十、阅读理解。（20分）
（A）传统文化老师讲述了管鲍之交的故事。阅读故事，判断句子与故事内容是（T）否（F）相符。（10分）
This is a famous Chinese story about two best friends, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya.
Sometimes, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya fight in battles(战斗) together. Guan Zhong often stays behind others. People think he is afraid, but Bao Shuya always understands. He says, “Guan Zhong is not afraid. He has an old mother to care for.”
Later, they work for different princes. Bao Shuya's prince wins the battle. The new ruler, Duke Huan of Qi(齐桓公), wants to punish Guan Zhong. But Bao Shuya is now an important official for Duke Huan. He does not get angry with his friend. Instead, he tells the Duke, “Guan Zhong is very smart. I think he can help you someday.”
Duke Huan listens to Bao Shuya. He gives Guan Zhong a very important job. Guan Zhong does a great job, and the state becomes powerful.
Guan Zhong often says, “My parents gave me life, but Bao Shuya is the one who truly knows me.”
Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trust, and always supporting your friend.
（）1. Guan Zhong stays behind in battles because he is afraid.
（）2. Bao Shuya's prince loses the battle.
（）3. Bao Shuya says Guan Zhong is smart.
（）4. Guan Zhong didn't help Duke Huan of Qi.
（）5. The story is about the meaning of true friendship.

(A)1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应信息，对比原文内容与小题表述是否一致，从而作出判断。
【解析】1. 原文第二段明确说明管仲留在队伍后面不是因为害怕，而是要照顾年迈的母亲，故本题表述错误，答案为F。
2. 原文第三段提到鲍叔牙辅佐的公子赢得了战斗，并非失败，故本题表述错误，答案为F。
3. 原文第三段鲍叔牙对齐桓公说“Guan Zhong is very smart”，与本题表述一致，答案为T。
4. 原文第四段指出管仲担任重要职位后让齐国变得强大，说明他帮助了齐桓公，故本题表述错误，答案为F。
5. 原文最后一段点明故事讲述了真正友谊的意义，与本题表述一致，答案为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断、传统文化阅读
【点评】本题围绕“管鲍之交”的经典故事设置判断类阅读题，重点考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解能力，难度较低，认真阅读原文即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8

(B) 价值导向阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10分)
People in the world have different appearances(外表), personalities(性格), and hobbies. Understanding these differences can help us get along better with others.
First, appearances are different. Some people are tall, and some are short. Some have straight hair, and others have curly hair. We should not judge(判断) people only by how they look. A kind heart is more important than(比……更重要) a beautiful face.
Second, personalities are also different. Some people are outgoing. They like to make friends.
Others are quiet and shy. They prefer to have a few close friends. We should respect everyone's personality. It's okay to be different.
Third, hobbies and interests vary from person to person. Some like sport, some like music, and others like reading. We can learn new things from people with different interests.
Understanding differences helps make a friendly world. We can get along with others. We can also learn from each other and become better people. So next time you meet someone different, try to understand them. You might make a wonderful new friend.
()1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why people have different hobbies. B. Understanding differences is important.
C. How to change your personality. D. The difference between tall and short people.
()2. According to the passage, what is more important than a beautiful face?
A. Being tall. B. A kind heart. C. Curly hair. D. Being outgoing.
()3. 英英释义 What does the word “vary” mean in the passage?
A. Are the same. B. Are boring. C. Are different. D. Are important.
()4. What can we learn from people with different interests?
A. We can learn new things. B. We can change our own interests.
C. We should only have one hobby. D. We must agree with them.
()5. What should we do when we meet someone different?
A. Keep away from them. B. Try to understand them.
C. Change them. D. Make fun of them.

(B)1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5小题，分别考查主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测能力。解题思路：①先通读全文，把握文章核心主题；②针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落或句子；③对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章围绕“理解人与人之间的差异很重要”展开，最后一段明确提到“Understanding differences helps make a friendly world”，A选项仅涉及爱好、D选项仅涉及身高，均片面；C选项“改变性格”未提及，因此选B。2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“A kind heart is more important than a beautiful face”，直接对应选项B，其余选项均不符合原文，故选B。3. 词义猜测题：原文提到“hobbies and interests vary from person to person”，结合前文“different appearances, personalities”可知，vary意为“不同”，对应选项C，A（相同）相反，B、D不符合，故选C。4. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“We can learn new things from people with different interests”，直接对应选项A，其余选项均不符合，故选A。5. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“So next time you meet someone different, try to understand them”，直接对应选项B，其余选项均不符合，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】本题是一篇贴近生活的英语阅读题，围绕人际交往中理解差异的主题展开，题型涵盖主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测，考查学生的基础阅读能力，难度适中，有助于引导学生树立正确的人际交往观念。
【难度系数】0.7