()5. — were you late for school?
—Because I didn't catch the early bus.

A.When
B.Which
C.Why
D.Where

5. C

【分析】观察答语，答语用Because（因为）说明迟到的原因，由此可知问句是询问原因的特殊疑问句。需结合各疑问词的用法，选出对应询问原因的选项。
【解析】答语中的Because表原因，对应的疑问词应是询问原因的Why。A选项When询问时间，B选项Which询问特定范围内的事物，D选项Where询问地点，均不符合语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问词辨析、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词的基础用法，结合答语的提示就能轻松选出答案，属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 春雨通常不会持续太久，所以我们把它称为阵雨。

2. 下雨时，我喜欢花一下午的时间坐在沙发上，阅读我最喜欢的书。

3. 我喜欢和朋友在小溪边的草地玩耍，坐在树荫下。

4. 冬天天气通常很冷，温度会降到零度以下。

5. 我拥有和朋友一起堆雪人的美好回忆。

1. Spring rain doesn't usually last long, so we call it a shower.
2. When it rains, I enjoy spending a lazy afternoon on the sofa and reading my favourite books.
3. I like to play on the grass beside the stream with my friends and sit under the shade of trees.
4. In winter, it is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero.
5. I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路如下：1. 先判断句子时态，本题均为描述客观事实，使用一般现在时；2. 找准每个中文表达对应的英语固定短语与句式，如“持续”对应last，“花时间做某事”对应spend time (in) doing sth，“降到...以下”对应drop below等；3. 注意英语的介词搭配、主谓一致，确保句子符合英语表达习惯，准确对应中文意思。
【解析】
1. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，“春雨”译为Spring rain，“通常不会持续太久”译为doesn't usually last long，“把它称为阵雨”译为so we call it a shower，组合得：Spring rain doesn't usually last long, so we call it a shower.
2. 时间状语从句用When it rains，“喜欢花一下午做某事”用enjoy spending an afternoon，“坐在沙发上”译为on the sofa，“阅读最喜欢的书”译为reading my favourite books，组合得：When it rains, I enjoy spending a lazy afternoon on the sofa and reading my favourite books.
3. “喜欢和朋友在小溪边草地玩耍”译为like to play on the grass beside the stream with my friends，“坐在树荫下”译为and sit under the shade of trees，组合得：I like to play on the grass beside the stream with my friends and sit under the shade of trees.
4. “冬天”译为In winter，“天气通常很冷”译为it is often very cold，“温度降到零度以下”译为the temperature can drop below zero，组合得：In winter, it is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero.
5. “拥有做某事的美好回忆”译为have wonderful memories of doing sth，“和朋友堆雪人”译为making snowmen with my friends，组合得：I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends.
【答案】
1. Spring rain doesn't usually last long, so we call it a shower.
2. When it rains, I enjoy spending a lazy afternoon on the sofa and reading my favourite books.
3. I like to play on the grass beside the stream with my friends and sit under the shade of trees.
4. In winter, it is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero.
5. I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends.
【知识点】
汉译英常用搭配、一般现在时、固定句式运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础汉译英题型，侧重考察日常英语短语、固定搭配及基本句式的运用，是巩固英语基础的典型题目，难度适中，适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
Major Snow, the 21st Solar Term(节气) of the year, falls on 7 December this year. It marks the b 1 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more s 2. There's a Chinese saying, "A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful(丰收的) year." Most farmers w 3 snow because it can protect crops from cold fronts(冷锋) and keep the fields w 4. Even if it melts(融化), it can also g 5 enough water to the crops in spring. Folklore(民俗) expert Mr Liu said that on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize(施肥) and w 6 the newly sprouted soybeans(大豆) and wheat in the field.
Snow season is also good for skiing and s 7. In northern China, there are many such places with natural snow and ice. People can also go to the frozen(结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the s 8 will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.
Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, we should be c 9 with respirator illness(呼吸道疾病). During Major Snow, it is drier and c 10, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. beginning 2. snow 3. welcome 4. warm 5. give 6. water 7. skating 8. south 9. careful 10. colder

【分析】首先通读全文，理解短文围绕“大雪节气”展开的核心内容，涵盖节气意义、对农业的作用、冬季活动及健康注意事项。每个空需结合首字母提示、上下文语境、语法结构三类线索推断单词：1. 结合“标志仲冬的______”的语义，首字母b对应“开始”；2. 大雪节气温度下降，对应更多“雪”；3. 雪对农业有益，农民会“欢迎”雪；4. 雪能让田地保持“温暖”；5. 雪融化后给作物“提供”水分；6. 给发芽的作物“浇水”；7. 与滑雪并列的冬季运动，首字母s对应“滑冰”；8. 与“北方”相对的区域是“南方”；9. 固定搭配be careful with表“小心”；10. 描述冬季特点，与“更干燥”并列，首字母c对应“更冷”。
【解析】1. 句意：它标志着仲冬的开始。首字母b，用名词beginning；2. 大雪节气温度大幅下降，可能有更多雪，填snow；3. 雪能保护作物，农民因此欢迎雪，填welcome；4. 雪可让田地保持温暖，填warm；5. 雪融化后能给作物提供水分，填give；6. 农民需给新发芽的作物浇水，填water；7. 滑雪和滑冰是常见冬季运动，填skating；8. 与北方相对的南方人会待在室内，填south；9. 固定搭配be careful with（小心……），填careful；10. 大雪节气更干燥、更冷，填colder。
【答案】1. beginning 2. snow 3. welcome 4. warm 5. give 6. water 7. skating 8. south 9. careful 10. colder
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境填词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对短文的阅读理解能力及常用词汇的掌握，要求结合首字母和上下文推断单词，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

六、完形填空。
“Mummy, I don’t like you,” Jenny, my three-year-old daughter said.
“Okay ... is that because you love me?” I asked.
“No, you’re not lovely.”
That night, when I washed my face, I looked long in the mirror(镜子)—not because I was hurt by my daughter’s 1 , but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes. I took out a pen and began writing a list—a list to 2 myself; a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 3 finished anything. This time would be 4 !
The 5 goal(目标) on my list I wanted to achieve(实现) was joining in a Polar Plunge(极地冬泳), when I 6 my 1980s workout clothes, Jenny smiled, “Mummy, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light came back to my 7 .
When coming out of the cold lake, I felt very happy and proud(骄傲的). I kept shouting, “I 8 it!” But one of the most 9 parts of the day was I crossed off(划掉) item number one when I stood in front of my 10 , which was stuck on the fridge door. With that, I began to take back my life.
Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 11 . Whenever I wore it, Jenny asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered 12 , “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy that she 13 I jumped into a freezing lake, and that she wanted to do activities with me.
With each goal crossed off the list, a piece of myself is 14 . Not only am I showing my family it’s important to 15 , but also I’m showing myself that I’m worth(值得) it.
()1. A. words B. languages C. questions D. jokes
()2. A. teach B. save C. enjoy D. end
()3. A. always B. almost C. often D. seldom
()4. A. correct B. same C. different D. lucky
()5. A. first B. least C. last D. best
()6. A. went on B. turned on C. got on D. put on
()7. A. face B. eyes C. body D. hands
()8. A. fitted B. tried C. made D. joined
()9. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. difficult
()10. A. letter B. list C. photo D. note
()11. A. magazine B. ticket C. shirt D. card
()12. A. sadly B. patiently C. quietly D. proudly
()13. A. advised B. remembered C. hoped D. forgot
()14. A. returning B. broken C. growing D. mixed
()15. A. work B. share C. learn D. dream

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨：作者因女儿的话意识到自己失去了生活活力，遂列清单找回自我，通过完成极地冬泳等目标重拾热情，还影响了女儿；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配，逐一筛选选项；3. 最后验证答案是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到女儿说的“Mummy, I don’t like you”等话语，此处指女儿的话，故选A（words）。
2. 由后文“put sparkle back into my eyes”可知，作者要拯救自己，save符合语境，故选B。
3. 由“but”转折可知，之前的清单很少完成，seldom（很少）符合，故选D。
4. 这次和之前不同，different符合，故选C。
5. 此处指清单上的第一个目标，first符合，故选A。
6. 表示“穿上衣服”用固定搭配put on，故选D。
7. 前文提到“no light in my eyes”，此处对应眼睛，故选B。
8. “make it”是固定搭配，意为“成功”，符合语境，故选C。
9. 完成目标后最激动的部分，exciting符合，故选A。
10. 前文提到“began writing a list”，此处指清单贴在冰箱，故选B。
11. 极地冬泳参与者收到的是衣服，shirt符合，故选C。
12. 作者完成目标后自豪地回答，proudly符合，故选D。
13. 女儿记得我跳进冰冷的湖，remembered符合，故选B。
14. 每个目标划掉，自我的一部分回归，returning符合，故选A。
15. 作者展示梦想的重要性，dream符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空（上下文语境运用）、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者的成长经历，传递了积极向上的生活态度，解题需结合语境和词汇知识，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6