2026年1课3练单元达标测试九年级英语上册译林版第83页答案
一、根据句意及中文提示填写单词
1. The painter's excellent
brushwork
(画法,笔触) makes the whole picture lively and beautiful.
2. The
similarity
(相似性) between the two brothers makes it hard for people to tell them apart.
3. I will go to visit my old friend in Shanghai
sometime
(某时) next month if I am free.
4. The artist tries to
present
(展现) his love for nature through his wonderful paintings.

答案

1. brushwork 2. similarity 3. sometime 4. present

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及中文提示填写英语单词的题型,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语境,确定空格所需词汇的词性,再结合括号内的中文释义匹配对应的英语词汇,最后检查单词形式是否符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前有名词所有格“painter's”,需填名词,“画法、笔触”对应的英语名词为brushwork,符合句意。
2. 空格前有定冠词“The”,需填名词,“相似性”对应的英语名词为similarity,可作句子主语,符合语境。
3. 空格处需填副词修饰动词短语“go to visit”,“某时”指将来的某个时间,对应副词sometime,符合时间状语的用法。
4. “try to do sth.”是固定结构,需填动词原形,“展现”对应的英语动词为present,符合结构要求。
【答案】
1. brushwork 2. similarity 3. sometime 4. present
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词、动词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的识记与运用,结合句意和中文提示填写单词,题型简单,侧重基础词汇的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many
differences
(different) between Chinese culture and Western culture, and we should learn to respect them.
2. With strong
imagination
(imagine), children can create more interesting stories and pictures in their free time.
3. Mo Yan is one of
the most famous
(famous) writers in China and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
4. It is
unusual
(usual) for him to get up late because he is always the first to come to school.
5. She hopes
to become
(become) a helpful doctor and save more people's lives in the future.

答案

1. differences 2. imagination 3. the most famous 4. unusual 5. to become

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及句意判断空格所需的词性和形式:1. 空格前有many,需接可数名词复数;2. 空格前是形容词strong,需接名词;3. 涉及“one of + 形容词最高级”的固定结构;4. 需根据句意判断用所给词的反义词;5. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth.。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数,所给词different是形容词,其名词形式为difference,复数形式是differences,故填differences;
2. 形容词strong后需接名词,所给词imagine是动词,其名词形式为imagination,故填imagination;
3. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”,famous是多音节形容词,最高级为most famous,最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the most famous;
4. 根据句意“他总是第一个到校”可知,他起床晚是不寻常的,所给词usual的反义词是unusual,故填unusual;
5. 固定搭配hope to do sth.中,动词需用不定式形式,故填to become。
【答案】
1. differences 2. imagination 3. the most famous 4. unusual 5. to become
【知识点】
名词的数、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的变形与运用,涵盖词性转换、形容词最高级规则、固定搭配及句意理解,是核心基础题型,注重对学生词汇基础的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. She
C
get up late, but now she is used to getting up early.

A.was used to
B.is used to
C.used to
D.uses to

答案

C [解析]考查used用法。句意:她过去起床很晚,但现在习惯早起。used to do sth 过去常常做某事,根据后面"but now"可知,前面是"过去常常"。故选C。
知识拓展 be/get used to doing sth 意为"习惯于做某事";used to do sth 意为"过去常常做某事";be used to do sth 意为"被用来做某事"。

解析

【分析】本题考查“used”相关固定搭配的辨析。解题时需先明确各选项对应的结构含义,再结合句中转折连词“but now”的时间提示,判断句子描述的是过去的情况,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“was used to”后接动词原形时意为“被用来做某事”,接动名词时表“习惯于(过去)”;B项“is used to”后接动名词,表“习惯于现在做某事”;C项“used to”后接动词原形,表“过去常常做某事”;D项“uses to”无此正确结构。句中“but now”表明前后是过去与现在的对比,前面描述过去的状态“过去常常起床晚”,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】used的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础固定搭配的辨析,需准确区分used的不同结构含义,结合语境判断用法,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
2. Lu Xun is famous
A
one of the greatest writers in modern China.

A.as
B.for
C.with
D.by

答案

A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:鲁迅在现代中国作为最伟大的作家之一而闻名。be famous as 作为……身份而闻名。故选A。

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配用法。首先需明确“be famous as”与“be famous for”的区别:“be famous as”后接身份、职业类名词,表示“作为……而闻名”;“be famous for”后接原因、事物类名词,表示“因……而闻名”。题目中“one of the greatest writers in modern China”是鲁迅的身份,因此应选用对应搭配的介词,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
本题考查介词搭配。“be famous as”用于后接身份、职业,表“作为……而闻名”;“be famous for”用于后接原因、事物,表“因……而闻名”。句中“one of the greatest writers in modern China”是鲁迅的身份,故用介词as,对应选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词搭配;be famous的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,核心考查固定介词搭配,只要牢记be famous相关的介词用法,区分as和for的适用场景即可轻松作答,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. Knowing the cultural
D
of a country will help you understand its people and traditions better.

A.standard
B.surface
C.level
D.background

答案

D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:了解一个国家的文化背景将会帮助你更好地理解它的人民和传统。standard 标准;surface 表面;level 水平;background 背景。故选D。

解析

【分析】先通读句子明确句意:了解一个国家的文化相关内容,能帮助更好理解其人民和传统。接着辨析四个选项的词义,结合语境判断哪个词能与“文化”搭配且符合句意,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。逐一分析选项:A. standard意为“标准”,B. surface意为“表面”,C. level意为“水平”,D. background意为“背景”。结合句意“了解一个国家的文化________将帮助你更好地理解它的人民和传统”,“文化背景”是符合语境的合理搭配,其余选项代入后语义不符合逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,需掌握常见名词的含义及语境搭配,难度适中,侧重考查词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
4. The bottle is
A
, so we need to buy some juice.

A.empty
B.full
C.dirty
D.clean

答案

A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这瓶子空了,我们需要再买果汁。empty 空的;full 满的;dirty 脏的;clean 干净的。根据"我们需要再买些果汁"可知"瓶子空了"。故选A。

解析

【分析】首先明确句子逻辑:后半句“我们需要买些果汁”是结果,前面瓶子的状态是导致该结果的原因。接着分析各选项的词义,结合逻辑匹配符合语境的选项。
【解析】根据“我们需要买些果汁”可知,瓶子的状态应为“空的”。逐一分析选项:A.empty意为“空的”,符合语境;B.full意为“满的”,若瓶子满则无需买果汁,不符合;C.dirty意为“脏的”、D.clean意为“干净的”,均与买果汁的原因无关,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析;句意理解
【点评】本题为英语基础词义辨析题,结合句子逻辑即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、新素材中国传统手工艺——刺绣(2025·眉山中考)短文填空
词数:250 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:文化意识
话题:刺绣 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
Embroidery(刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1.
to learn
(learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2.
him
(he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3.
a
master craftswoman(女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4.
clearly
(clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5.
more
(much) about it,” he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research centre of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6.
has invented
(invent) many new stitches(针法). He has also trained many 7.
workers
(worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 8.
on
his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9.
but
I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware(青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10.
be seen
(see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.

答案

[文章大意]本文主要讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力的故事,他发明了许多新针法,培训了许多刺绣工人。
1. to learn 2. him 3. a 4. clearly 5. more 6. has invented 7. workers 8. on 9. but 10. be seen

解析

【分析】
这是一篇以中国传统手工艺刺绣为话题的中考短文填空题,考查初中英语的语法运用、词汇变形及固定搭配。解题时需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法规则、固定句型确定答案,确保符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”,此处it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to learn;
2. 动词want后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格是him;
3. 此处表示“一位女工匠”,master craftswoman为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
4. 修饰动词set需用副词,clear的副词形式是clearly;
5. 结合语境“帮助人们更多地了解刺绣”,此处用much的比较级more;
6. “since then”是现在完成时的标志,主语为he,故填has invented;
7. many后接可数名词复数,worker的复数是workers;
8. 固定搭配“spend time on sth”(在某事上花费时间),故填介词on;
9. 前后分句为转折关系,用连词but;
10. 情态动词can后需接被动语态,结构为“can be + 过去分词”,see的过去分词是seen,故填be seen。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. him 3. a 4. clearly 5. more 6. has invented 7. workers 8. on 9. but 10. be seen
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统手工艺刺绣为素材,贴合文化意识核心素养,考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,难度适中,能有效检验学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6