,object的复数形式为objects。
【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)C;6. blind;7. objects
【知识点】熟词生义、形容词用法、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的熟词生义及语境中词汇的正确形式,需结合固定搭配和上下文逻辑解题,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文
新风向·语篇考语法
Never too young to be an inventor
Teenagers are full of imagination and creativity. Tharon Trujillo of California was famous for 1.
inventing
( invent ) a safety device called “the Lock N Block Sliding Door Safety Gate” in the US. It can help 2.
(to) keep
( keep ) children and pets from 3.
falling
( fall ) through sliding-glass doors. Trujillo has earned a lot of awards for his invention.
Trujillo came up with the idea of 4.
creating
( create ) the safety gate because of his younger sister. He was watching television one day when his baby sister fell through their open sliding-glass door. His sister was fine, but “I told my dad
there needs 5.
to be
( be ) a safety gate for the sliding-glass door,” said Trujillo. However, he searched the internet and found no other safety gates could fit in a sliding-glass door. So the boy decided 6.
to develop
( develop ) one himself.
He read a book on patenting(获得专利) and attended a patenting class at a college near his home. After three years of 7.
studying
( study ) hundreds of experiments, he finally made it. “It can actually save lives and help someone’s family,” Trujillo said.
Trujillo has his own advice for young people. “If you have an idea, 8.
follow
( follow ) it through because you never know where it’s going to take you in the future,” he said.

答案

1. inventing 2. (to) keep 3. falling 4. creating
5. to be 6. to develop 7. studying 8. follow

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确每个空格考查动词的非谓语形式,需结合空格前后的固定搭配、介词用法、句式结构判断:1. 空格前是固定短语be famous for,for是介词,后接动名词;2. 空格前是动词help,用法为help (to) do sth,不定式可省略to;3. 空格前是固定搭配keep sb from doing sth,from是介词,后接动名词;4. 空格前是介词of,介词后接动名词;5. 空格前是there needs结构,need为实义动词,后接不定式;6. 空格前是动词decide,用法为decide to do sth,不定式作宾语;7. 空格前是介词of,介词后接动名词;8. 空格前是if引导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头。
【解析】1. be famous for是固定短语,意为“因……而著名”,for为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填inventing;2. help的固定用法为help (to) do sth,意为“帮助做某事”,不定式符号to可省略,故填(to) keep;3. 固定搭配keep sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,from为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填falling;4. of为介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,故填creating;5. there needs to be是固定结构,need在此处为实义动词,后接不定式作宾语,故填to be;6. decide的固定用法为decide to do sth,意为“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填to develop;7. of为介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,故填studying;8. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,故填follow。
【答案】1. inventing 2. (to) keep 3. falling 4. creating 5. to be 6. to develop 7. studying 8. follow
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配、祈使句
【点评】本题为语篇型语法填空题,聚焦动词的适当形式变化,核心考查非谓语动词的用法,涉及介词后接动名词、不定式作宾语/补语、祈使句等基础语法点,需结合固定搭配和句式结构分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6