2026年经纶学典提高班六年级英语上册译林版第74页答案
一 新考法 思维导图 听录音,根据所听内容完成思维导图,每空一词。(听三遍)
Our Class Activity
Weather It's 1.
cloudy
.
How We go to the river bank by 2.
bike
.
Time We get here at 3.
nine
o'clock.
How much We collect about fifteen kilos of 4.
rubbish
.
Feelings We are 5.
happy
to make the river clean.

答案

1. cloudy 2. bike 3. nine 4. rubbish 5. happy
二 根据句意及首字母提示填空,完成句子或对话。
1. —Did you join the study g
group
of our class, Ben? —Yes, I did.
2. We raise the flag every Monday. It's a special way to s
start
the week.
3. (盐城滨海)—What's that? —It's a floor c
cleaning
robot. It can wash the floor.
4. The teacher reminds us to finish our homework o
on
t
time
every day.
5. The little girl saw a small key under the table and p
picked
it u
up
.

答案

1. group 2. start 3. cleaning 4. on time 5. picked; up

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句意、首字母提示,联系所学词汇、固定搭配及动词形式变化解题:先通读句子理解语境,再匹配首字母确定合适的单词/短语,注意动词时态等细节。
1. 问句询问是否加入班级学习相关的小组,对应首字母g的词汇;
2. 升国旗是开启一周的特殊方式,对应首字母s的动词;
3. 能擦地板的机器人,对应首字母c的动名词作定语;
4. 完成作业的方式,对应首字母o、t的固定短语;
5. 捡起钥匙的动作,对应首字母p、u的固定短语,注意时态。
【解析】
1. 句意:——本,你加入我们班的学习小组了吗?——是的,我加入了。“学习小组”是固定表达study group,结合首字母g,填group;
2. 句意:我们每周一升国旗,这是开启一周的特殊方式。“开启”对应动词start,结合首字母s,填start;
3. 句意:——那是什么?——是扫地机器人,它能擦地板。“扫地”用动名词cleaning作定语修饰robot,结合首字母c,填cleaning;
4. 句意:老师提醒我们每天按时完成作业。“按时”是固定短语on time,结合首字母o、t,填on time;
5. 句意:小女孩看到桌子下的小钥匙并捡了起来。“捡起”是固定短语pick up,前面saw是过去式,故pick用过去式picked,结合首字母p、u,填picked; up。
【答案】
1. group 2. start 3. cleaning 4. on time 5. picked; up
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定短语及动词过去式的运用,属于英语基础题型,需学生平时积累常用表达,注意动词形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
三 从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空,完成句子或对话。(有两项多余)

clean and beautiful on the ground make ... dirty take part in
fall down go plogging at the same time at the school gate
do a great job make a poster put ... in order tired and thirsty
1. I am
tired and thirsty
. I need a rest and some water.
2. Some parents
go plogging
with their children at weekends.
3. Let's
make a poster
to tell people to protect our blue planet.
4. We felt very excited because we would
take part in
the first Art Festival.
5. Your room is in a mess. You should
put
your school things
in order
.
6. We mustn't drop litter everywhere because it will
make
our city
dirty
.
7. I saw a dog in the street yesterday. The dog was lying
on the ground
then.
8. (苏州姑苏)Watching English movies is a great way to improve your listening skills and learn new words
at the same time
.
9. —I do feel a little nervous about making a speech. —Take it easy. You will
do a great job
.
10. 新情境 传统文化 —Every year we see many mums wear cheongsams(旗袍)
at the school gate
.
—Yes, they wish their children good luck at the big exam.

答案

1. tired and thirsty 2. go plogging 3. make a poster 4. take part in 5. put; in order 6. make; dirty 7. on the ground 8. at the same time 9. do a great job 10. at the school gate

解析

【分析】
解题时,先通读每个句子理解语境,明确每个空缺处需要表达的语义;再结合句子的语法结构(如固定搭配、时态要求等),从方框给出的12个短语中筛选匹配的选项,同时注意题目要求有两项多余,最终选出符合逻辑的短语,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 由后半句“需要休息和水”可知,此处表达“又累又渴”,选tired and thirsty。
2. 句子描述父母和孩子周末的活动,go plogging(慢跑时捡垃圾)是合适的活动,符合语境。
3. 为了宣传保护地球,需要制作海报,选make a poster。
4. “参加艺术节”用固定搭配take part in,符合语境。
5. 前半句说房间乱,需要整理物品,put...in order意为“把……整理好”,符合要求,故填put; in order。
6. 乱扔垃圾会让城市变脏,make...dirty意为“使……变脏”,符合逻辑,故填make; dirty。
7. 描述狗的位置,on the ground意为“在地上”,符合语境。
8. 看电影既能练听力又能学单词,at the same time意为“同时”,符合句意。
9. 安慰紧张的对方,说会做得好,do a great job意为“做得好”,符合语境。
10. 结合“考试”的场景,妈妈们在学校门口穿旗袍,at the school gate意为“在学校门口”,符合情境。
【答案】
1. tired and thirsty 2. go plogging 3. make a poster 4. take part in 5. put; in order 6. make; dirty 7. on the ground 8. at the same time 9. do a great job 10. at the school gate
【知识点】
动词短语词义、介词短语用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见英语短语的语境运用,需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子逻辑选择,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7