2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第24页答案
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
16. What can I do for you? (改为同义句)
Can
I
help you?
17. Could you please go to the store? (改为否定句)
Could you please
not
go
to the store?
18. How about going out for lunch with Jack? (用 could 改写句子)
Could
we
go
out for lunch with Jack?
19. Please don't speak aloud in class. (改为同义句)
You
can't
speak
aloud in class.
20. Students can eat some snacks in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
Can
students eat
any
snacks in the classroom?

答案

16. Can I 17. not go 18. Could;go 19. can't speak 20. Can;any

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合各小题的句式规则、同义表达要求及情态动词用法解题:
16题:原句是服务场景常用表达,同义句为固定服务用语;
17题:需掌握“Could you please do sth”的否定结构;
18题:“How about”表建议,用could改写为对应建议句式;
19题:祈使句否定可转换为含情态动词的否定句;
20题:含情态动词can的陈述句改一般疑问句,需调整语序并变换some的形式。
【解析】
16. 原句“What can I do for you?”的同义句为“Can I help you?”,故填Can I;
17. “Could you please do sth”的否定形式是在动词原形前加not,即“Could you please not go to the store”,故填not go;
18. “How about going out...”用could改写为提建议的句式“Could we go out...”,故填Could; go;
19. 祈使句“Please don't speak aloud...”的同义句为“You can't speak aloud...”,故填can't speak;
20. 陈述句“Students can eat some snacks...”改一般疑问句,将can提前,疑问句中some变为any,即“Can students eat any snacks...”,故填Can; any。
【答案】
16. Can I 17. not go 18. Could;go 19. can't speak 20. Can;any
【知识点】
句型转换、情态动词用法、祈使句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖服务用语同义表达、情态动词的否定与疑问形式、祈使句转换等核心知识点,是日常考试中常见的基础题型,需牢记相关句式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的情态动词,使短文意思通顺、完整,每空一词。
It may sometimes be difficult for you to start new things about housework. This is why it's good to start with only one or two chores. It gives you a chance to become better.
Promise yourself something. If you finish all chores in a week or a month, you 21.
can
promise yourself something that you really want. Be careful not to set the things too far or too difficult, because you 22.
may/might
lose heart during the time.
When necessary, ask your parents or other people,"23.
Could
you please help me?" If you 24.
can
accept it, let them check your work first. If you have everything under control, then you 25.
can
do the chores all alone. However, you 26.
should
know: If you ever need help, your parents are available.

答案

21. can 22. may/might 23. Could 24. can 25. can 26. should

解析

【分析】
本题需根据短文语境填写恰当的情态动词,解题思路为:先理解每处空格所在句子的语义,再结合情态动词的不同用法(表许可、请求、可能性、义务等),匹配符合语境的情态动词,保证句子意思通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
21. 句意为:如果你一周或一个月完成所有家务,你可以给自己承诺一件你真正想要的东西。此处表许可,用情态动词can;
22. 句意为:注意不要把目标设得太远或太难,因为你可能会在这段时间失去信心。此处表可能性,可用may或might;
23. 句意为:你能帮我吗?此处为委婉请求,用礼貌表达Could;
24. 句意为:如果你不能接受(帮助),让他们先检查你的工作。此处表能力的否定,用can;
25. 句意为:如果你一切尽在掌控,那么你可以独自做家务。此处表许可,用can;
26. 句意为:然而,你应该知道:如果你需要帮助,你的父母随时都在。此处表义务、建议,用情态动词should。
【答案】
21. can 22. may/might 23. Could 24. can 25. can 26. should
【知识点】
情态动词用法、语境填词
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查情态动词的运用,需准确理解句子含义及情态动词的功能,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
note rubbish die until community
27. We don't have umbrellas. We have to wait
until
the rain stops.
28. The computer is
dead
and I can't start it up.
29. Peter's mother left a
note
for him on the kitchen table.
30. The
community
is very friendly and everyone knows each other.
31. Why not take all the
rubbish
away? We should keep the park clean.

答案

27. until 28. dead 29. note 30. community 31. rubbish

解析

【分析】
这是一道用方框内单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合句子语境、词性及词义选择合适单词并判断是否变形:
1. 第27题:句子表达“等待雨停”,需表“直到”的连词,方框中until符合,无需变形;
2. 第28题:句子说电脑无法启动,需形容词作表语,方框中动词die的形容词形式dead(坏的)符合语境;
3. 第29题:句子表示“留了一个便条”,方框中名词note,前面有a,用单数形式;
4. 第30题:句子描述“友好且大家互相认识的群体”,方框中community(社区)符合;
5. 第31题:句子说“带走垃圾保持公园干净”,方框中rubbish是不可数名词,用原形。
【解析】
27. 结合语境“我们没有伞,必须等雨停”,选连词until,表“直到”,无需变形;
28. 句中be动词is后需形容词作表语,die的形容词为dead,意为“坏的”,符合电脑无法启动的语境;
29. 固定搭配“leave a note”(留便条),a后接可数名词单数,故用note;
30. 语境描述“大家互相认识且友好的社区”,选名词community;
31. 句中“keep the park clean”对应rubbish(垃圾),rubbish为不可数名词,用原形。
【答案】
27. until 28. dead 29. note 30. community 31. rubbish
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、形容词转换、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对方框内单词的词义、词性变化及语境的理解,题型常规,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
go to the movies clean up take notes
give sb. a ride be careful with
32. My mother is tidy and she always
cleans up
the kitchen after cooking.
33. Please
be careful with
my new car when you use it.
34. Remember to
take notes
when you are reading. It can help you understand the text better.
35. My parents and I
went to the movies
last night to celebrate my birthday.
36. —It's really nice of you to
give me a ride
on such a rainy day.
—My pleasure.

答案

32. cleans up 33. be careful with 34. take notes 35. went to the movies 36. give me a ride

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子的时态、句式要求,选择方框内短语的适当形式填空。先分析各句子的语境与语法特征:32题主语为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,需用动词三单形式;33题是祈使句,用动词原形;34题是remember to do结构,用动词原形;35题有过去时间状语last night,需用一般过去式;36题是it's + adj + of sb to do结构,用动词原形,同时结合语境调整代词。
【解析】
32. 句意为“我妈妈很整洁,她总是在做饭后打扫厨房”,主语my mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故clean up变为cleans up;
33. 句意为“你用我的新车时请小心”,祈使句用动词原形,故填be careful with;
34. 句意为“阅读时记得做笔记,这能帮你更好理解课文”,remember to后接动词原形,故填take notes;
35. 句意为“我和父母昨晚去看电影庆祝我的生日”,时间状语last night表过去,go to the movies的过去式为went to the movies;
36. 句意为“——你在这样的雨天载我一程真是太好了。——不客气”,it's nice of sb to do结构,give sb a ride中sb用me,故填give me a ride。
【答案】
32. cleans up 33. be careful with 34. take notes 35. went to the movies 36. give me a ride
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的形式运用,需结合时态、句式调整短语形式,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对短语和时态的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5