一、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。
words fast hear speak sometimes then
1. The girl can't
2. He
3. Read these
4. My brother doesn't
5. Helen learns very
words fast hear speak sometimes then
1. The girl can't
hear
anything. She is deaf (聋的).2. He
sometimes
walks to school. It's not always rainy.3. Read these
words
carefully first, and then
you can read the whole sentence.4. My brother doesn't
speak
English in class. He is shy.5. Helen learns very
fast
and she knows many things soon.答案
1. hear
2. sometimes
3. words; then
4. speak
5. fast
2. sometimes
3. words; then
4. speak
5. fast
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:words(名词复数,单词)、fast(副词,快地)、hear(动词,听)、speak(动词,说,后接语言)、sometimes(副词,有时)、then(副词,然后)。再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求及固定搭配选词:1. 由“聋的”可知需填表“听”的动词,can't后接动词原形;2. 由“不总是下雨”可知需填表频率的副词;3. 第一空these后接名词复数,第二空表顺承关系;4. “说某种语言”用固定搭配speak;5. 修饰动词learn需用副词。
【解析】1. 句意:这个女孩听不到任何东西,她是聋的。can't后接动词原形,结合语境选hear;2. 句意:他有时步行上学,并不总是下雨。此处需频率副词,选sometimes;3. 第一空these后接名词复数words,第二空表顺承用then;4. “说英语”是固定搭配speak English,选speak;5. 修饰动词learn用副词fast,表“学得快”。
【答案】1. hear;2. sometimes;3. words;then;4. speak;5. fast
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用单词的词义、词性及语境运用,需结合句子逻辑和固定搭配选择,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:这个女孩听不到任何东西,她是聋的。can't后接动词原形,结合语境选hear;2. 句意:他有时步行上学,并不总是下雨。此处需频率副词,选sometimes;3. 第一空these后接名词复数words,第二空表顺承用then;4. “说英语”是固定搭配speak English,选speak;5. 修饰动词learn用副词fast,表“学得快”。
【答案】1. hear;2. sometimes;3. words;then;4. speak;5. fast
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用单词的词义、词性及语境运用,需结合句子逻辑和固定搭配选择,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
二、图示理解 班上做了一期关于情绪的主题板报。读一读,图文配对,示例见第6题。
A. I am so happy. B. I feel sad.
C. I am very angry. D. I'm ill today.
E. I feel worried. F. I am excited.
2. □□
3. □□
4. □□
Feelings and suggestions
1. □□
6. F a
5. □□
a. You can write a diary about it.
b. Don't worry. Your family will help you.
c. Take a deep breath and count to ten.
d. You should see a doctor now.
e. Talk to your friends or do the things you like.
f. You can share the happiness with your friends.
A. I am so happy. B. I feel sad.
C. I am very angry. D. I'm ill today.
E. I feel worried. F. I am excited.
2. □□
3. □□
4. □□
Feelings and suggestions
1. □□
6. F a
5. □□
a. You can write a diary about it.
b. Don't worry. Your family will help you.
c. Take a deep breath and count to ten.
d. You should see a doctor now.
e. Talk to your friends or do the things you like.
f. You can share the happiness with your friends.
答案
1. E b
2. A f
3. C c
4. D d
5. B e
2. A f
3. C c
4. D d
5. B e
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求是将情绪选项(A-F)与对应的建议选项(a-f)配对。第一步,理解各情绪选项含义:A.开心;B.难过;C.生气;D.生病;E.担心;F.兴奋。第二步,理解各建议选项含义:a.写日记;b.别担心,家人会帮你;c.深呼吸数到十;d.看医生;e.和朋友聊或做喜欢的事;f.和朋友分享快乐。第三步,根据情绪与建议的匹配逻辑:担心对应安慰建议,开心对应分享快乐,生气对应平复情绪方法,生病对应看医生,难过对应倾诉建议,完成配对。
【解析】1. 情绪E(担心)匹配建议b(安慰担心的情绪),故为E b;2. 情绪A(开心)匹配建议f(分享快乐),故为A f;3. 情绪C(生气)匹配建议c(平复生气的方法),故为C c;4. 情绪D(生病)匹配建议d(生病需看医生),故为D d;5. 情绪B(难过)匹配建议e(缓解难过的方法),故为B e。
【答案】1.E b;2.A f;3.C c;4.D d;5.B e
【知识点】情绪表达、建议句型、情景配对
【点评】本题为基础的情绪与对应建议配对题,考察对情绪词汇及建议表达的理解,属于英语基础应用类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 情绪E(担心)匹配建议b(安慰担心的情绪),故为E b;2. 情绪A(开心)匹配建议f(分享快乐),故为A f;3. 情绪C(生气)匹配建议c(平复生气的方法),故为C c;4. 情绪D(生病)匹配建议d(生病需看医生),故为D d;5. 情绪B(难过)匹配建议e(缓解难过的方法),故为B e。
【答案】1.E b;2.A f;3.C c;4.D d;5.B e
【知识点】情绪表达、建议句型、情景配对
【点评】本题为基础的情绪与对应建议配对题,考察对情绪词汇及建议表达的理解,属于英语基础应用类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、用所给词汇的适当形式填空,补全对话。
A: Look at Tim. He 1.
B: He 2.
A: Many kids want to stop when they have problems. But Tim never 3.
B: Right. His deskmate Amy 4.
A: And Tim 5.
B: Yes. He always 6.
A: Look at Tim. He 1.
feels
(feel) worried. What's wrong with him?B: He 2.
doesn't understand
(not understand) his new lessons.A: Many kids want to stop when they have problems. But Tim never 3.
gives up
(give up).B: Right. His deskmate Amy 4.
teaches
(teach) him after school.A: And Tim 5.
studies
(study) very hard every day.B: Yes. He always 6.
tries
(try) his best. Now he can 7. know
(know) the new lessons well.答案
1. feels
2. doesn't understand
3. gives up
4. teaches
5. studies
6. tries
7. know
2. doesn't understand
3. gives up
4. teaches
5. studies
6. tries
7. know
解析
【分析】
本题是用所给词汇适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、主语单复数及语法规则判断动词形式:首先判断句子时态,对话描述的是日常状态、动作,用一般现在时;其次,主语为第三人称单数时,动词要变第三人称单数形式,否定句需借助助动词doesn't加动词原形;最后,情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时,feel的第三人称单数形式为feels,故填feels;
2. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句用doesn't+动词原形,故填doesn't understand;
3. 主语Tim是第三人称单数,一般现在时,give的第三人称单数形式为gives,故填gives up;
4. 主语Amy是第三人称单数,一般现在时,teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches,故填teaches;
5. 主语Tim是第三人称单数,一般现在时,study的第三人称单数形式为studies,故填studies;
6. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时,try的第三人称单数形式为tries,故填tries;
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填know。
【答案】
1. feels
2. doesn't understand
3. gives up
4. teaches
5. studies
6. tries
7. know
【知识点】
一般现在时,动词第三人称单数,情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时的基本用法,涵盖第三人称单数动词变形、一般现在时否定句构成及情态动词的用法,属于基础语法题,需学生掌握主语与动词形式的搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是用所给词汇适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、主语单复数及语法规则判断动词形式:首先判断句子时态,对话描述的是日常状态、动作,用一般现在时;其次,主语为第三人称单数时,动词要变第三人称单数形式,否定句需借助助动词doesn't加动词原形;最后,情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时,feel的第三人称单数形式为feels,故填feels;
2. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句用doesn't+动词原形,故填doesn't understand;
3. 主语Tim是第三人称单数,一般现在时,give的第三人称单数形式为gives,故填gives up;
4. 主语Amy是第三人称单数,一般现在时,teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches,故填teaches;
5. 主语Tim是第三人称单数,一般现在时,study的第三人称单数形式为studies,故填studies;
6. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时,try的第三人称单数形式为tries,故填tries;
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填know。
【答案】
1. feels
2. doesn't understand
3. gives up
4. teaches
5. studies
6. tries
7. know
【知识点】
一般现在时,动词第三人称单数,情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时的基本用法,涵盖第三人称单数动词变形、一般现在时否定句构成及情态动词的用法,属于基础语法题,需学生掌握主语与动词形式的搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、小初衔接 选择合适的句子补全短文。
Ants are almost everywhere! 1.
2.
Ants don't sit down or become sad when something is in front of them. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug. A big leaf was in its way. But the ant didn't give up.
3.
4.
Ants collect food and build nests in summer and autumn. They usually stay in their warm nests in cold winter. And they won't be hungry.
Work Together
Ants are small. Each ant has its job.
5.
A. Never Give Up
B. Always Plan for the Future
C. It worked very hard.
D. But they also work well as a team.
E. We usually feel angry about them.
Ants are almost everywhere! 1.
E
But these little ones can teach us something.2.
A
Ants don't sit down or become sad when something is in front of them. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug. A big leaf was in its way. But the ant didn't give up.
3.
C
Finally, the ant got the bug over the leaf and into the nest.4.
B
Ants collect food and build nests in summer and autumn. They usually stay in their warm nests in cold winter. And they won't be hungry.
Work Together
Ants are small. Each ant has its job.
5.
D
Because they know they can do so much together.A. Never Give Up
B. Always Plan for the Future
C. It worked very hard.
D. But they also work well as a team.
E. We usually feel angry about them.
答案
1. E
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
解析
【分析】
做补全短文题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再分析空缺处前后句的逻辑关系(如转折、总分、因果等),结合选项含义逐一匹配,确保上下文通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 空前句提到蚂蚁几乎无处不在,空后转折说明这些小东西能教我们东西,选项E“我们通常对它们感到生气”符合转折逻辑,故选E;
2. 本段围绕蚂蚁遇到障碍不放弃的行为展开,对应主旨选项A“永不放弃”,故选A;
3. 空前说明蚂蚁没放弃,空后提到最终成功搬过树叶,选项C“它非常努力”衔接前后,符合逻辑,故选C;
4. 本段讲蚂蚁在秋冬储备食物、为冬天做准备,对应主旨选项B“总是为未来做计划”,故选B;
5. 空后说明蚂蚁知道一起能做很多,选项D“但它们作为团队也合作得很好”衔接后文的团队协作,故选D。
【答案】
1.E
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
【知识点】
补全短文、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为小初衔接的补全短文题,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力,难度适中,需结合段落主旨和句子间的衔接性解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做补全短文题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再分析空缺处前后句的逻辑关系(如转折、总分、因果等),结合选项含义逐一匹配,确保上下文通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 空前句提到蚂蚁几乎无处不在,空后转折说明这些小东西能教我们东西,选项E“我们通常对它们感到生气”符合转折逻辑,故选E;
2. 本段围绕蚂蚁遇到障碍不放弃的行为展开,对应主旨选项A“永不放弃”,故选A;
3. 空前说明蚂蚁没放弃,空后提到最终成功搬过树叶,选项C“它非常努力”衔接前后,符合逻辑,故选C;
4. 本段讲蚂蚁在秋冬储备食物、为冬天做准备,对应主旨选项B“总是为未来做计划”,故选B;
5. 空后说明蚂蚁知道一起能做很多,选项D“但它们作为团队也合作得很好”衔接后文的团队协作,故选D。
【答案】
1.E
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
【知识点】
补全短文、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为小初衔接的补全短文题,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力,难度适中,需结合段落主旨和句子间的衔接性解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
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