Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The old man has three (grandchild).
2.There's something wrong with my two (knee). That's why I can't walk.
3.My sister often (go) swimming with her friends on weekends.
4.「2025 内蒙古中考改编」In my free time, I usually go (hike), and chat with family and friends online.

1.grandchildren 2.knees 3.goes 4.hiking

【分析】
这是英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题：1. 数词three后接可数名词复数，需将grandchild变为复数；2. 数词two后接可数名词复数，直接变化knee的复数；3. 主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要变为第三人称单数形式；4. 需掌握“go + 动名词”的固定搭配用法。
【解析】
1. 数词three修饰可数名词，需用复数形式，grandchild的复数为grandchildren，故填grandchildren；
2. 数词two后接可数名词复数，knee的复数直接加s为knees，故填knees；
3. 主语my sister是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的三单形式是goes，故填goes；
4. “go + 动名词”表示从事某项活动，go hiking是固定搭配，意为“去远足”，故填hiking。
【答案】1.grandchildren 2.knees 3.goes 4.hiking
【知识点】名词复数、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇变形题，考察可数名词复数变化、一般现在时动词形式及固定短语搭配，知识点基础，适合巩固英语基础用法。
【难度系数】0.9

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
5.紧挨着迈克的是埃米。她是他的朋友。
Mike Amy. She is his friend.
6.玫瑰花在花园的中间。
The roses are of the garden.
7.「2025天津中考改编」在夜晚，它们可能会游到靠近海面的地方。
, they may swim up near the surface of the sea.
8.照片中有三个女孩。简是穿红色T恤的那个。
There are three girls in the picture. Jane is in a red T-shirt.

5.Next to; is 6.in the middle 7.At night 8.the one

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语固定短语、句式及代词用法填空。第5题“紧挨着”对应固定短语next to，主语是Amy需搭配be动词is；第6题“在……中间”是固定搭配in the middle of；第7题“在夜晚”为固定短语at night，句首首字母需大写；第8题指代前文特定的女孩，用代词the one。
【解析】5. “紧挨着”的英文固定表达为next to，主语Amy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填Next to; is；6. “在……的中间”的固定短语是in the middle of，故填in the middle；7. “在夜晚”的固定短语为at night，句首首字母大写，故填At night；8. 此处指代三个女孩中特定的那个，用代词the one，故填the one。
【答案】Next to; is；in the middle；At night；the one
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；代词
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语和代词的用法，属于基础题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握常见的介词短语和代词指代用法即可完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ.完形填空
「2026 湖南邵阳部分学校期中」
My name is Bob and I'm 13 years old. There are people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. My father is a . He drives a car to his workplace—a police station every day. He works hard. Sometimes he
goes home very . At that time I fall asleep already. He well in playing chess. He sometimes plays it with me at home. My mother is a maths teacher in our school. She is very . Her students like her very much.
On weekdays we are all very , so we have to relax on weekends. My father likes to go to the park to have a . He often brings some sandwiches and fruit. He also photos of us. My mother makes salad for us. My sister and I like to in the park. Many people say our songs are beautiful. We often have lots of there.
I love my family very much!
9.A.two B.three C.four D.five
10.A.driver B.salesman C.writer D.policeman
11.A.late B.early C.carefully D.slowly
12.A.asks B.makes C.feeds D.does
13.A.sad B.friendly C.scared D.excited
14.A.busy B.free C.lazy D.special
15.A.meeting B.lesson C.picnic D.game
16.A.draws B.takes C.plays D.sees
17.A.run B.write C.read D.sing
18.A.work B.fun C.money D.time

[语篇解读] 本文作者Bob介绍了自己的家庭，包括家庭成员的职业以及爱好等。
9.C 根据其后的“They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me.”可知，Bob家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和他自己，共四口人，所缺的词是four。
10.D 根据其后的“他的工作地点——警察局”可知，“我”爸爸是一名警察，policeman符合题意。
11.A late晚；early早；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据其后的“那时我已经睡觉了”可知，他有时很晚回家，late符合题意。
12.D 此处表示“他擅长下国际象棋”，do well in的搭配符合题意，所缺的词是does。
13.B sad悲伤的；friendly友好的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据其后的“她的学生都很喜欢她”可知，她非常友好，所缺的词是friendly。
14.A busy忙碌的；free空闲的；lazy懒惰的；special特别的。根据其后的“所以我们周末必须要放松一下”可知，“我们”在工作日都很忙碌，busy符合题意。
以读促写 On weekdays we are all very busy, so we have to relax on weekends. 我们在工作日都很忙碌，所以我们周末必须要放松一下。
15.C meeting会议；lesson课；picnic野餐；game游戏。根据其后的“他经常带一些三明治和水果”可知，Bob的爸爸喜欢去公园野餐，picnic符合题意。
16.B 此处表示“他也给我们拍照”，take photos意为“拍照”，所缺的词是takes。
17.D 根据其后的“许多人说我们的歌声很动听”可知，Bob和妹妹喜欢唱歌，sing符合题意。
18.B 根据其前的描述可知，他们经常玩得很开心，have fun意为“玩得开心”，所缺的词是fun。

【分析】
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨（本文为Bob介绍自己的家庭情况），再针对每个空格，结合上下文的线索（如家庭成员数量、职业地点、动作提示等）、词汇词义辨析以及固定搭配来逐一分析选项，最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
9. 根据后文“They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me.”可知，Bob家共有四口人，故选C。
10. 由后文“his workplace—a police station”可知，爸爸的职业是警察，故选D。
11. 由后文“At that time I fall asleep already.”可知，爸爸有时回家很晚，故选A。
12. 固定搭配do well in表示“擅长”，主语为第三人称单数He，动词用does，故选D。
13. 由后文“Her students like her very much”可知，妈妈非常友好，故选B。
14. 由后文“so we have to relax on weekends”可知，工作日大家都很忙碌，故选A。
15. 由后文“brings some sandwiches and fruit”可知，爸爸喜欢去公园野餐，故选C。
16. 固定搭配take photos表示“拍照”，主语为第三人称单数He，动词用takes，故选B。
17. 由后文“Many people say our songs are beautiful”可知，Bob和妹妹喜欢唱歌，故选D。
18. 固定搭配have fun表示“玩得开心”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是介绍个人家庭的完形填空，内容贴近学生生活，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握，是初中英语期中测试的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ.阅读理解
①Maybe some kids don't like having rules at home. But some do. Take Tony as an example. He is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them.
②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after
class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony's family often do sports together.
③Let evening time only be family time. They can't watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park.
④Always say "I love you" and "Thank you". Tony says "I love you" to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they also say "Thank you".
⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day.
19. How does the writer start the passage?
A.By showing numbers.
B.By asking a question.
C.By showing pictures.
D.By giving an example.
20.What does Tony usually do after dinner?
A.He usually talks about his school.
B.He usually watches TV.
C.He usually takes a walk in a school.
D.He usually sits and talks in a park.
21.What does Tony think of his family rules?
A.Boring.
B.Helpful.
C.Strict.
D.Hard.
22. What is the structure of the text?

A
B
C
D
23.What's the best title of the text?
A.Tony's Happy Time
B.Tony's School Day
C.Tony's Friends
D.Tony's Family Rules

[语篇解读] 本文讲的是Tony家的一些家规。
19.D 开篇方式题。通读第一段可知，作者以Tony为例开篇，故选D。
20.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends.”可知，Tony一家人在晚饭后通常坐在一起聊天，Tony喜欢谈论他的学校和朋友，故选A。
21.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life.”可知，Tony喜欢家里的每一条规则，他认为家庭规则帮助他变得强壮，也让他的家庭过着幸福的生活。由此可推断，Tony认为他的家庭规则是有帮助的，故选B。
技巧点拨 推理判断题是阅读理解的一种常考题型。推理判断题通常无法直接从文章中得到答案，要求学生对文章中的信息进行加工，通过分析、判断等，进行符合逻辑的推理。
22.C 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出话题，第二段到第四段分别列举了Tony家的一些家规，最后一段是总结，故选C。
23.D 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Tony家的一些规定，故选D。

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍Tony家的家规。针对不同题型采用对应解题方法：19题是开篇方式题，需定位第一段判断作者引出话题的方式；20题是细节理解题，需定位第三段提取晚饭后的相关信息；21题是推理判断题，需定位最后一段分析Tony对家规的评价；22题是文章结构题，需梳理各段落作用判断结构类型；23题是最佳标题题，需总结全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
19. 通读第一段可知，作者通过举Tony的例子引出话题，故选D。
20. 根据第三段内容，晚饭后不能看电视，家人坐在一起聊天，Tony喜欢谈论他的学校和朋友，故选A。
21. 根据最后一段，Tony认为家规帮助他变得强壮，让家庭幸福，说明家规是有帮助的，故选B。
22. 第一段总起引出家规，第二段到第四段分述具体家规，第五段总结，为总-分-总结构，对应选项C的图形结构，故选C。
23. 全文围绕Tony家的家规展开，核心是介绍家规，故选D。
【答案】19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D
【知识点】阅读理解解题方法、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】本题是初中英语典型阅读理解题，涵盖开篇方式、细节理解、推理判断、文章结构、主旨大意多种题型，全面考查学生的阅读分析能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7