Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mrs. Tailor is Mary's mother, so we can say that Mary is her d.
2.「2025 江苏镇江中考改编」Early in the Spring and Autumn P, there were celebrations for the elderly.
3.The girl said she could finish the work by (her). She asked us to believe her.
4.The boy ran to the other side of the street because he wanted to avoid (meet) Ben.
5.Einstein was one of the greatest (think) of the 20th century.
6.「2025 四川眉山中考改编」Forgiving（原谅）others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread (kind).
7.「2025 江苏常州中考改编」Nobel Prize winners and (invent) also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s.

1.daughter 2.Period 3.herself 4.meeting
5.thinkers 6.kindness 7.inventors

8. We can see millions of stars in the sky at night.
They are all part of the .

A.planet
B.ground
C.factory
D.universe

8.D 根据语境可知,夜晚我们能看到天空中数百万颗星星,它们都是宇宙的一部分,universe 符合语境。

9. The debate on whether pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A.keep
B.kept
C.to keep
D.keeping

9.C whether 意为“是否”,后接动词不定式。故选 C。

10. Armstrong became interested in ever since he took his first at the age of six.

A.fly;flying
B.flight;fly
C.flying;flight
D.fly;fly

10.C be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事感兴趣”,第一空填动词-ing 形式或名词;根据“his first”可知,第二空填名词。故选 C。

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.最重要的是,我建议你花更多的时间陪伴家人。
, I suggest you spend more time with your family.
12.「2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编」据说,危险的年兽会在除夕夜出来伤害人和动物。
the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve of Chinese New Year.
13.到目前为止,我学会了独自处理问题。
So far, I have learnt to deal with the problems .
14.「2025山东潍坊中考改编」鹦鹉以能够模仿人类发出的一些声音而闻名。
Parrots being able to copy some of the sounds that people make.
15.「2025四川资阳中考改编」在中国新年期间,对孩子们来说,最令人兴奋的传统之一就是收到红包中的压岁钱。
During Chinese New Year, for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes.

11.Above all 12.It is said that 13.on my own/by myself 14.are known/famous for 15.one of the most exciting traditions

Ⅳ.阅读理解
文化 知识 爱因斯坦 「2026天津东丽中学教学共同体期中改编」
Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn't very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn't find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein's most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He
was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity(相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic(基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.
As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. "Do not worry about your difficulties in math." was his answer. "I can tell you that mine are still greater."
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named "Person of the Century" in 1999 by Time.
16. When Einstein was a kid, he .
A. liked to study at home
B. had no friends at school
C. was a very lazy student
D. showed no interest in science
17. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Being a university teacher.
B. Discovering the theory of relativity.
C. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.
D. Explaining the basic ideas in physics.
18. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Two Great Geniuses
B. Person of the Century
C. The Theory of Relativity
D. Einstein's Answer to a Letter

Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的相关信息。
16.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better.”可知,爱因斯坦小时候喜欢在家学习。故选 A。
17.D 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知,他最大的梦想是为物理学的基础概念找到一种解释,但他在实现这一梦想之前就去世了。由此推知,this 指代的是“find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics”。故选 D。
18.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的相关信息;根据最后一段可知,他被《时代周刊》评为“世纪伟人”。故选 B。