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四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 他通过置身于语言环境中，很快学会了他们的语言。
2. 我相信通过听、说、读、写，我可以提高我的整体语言技能。
3. 我认为你应该尽可能经常听英语。
4. 现在我很高兴我能用英语很好地表达自己。
1. 他通过置身于语言环境中，很快学会了他们的语言。
He quickly learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment.
2. 我相信通过听、说、读、写，我可以提高我的整体语言技能。
I believe through listening, speaking, reading and writing I can improve my language skills as a whole.
3. 我认为你应该尽可能经常听英语。
I think you should try to listen to English as often as possible.
4. 现在我很高兴我能用英语很好地表达自己。
Now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well.
答案
1. He quickly learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment.
2. I believe through listening, speaking, reading and writing I can improve my language skills as a whole.
3. I think you should try to listen to English as often as possible.
4. Now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well.
2. I believe through listening, speaking, reading and writing I can improve my language skills as a whole.
3. I think you should try to listen to English as often as possible.
4. Now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well.
解析
【分析】
解答此类汉译英题目时，需先拆解中文句子的成分（主语、谓语、状语等），对应英语的核心词汇与固定表达，注意“通过”后接动名词、“尽可能...”的固定结构、宾语从句的使用等语法细节，确保句式正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为“He”，谓语“学会”用过去式“learnt”，“很快”用“quickly”修饰谓语，方式状语“通过置身于语言环境中”用“by putting himself in the language environment”表达，组合得句子：He quickly learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment.
2. 主语为“I”，谓语“believe”后接宾语从句，方式状语“通过听、说、读、写”用“through listening, speaking, reading and writing”，“提高我的整体语言技能”译为“improve my language skills as a whole”，组合得句子：I believe through listening, speaking, reading and writing I can improve my language skills as a whole.
3. 主语为“I”，谓语“think”后接宾语从句，从句中“你应该”译为“you should”，“尽可能经常”用固定结构“as often as possible”，“听英语”译为“listen to English”，组合得句子：I think you should try to listen to English as often as possible.
4. 主语为“I”，谓语“am happy”后接that引导的宾语从句，“用英语很好地表达自己”译为“express myself in English very well”，组合得句子：Now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well.
【答案】
1. He quickly learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment.
2. I believe through listening, speaking, reading and writing I can improve my language skills as a whole.
3. I think you should try to listen to English as often as possible.
4. Now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英练习，考查常用表达的运用，需掌握核心词汇及固定句式，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类汉译英题目时，需先拆解中文句子的成分（主语、谓语、状语等），对应英语的核心词汇与固定表达，注意“通过”后接动名词、“尽可能...”的固定结构、宾语从句的使用等语法细节，确保句式正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为“He”，谓语“学会”用过去式“learnt”，“很快”用“quickly”修饰谓语，方式状语“通过置身于语言环境中”用“by putting himself in the language environment”表达，组合得句子：He quickly learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment.
2. 主语为“I”，谓语“believe”后接宾语从句，方式状语“通过听、说、读、写”用“through listening, speaking, reading and writing”，“提高我的整体语言技能”译为“improve my language skills as a whole”，组合得句子：I believe through listening, speaking, reading and writing I can improve my language skills as a whole.
3. 主语为“I”，谓语“think”后接宾语从句，从句中“你应该”译为“you should”，“尽可能经常”用固定结构“as often as possible”，“听英语”译为“listen to English”，组合得句子：I think you should try to listen to English as often as possible.
4. 主语为“I”，谓语“am happy”后接that引导的宾语从句，“用英语很好地表达自己”译为“express myself in English very well”，组合得句子：Now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well.
【答案】
1. He quickly learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment.
2. I believe through listening, speaking, reading and writing I can improve my language skills as a whole.
3. I think you should try to listen to English as often as possible.
4. Now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英练习，考查常用表达的运用，需掌握核心词汇及固定句式，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。
I am an English self-learner. English isn't my first language, so it wasn't easy for me to learn it. I was when I was little. Before five, I couldn't even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the of my illness when I was a baby. After I was born, the doctors that I had a serious disease and I might not live for over a month. Amazingly, I was . But the medicine influenced my a little.
My mother me not to give up when I faced difficulties. At the age of 13, I myself to be interested in English. I myself to develop a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programmes and taking notes in English. In order to improve my skills, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning, and that no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and chose to move on. After studying English for ten years, I passed the TOEFL and decided to work in an international company. And now I am a CEO of a big company. I always called up my time of learning and felt I was so lucky to have such an experience.
Give one more chance to succeed when you are in trouble. Success has to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith(信心) and persistence(坚持). No matter what you are interested in, you just need to set a goal and working towards it. Have faith and never give up, and your hard work will pay off.
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I am an English self-learner. English isn't my first language, so it wasn't easy for me to learn it. I was when I was little. Before five, I couldn't even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the of my illness when I was a baby. After I was born, the doctors that I had a serious disease and I might not live for over a month. Amazingly, I was . But the medicine influenced my a little.
My mother me not to give up when I faced difficulties. At the age of 13, I myself to be interested in English. I myself to develop a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programmes and taking notes in English. In order to improve my skills, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning, and that no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and chose to move on. After studying English for ten years, I passed the TOEFL and decided to work in an international company. And now I am a CEO of a big company. I always called up my time of learning and felt I was so lucky to have such an experience.
Give one more chance to succeed when you are in trouble. Success has to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith(信心) and persistence(坚持). No matter what you are interested in, you just need to set a goal and working towards it. Have faith and never give up, and your hard work will pay off.
(
B
)1. A. shy B. slow C. small D. silent(
A
)2. A. result B. cause C. key D. truth(
D
)3. A. wondered B. questioned C. reported D. said(
C
)4. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. awake(
A
)5. A. mouth B. head C. heart D. hands(
B
)6. A. offered B. encouraged C. liked D. allowed(
B
)7. A. turned B. got C. made D. let(
C
)8. A. caused B. pulled C. pushed D. beat(
D
)9. A. listening B. writing C. reading D. speaking(
D
)10. A. dreamed B. wished C. guessed D. realized(
B
)11. A. suddenly B. successfully C. easily D. hardly(
C
)12. A. heaviest B. slowest C. hardest D. shyest(
D
)13. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself(
A
)14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything(
B
)15. A. fight on B. keep on C. put on D. get on答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为记叙文，讲述作者克服疾病困难坚持学英语最终成功的励志经历），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 根据后文“五岁前不能说完整句子”判断作者小时候学习速度慢；2. 学习问题是小时候疾病的结果；3. 医生告知病情；4. 奇迹般存活；5. 药物影响头脑；6. 妈妈鼓励作者不要放弃；7. 结合固定搭配分析；8. 结合语境选动词；9. 根据后文行为判断技能类型；10. 结合语境选动词；11. 结合结果判断副词；12. 结合语境选形容词最高级；13. 结合语境选反身代词；14. 结合固定搭配分析；15. 结合固定搭配分析。
【解析】1. 由后文“Before five, I couldn't even speak in full sentences”可知作者小时候学习慢，故选B（slow）；2. 句意为“我的学习问题是小时候疾病的结果”，result（结果）符合语境，故选A；3. 医生“说”作者患有重病，said符合，故选D；4. 奇迹般地“活下来”，alive（活着的）符合，故选C；5. 药物影响的是“头脑”，head符合，故选B；6. 妈妈鼓励作者不要放弃，encouraged（鼓励）符合，故选B；7. 固定搭配get sb to do sth，此处为get myself to be interested，故选B；8. push oneself to do sth表“督促自己做某事”，push符合，故选C；9. 后文提到“给朋友讲英语故事”，对应口语技能speaking，故选D；10. 作者“意识到”无论处境多难，realized符合，故选D；11. 成功通过托福，successfully（成功地）符合，故选B；12. 指学习英语最艰难的时光，hardest（最艰难的）符合，故选C；13. 句意为“当你遇到困难时，给自己再一次成功的机会”，yourself（你自己）符合，故选D；14. 固定搭配something to do with表“与……有关”，此处指成功与IQ有关，故选A；15. 固定搭配keep on doing sth表“继续做某事”，此处指继续朝着目标努力，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为励志类记叙文，通过作者的英语学习经历传递“坚持与信心助成功”的主题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及常用固定搭配的掌握，是典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 由后文“Before five, I couldn't even speak in full sentences”可知作者小时候学习慢，故选B（slow）；2. 句意为“我的学习问题是小时候疾病的结果”，result（结果）符合语境，故选A；3. 医生“说”作者患有重病，said符合，故选D；4. 奇迹般地“活下来”，alive（活着的）符合，故选C；5. 药物影响的是“头脑”，head符合，故选B；6. 妈妈鼓励作者不要放弃，encouraged（鼓励）符合，故选B；7. 固定搭配get sb to do sth，此处为get myself to be interested，故选B；8. push oneself to do sth表“督促自己做某事”，push符合，故选C；9. 后文提到“给朋友讲英语故事”，对应口语技能speaking，故选D；10. 作者“意识到”无论处境多难，realized符合，故选D；11. 成功通过托福，successfully（成功地）符合，故选B；12. 指学习英语最艰难的时光，hardest（最艰难的）符合，故选C；13. 句意为“当你遇到困难时，给自己再一次成功的机会”，yourself（你自己）符合，故选D；14. 固定搭配something to do with表“与……有关”，此处指成功与IQ有关，故选A；15. 固定搭配keep on doing sth表“继续做某事”，此处指继续朝着目标努力，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为励志类记叙文，通过作者的英语学习经历传递“坚持与信心助成功”的主题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及常用固定搭配的掌握，是典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】0.5
