2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册沪教版第76页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.There are four seasons in a year and each season c
contains
6 solar terms.
2.A
s
you were out yesterday, I left a message on your desk.
3.A documentary(纪录片) is a television or radio programme, or a film, which shows real events or provides information about a p
articular
subject.

答案

I.1.contains 2.As 3.particular

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,结合首字母提示,分析所需单词的词性、词义,同时考虑句子语法结构(如主谓一致、连词用法等),确定正确单词。1. 第一句需表达“包含”的动词,主语为第三人称单数;2. 第二句前后为因果关系,需用表原因的连词;3. 第三句需形容词修饰名词,表“特定的”含义。
【解析】
1. 句意:一年有四个季节,每个季节包含六个节气。主语each season是第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用contains(包含),符合首字母c;
2. 句意:因为你昨天出去了,我在你桌上留了消息。前后是因果关系,连词As(因为)符合首字母A;
3. 句意:纪录片是电视、广播节目或电影,展示真实事件或提供关于某个特定主题的信息。形容词particular(特定的)修饰名词subject,符合首字母p。
【答案】
1.contains 2.As 3.particular
【知识点】
词汇运用、连词用法、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查根据句意及首字母提示填单词,侧重基础词汇的词义、词性及语境运用,是英语基础题型,难度适中,需学生掌握常见词汇的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
4.即使昨天天气很冷,我们还是去公园散步了。
Even
though/if
the weather was very cold yesterday, we still went for a walk in the park.
5.在科学课上,我们学习如何应对地震、洪水和其他自然灾害。
In science class, we learn how to deal with earthquakes, floods and other
natural
disasters
.
6.这道数学题有点难,我花了20分钟才弄明白它。
This maths problem is a bit difficult, and it took me 20 minutes to
figure/work
it
out
.

答案

II.4.Even though/if 5.natural disasters 6.figure/work;out

解析

【分析】
1. 第4题需表达“即使”的让步含义,应选用引导让步状语从句的固定短语Even though或Even if;2. 第5题“自然灾害”是固定名词短语,natural修饰可数名词复数disasters,与前文的earthquakes、floods形式匹配;3. 第6题“弄明白”对应固定动词短语figure out或work out,符合句型it takes sb time to do sth的结构要求。
【解析】
4. 句子为让步状语从句,“即使”的英文表达为Even though/if,符合语境,故填Even though/if;5. “自然灾害”的英文是natural disasters,natural为形容词修饰可数名词复数disasters,故填natural disasters;6. “弄明白”的固定短语为figure out或work out,结合句型结构,故填figure/work和out。
【答案】
II.4.Even though/if 5.natural disasters 6.figure/work;out
【知识点】
让步状语从句、名词短语、固定动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语与固定搭配的运用,属于常见基础题型,需学生平时积累相关词汇短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When you're learning
C
new language, there are a lot of things to remember: spelling rules, grammar rules, punctuation rules... The list is endless. But there's
A
that can help you: mnemonics.
Mnemonics are techniques(技巧) to help you remember things. There are a variety of them,
C
rhymes, spelling acronyms(首字母缩略词) and sentence mnemonics.
Rhymes are a great way
B
things. The sounds, unusual words and rhythm of them help you recall ideas. Do you know when Columbus sailed to America? There's a rhyme to help you which goes like this, "
D
fourteen-hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue." Most people
C
that since they
B
young and have never forgotten it!
Spelling acronyms involve creating a sentence
D
on the letters of a target word. For example, the following sentence can help you with the spelling of the word "because", "Big elephants can always understand small elephants." Notice how the
B
letter of each word in the sentence spells out the word "because". This one
C
to remind you to include the "h" in the word "which", "Which house is Cath's house?" To spell Mississippi, a rhythm mnemonic is combined with a spelling one: "miss iss ippi." And
B
you can't remember the spelling of the word "mnemonics", use this one "Mike never eats meat or nuts in case he is sick."
Sentence mnemonics are also
A
. The following can help you with the difference between the words "principal" and "principle", "A principal is your pal at school, and a principle is a belief or rule." Or this one can help you remember the difference in spelling between "deserts" (such as the Sahara) and "desserts" (such as tiramisu), "A dessert has two sugars so it's
C
but a desert only has one." The two "sugars" mentioned in the sentence refer to the two "ss" in the word "dessert". Or this one can clear up the confusion between "stationery" and "stationary", "The car is stationary; an envelope is stationery."
You can learn grammar rules with sentence mnemonics too. For example, this one
B
help you with the position of adjectives, "Adjectives come before nouns just as 'A' comes before 'N'." And this one can help you learn about the use of apostrophes(撇号), "Apostrophes show possession(拥有)."
Mnemonics can help a lot with language learning. Why not
A
inventing a few of your own!
7.A.an B.the C.a D./
8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
9.A.to include B.includes C.including D.included
10.A.remember B.to remember C.remembered D.remembering
11.A.For B.To C.With D.In
12.A.learns B.learned C.have learned D.is learning
13.A.are B.were C.have been D.is being
14.A.to base B.basing C.base D.based
15.A.one B.first C.ones D.second
16.A.designing B.designed C.is designed D.is designing
17.A.because B.if C.when D.until
18.A.useful B.use C.usefully D.useless
19.A.sweetest B.sweet C.sweeter D.sweets
20.A.should B.can C.had better D.must
21.A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried

答案

Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文讲解助记方法能够帮助我们学习语言。
7.C 根据“When you’re learning…new language”可知,此处表示学习一门新语言,表示泛指,new以辅音音素开头,故选C。
8.A 根据“But there’s…that can help you: mnemonics.”可知,此处表示有样东西可以帮助你。肯定句中用something(某物),故选A。
9.C 分析“There are a variety of them…rhymes, spelling acronyms and sentence mnemonics.”可知,该句是一个简单句,句中已包含be动词,所以空格处用介词including作伴随状语,故选C。
10.B a way to do sth.表示“一个做某事的方法”,故选B。
11.D 根据空格处后的“fourteen-hundred and ninety-two”可知,此处表示1492年,“in+年份”表示“在某年”,故选D。
12.C 根据“since”可知,空格处应用现在完成时,其结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,故选C。
13.B since +从句(从句用一般过去时)表示“自从……”,所以空格处应填动词的过去式,故选B。
14.D 结合选项和“Spelling acronyms involve creating a sentence…on the letters of a target word.”可知,空格处在句中作后置定语修饰名词sentence, sentence和动词base之间是被动关系,所以空格处应用base的过去分词,故选D。
15.B 根据“Big elephants can always understand small elephants.”可知,这句话中的每个单词的第一个字母可以拼出单词“because”,所以空格处应填first, first letter表示“第一个字母”,故选B。
16.C 根据语境可知,“This one”指代设空处后的句子,主语“This one”和动词design之间是被动关系,空格处应用被动语态,故选C。
17.B 结合选项和“And…you can’t remember the spelling of the word ‘mnemonics’”可知,空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句,故选B。
18.A 结合also和选项可知,此处表示句子助记法也很有用,空格处前有be动词are,所以空格处应填形容词useful“有用的”作表语,故选A。
19.C 根据“A dessert has two sugars so it’s…but a desert only has one.”可知,此处暗含“dessert”和“desert”之间的比较,空格处应用比较级,结合选项可知,sweeter符合语境,故选C。
20.B 结合选项和“this one…help you with the position of adjectives”可知,此处表示这个句子可以帮助你记住形容词的位置,故选B。
21.A why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事?”,是固定句型,故选A。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍助记方法的英语语法选择题,解题思路为:首先通读短文理解主旨(助记法对语言学习的帮助);再针对每个小题,结合句子结构的语法规则(冠词、代词、介词、非谓语动词、时态、固定搭配等)和上下文语境,逐一分析选项,选出语法正确且语义通顺的最佳答案。
【解析】
7. 考查冠词用法。此处表示“学习一门新语言”,表泛指,且new以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,选C。
8. 考查代词辨析。根据语境“有样东西可以帮助你:助记法”,肯定句中表“某物”用something,选A。
9. 考查介词用法。句中已有be动词,空格处需用介词including作伴随状语,表“包括”,选C。
10. 考查固定搭配。a way to do sth.是固定结构,意为“做某事的方法”,故选B。
11. 考查介词用法。“in+年份”表示“在某一年”,此处指1492年,选D。
12. 考查时态。根据since可知,此处应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,故选C。
13. 考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,故空格处填动词过去式,选B。
14. 考查非谓语动词。sentence与base是被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语,选D。
15. 考查数词用法。根据语境,每个单词的第一个字母可拼出单词“because”,故用first,选B。
16. 考查被动语态。主语This one与design是被动关系,应用被动语态,选C。
17. 考查连词辨析。此处表条件,意为“如果你记不住‘mnemonics’的拼写”,用if引导条件状语从句,选B。
18. 考查形容词用法。be动词后需接形容词作表语,useful意为“有用的”,符合语境,选A。
19. 考查比较级。根据语境,此处是dessert和desert的比较,应用比较级sweeter,选C。
20. 考查情态动词。此处表示“这个句子可以帮助你记住形容词的位置”,用can,选B。
21. 考查固定句型。why not do sth.是固定句型,意为“为什么不做某事”,故选A。
【答案】
7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A
【知识点】
冠词用法、非谓语动词、时态辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法选择题,围绕助记方法的语篇展开,考查核心基础语法点,注重语法规则与语境的结合,需要学生具备一定的语篇理解能力和语法运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6