✅教材回顾
根据教材Integration部分的文段，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
How is a person’s personality formed?
Most people think that personality is influenced by both 1. . For one thing, your parents pass some parts of their personalities on to you. For another thing, your education, your experiences 2. the people around you can change your personality.
How does personality affect job success?
People who are hard-working, careful and confident are more likely to achieve 3. . These people often 4. the bright side of situations and they can work through challenges with the help of this quality. Some people always focus on 5. and get angry, afraid or worried easily. These people are usually less successful.

1. nature and the environment 2. as well as
3. job success 4. look on
5. the negative side

阅读理解 医院里的“临时家人”
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
新素材 In Chengdu, there is a new job called "patient companion(陪诊师)". Patient companions guide patients through hospitals, making medical visits easier. They help with things like registration(挂号), understanding the doctors' instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care.
27 people in Chengdu got the first certificates(证书) for patient companions. Li Zhongqin is one of them. She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients. "Most of the patients I help are elderly," said Li. "Some old people have difficulty moving around or don't know how to use smart machines in the hospitals or how to see a doctor. We can save their time and give them the best help."
The job of a patient companion is very important. It not only helps patients but also builds a bridge between patients and doctors. As the population ages, the need for patient companions is growing. Chengdu is working to make rules for this new job. It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients.
1. What do the patient companion do according to the passage?
a. help patients get normal sleep
b. make patients feel less worried
c. pick up medical reports and medicine
d. understand the doctors' instructions
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
2. What can we know about Li Zhongqin?
A. She got a certificate when she was 27.
B. She works 5 or 6 hours every day.
C. She is sometimes busy working.
D. She only helps people without children.
3. What is Chengdu doing to support the development of the job "patient companion"?
A. Offering free training and certificates to patient companions.
B. Reducing the cost of medical visits for elderly patients.
C. Providing free medical services for patients.
D. Building more hospitals for patient companions to work in.
4. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To draw attention to the challenges of building the hospitals.
B. To introduce the new job called "patient companion".
C. To let people get a patient companion for their parents.
D. To call on readers to care for the elderly.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了“陪诊师”这一新职业。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They help with things like registration(挂号), understanding the doctors' instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care”可知答案为 D。
解题通法
三步解答直接信息题
直接信息题的特点是在原文中可以找到和选项信息几乎一样的短语或句子,因为这类信息多属表层信息,所以题目难度一般不会太大,多见于应用文中。解答此类试题时可采用以下步骤:
(1)认真审题,准确把握题目的问题指向,找准关键词;
(2)迅速浏览文章,快速定位到文章中的相关信息;
(3)细读相关文段,结合选项进行甄别筛选,确定答案。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients”可判断,她有时工作很忙,故选 C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients”可知答案为 A。
4. B 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了成都新兴职业“陪诊师”及其服务特点和重要性,B 项“介绍‘陪诊师’这一新职业”符合题意。