(
—. That's the only way to get there on time.
A.Exactly
B.Of course not
C.Never mind
D.Not really
A
)6. —So you mean we should arrive at the station before 7:00, or we'll miss the early bus?—. That's the only way to get there on time.
A.Exactly
B.Of course not
C.Never mind
D.Not really
答案
6. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题,解题时需先明确对话的上下文逻辑,再逐一分析各选项的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的答语。对话中前者确认是否需要7点前到车站,后者的回答要肯定这一说法,同时呼应“准时到达”的条件,因此需选择表肯定确认的选项。
【解析】
对话翻译:——所以你的意思是我们应该在7点前到达车站,否则会错过早班车?——______。那是准时到达那里的唯一方法。选项分析:A. Exactly(确切地,正是),用于肯定对方的说法,符合语境;B. Of course not(当然不),表否定,与后文“唯一方法”矛盾;C. Never mind(没关系),用于安慰或回应道歉,不符合;D. Not really(不完全是),表部分否定,与语境不符。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景交际用语,侧重基础词汇和语境理解,难度较低,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语情景交际题,解题时需先明确对话的上下文逻辑,再逐一分析各选项的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的答语。对话中前者确认是否需要7点前到车站,后者的回答要肯定这一说法,同时呼应“准时到达”的条件,因此需选择表肯定确认的选项。
【解析】
对话翻译:——所以你的意思是我们应该在7点前到达车站,否则会错过早班车?——______。那是准时到达那里的唯一方法。选项分析:A. Exactly(确切地,正是),用于肯定对方的说法,符合语境;B. Of course not(当然不),表否定,与后文“唯一方法”矛盾;C. Never mind(没关系),用于安慰或回应道歉,不符合;D. Not really(不完全是),表部分否定,与语境不符。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景交际用语,侧重基础词汇和语境理解,难度较低,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Don't worry. It's quite for teenagers to experience such mood changes as they grow up.
A.normal
B.strange
C.special
D.unusual
A
)7. —Mike used to be very outgoing, but recently he has become quiet and doesn't talk much. Is everything OK?—Don't worry. It's quite for teenagers to experience such mood changes as they grow up.
A.normal
B.strange
C.special
D.unusual
答案
7. A
解析
【分析】先通读对话,理解语境:一方询问Mike从外向变得安静是否有问题,另一方安慰说青少年成长中经历这类情绪变化是怎样的。需要辨析四个形容词的含义,结合语境选出合适的词。
【解析】首先分析各选项词义:A.normal意为“正常的”;B.strange意为“奇怪的”;C.special意为“特别的”;D.unusual意为“不寻常的”。根据语境中"Don't worry"(别担心)可知,这种情绪变化是青少年成长中正常的现象,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查形容词词义辨析,难度不大,需准确掌握各形容词含义并结合上下文判断。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】首先分析各选项词义:A.normal意为“正常的”;B.strange意为“奇怪的”;C.special意为“特别的”;D.unusual意为“不寻常的”。根据语境中"Don't worry"(别担心)可知,这种情绪变化是青少年成长中正常的现象,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查形容词词义辨析,难度不大,需准确掌握各形容词含义并结合上下文判断。
【难度系数】0.3
(
—Yes, but he said he was just an person doing his job, and any firefighter would do the same.
A.strange
B.excellent
C.ordinary
D.special
C
)8. —The firefighter ran into the burning building three times to save the children. He is a hero!—Yes, but he said he was just an person doing his job, and any firefighter would do the same.
A.strange
B.excellent
C.ordinary
D.special
答案
8. C
解析
【分析】这是一道形容词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话的语境逻辑,再分析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出符合句意的形容词。对话中消防员被称赞为英雄,但他强调自己只是做本职工作的人,需选表示“普通的”的形容词。
【解析】先翻译对话:——这位消防员三次冲进着火的大楼救孩子,他是英雄!——是的,但他说自己只是一个做本职工作的普通人,任何消防员都会这么做。再分析选项:A. strange(奇怪的);B. excellent(优秀的);C. ordinary(普通的);D. special(特殊的)。结合语境,消防员表达自己只是普通的从业者,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解句意,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】先翻译对话:——这位消防员三次冲进着火的大楼救孩子,他是英雄!——是的,但他说自己只是一个做本职工作的普通人,任何消防员都会这么做。再分析选项:A. strange(奇怪的);B. excellent(优秀的);C. ordinary(普通的);D. special(特殊的)。结合语境,消防员表达自己只是普通的从业者,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解句意,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
(
—I have all the lessons carefully and finish my homework on time every day.
A.made up mind to review
B.made up my mind reviewing
C.made my mind to review
D.made up my mind to review
D
)9. —Lily, you look so determined. What's your plan for the new term?—I have all the lessons carefully and finish my homework on time every day.
A.made up mind to review
B.made up my mind reviewing
C.made my mind to review
D.made up my mind to review
答案
9. D
解析
【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的用法,解题时需先明确“下定决心做某事”的正确英语表达结构为“make up one's mind to do sth”,再逐一排查选项的错误:A选项缺少物主代词my;B选项中mind后接动名词reviewing不符合结构要求;C选项缺少介词up,结构不完整;只有D选项符合固定搭配的正确形式。
【解析】根据固定短语“make up one's mind to do sth”(意为“下定决心做某事”),对各选项分析如下:A项缺少形容词性物主代词my,正确形式应为“make up my mind”;B项中“make up one's mind”后需接不定式作宾语,而非动名词,故错误;C项缺少介词up,短语结构不完整,错误;D项符合“make up my mind to do sth”的正确结构,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语的用法,属于基础知识点,只要牢记短语的完整结构(含介词up、物主代词及不定式作宾语)即可轻松作答,是日常学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据固定短语“make up one's mind to do sth”(意为“下定决心做某事”),对各选项分析如下:A项缺少形容词性物主代词my,正确形式应为“make up my mind”;B项中“make up one's mind”后需接不定式作宾语,而非动名词,故错误;C项缺少介词up,短语结构不完整,错误;D项符合“make up my mind to do sth”的正确结构,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语的用法,属于基础知识点,只要牢记短语的完整结构(含介词up、物主代词及不定式作宾语)即可轻松作答,是日常学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
—Of course. Let me help you.
A.borrow me a hand
B.lend me a hand
C.bring me a hand
D.take me a hand
B
)10. —These boxes are too heavy for me to carry alone. Could you please ?—Of course. Let me help you.
A.borrow me a hand
B.lend me a hand
C.bring me a hand
D.take me a hand
答案
10. B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:说话人因箱子太重无法独自搬运,请求对方帮助。解题思路是回忆英语中表示“帮助某人”的固定短语,再逐一分析选项的搭配是否正确:A选项borrow意为“借入”,无“borrow sb a hand”的搭配;B选项涉及的短语是固定用法;C、D选项的动词与hand搭配均无正确表达,由此确定答案。
【解析】本题考查固定动词短语。语境中需要表达“帮助某人”的含义,英语中“lend sb a hand”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人”。A选项“borrow sb a hand”不是正确搭配,borrow语义不符;C选项“bring sb a hand”、D选项“take sb a hand”均为错误搭配,无此类用法。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词短语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的基础固定短语,属于英语基础知识点,只要积累相关短语即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】本题考查固定动词短语。语境中需要表达“帮助某人”的含义,英语中“lend sb a hand”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人”。A选项“borrow sb a hand”不是正确搭配,borrow语义不符;C选项“bring sb a hand”、D选项“take sb a hand”均为错误搭配,无此类用法。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词短语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的基础固定短语,属于英语基础知识点,只要积累相关短语即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 多亏了樊锦诗和她团队的持续努力,世界才有机会欣赏这个奇迹。
2. 我认为,如果我们以某种方式做贡献的话,任何生命都能有意义。
3. 无论何时他的朋友或家人需要帮助,他总是乐于帮忙。
4. 甚至是他的死亡都会有意义,因为他已经决定死后将他的遗体捐赠用于医学研究。
5. 我被我父亲极大地影响了,已经决定像他那样过我的生活。
1. 多亏了樊锦诗和她团队的持续努力,世界才有机会欣赏这个奇迹。
Thanks to the continued efforts from Fan Jinshi and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder.
2. 我认为,如果我们以某种方式做贡献的话,任何生命都能有意义。
I think any life can have meaning if we contribute in some way.
3. 无论何时他的朋友或家人需要帮助,他总是乐于帮忙。
Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand.
4. 甚至是他的死亡都会有意义,因为他已经决定死后将他的遗体捐赠用于医学研究。
Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies.
5. 我被我父亲极大地影响了,已经决定像他那样过我的生活。
I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him.
答案
1. Thanks to the continued efforts from Fan Jinshi and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder.
2. I think any life can have meaning if we contribute in some way.
3. Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand.
4. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies.
5. I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him.
2. I think any life can have meaning if we contribute in some way.
3. Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand.
4. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies.
5. I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英完成句子题型,解题思路是先拆解中文句子的核心成分,匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式,同时注意时态、语态及介词搭配,确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. “多亏了”对应固定短语Thanks to,“持续努力”译为continued efforts,“樊锦诗和她团队”为Fan Jinshi and her team,“世界才有机会欣赏这个奇迹”译为the world gets to enjoy this wonder,组合后为指定答案;
2. “我认为”是I think,“任何生命都能有意义”译为any life can have meaning,“以某种方式做贡献”中“以某种方式”是in some way,“做贡献”是contribute,组合后为指定答案;
3. “无论何时”引导时间状语从句用Whenever,“朋友或家人”是friends or family,“需要帮助”是need help,“乐于帮忙”为固定短语be ready to lend a hand,组合后为指定答案;
4. “甚至是他的死亡”是Even his death,“都会有意义”是will have meaning,“因为”引导原因状语从句用since,“捐赠遗体用于医学研究”译为donate his body for medical research,组合后为指定答案;
5. “被极大地影响”用被动语态I am greatly influenced by my father,“决定做某事”是make up one's mind to do,“像他那样过生活”译为live my life just like him,组合后为指定答案。
【答案】
1. Thanks to the continued efforts from Fan Jinshi and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder.
2. I think any life can have meaning if we contribute in some way.
3. Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand.
4. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies.
5. I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him.
【知识点】
短语搭配、状语从句、汉译英
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,考查常用英语固定短语、句式及状语从句的运用,需准确匹配中英文表达,注意被动语态、时态等细节,适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为汉译英完成句子题型,解题思路是先拆解中文句子的核心成分,匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式,同时注意时态、语态及介词搭配,确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. “多亏了”对应固定短语Thanks to,“持续努力”译为continued efforts,“樊锦诗和她团队”为Fan Jinshi and her team,“世界才有机会欣赏这个奇迹”译为the world gets to enjoy this wonder,组合后为指定答案;
2. “我认为”是I think,“任何生命都能有意义”译为any life can have meaning,“以某种方式做贡献”中“以某种方式”是in some way,“做贡献”是contribute,组合后为指定答案;
3. “无论何时”引导时间状语从句用Whenever,“朋友或家人”是friends or family,“需要帮助”是need help,“乐于帮忙”为固定短语be ready to lend a hand,组合后为指定答案;
4. “甚至是他的死亡”是Even his death,“都会有意义”是will have meaning,“因为”引导原因状语从句用since,“捐赠遗体用于医学研究”译为donate his body for medical research,组合后为指定答案;
5. “被极大地影响”用被动语态I am greatly influenced by my father,“决定做某事”是make up one's mind to do,“像他那样过生活”译为live my life just like him,组合后为指定答案。
【答案】
1. Thanks to the continued efforts from Fan Jinshi and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder.
2. I think any life can have meaning if we contribute in some way.
3. Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand.
4. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies.
5. I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him.
【知识点】
短语搭配、状语从句、汉译英
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,考查常用英语固定短语、句式及状语从句的运用,需准确匹配中英文表达,注意被动语态、时态等细节,适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
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